OpenWRT: Build Firmware Mikrotik RB433

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WARNING: ini akan membutuhkan banyak akses ke Internet untuk download, termasuk waktu proses make. Termasuk download kernel linux, waktu compile toolchain :( ... Tampaknya tidak bisa OFFLINE :(



Dalam contoh ini akan di perlihatkan cara compile firmware Mikrotik RB433 untuk keperluah MESH dengan OLSRD. oleh karenanya membutuhkan aplikasi seperti

  • luci
  • olsrd
  • freifunk

Pastikan

  • Target System AR71xx
  • Subtarget Devices with NAND flash
  • Target Profile Atheros WiFi (ath5k)
  • Driver wireless Atheros AR9381? di install.
  • Network olsrd


Siapkan Pendukung

Lakukan 

sudo su
apt-get update
apt-get install subversion gawk flex sharutils bison libz-dev patch fakeroot lzma git-core build-essential

Compile Menggunakan Development Trunk

Development Trunk tampaknya paling RECOMMENDED

Lakukan sebagai user biasa 

git clone git://git.openwrt.org/openwrt.git
cd openwrt
./scripts/feeds update
./scripts/feeds install meshwizard openssh-server openssh-client
./scripts/feeds install freifunk-common freifunk-gwcheck freifunk-mapupdate
./scripts/feeds install luci luci-app-meshwizard luci-app-olsr luci-app-olsr-services
./scripts/feeds install luci-app-olsr-viz luci-app-freifunk-policyrouting luci-mod-freifunk
./scripts/feeds install luci-theme-freifunk-generic olsrd olsrd-mod-txtinfo olsrd-mod-dyn-gw
./scripts/feeds install olsrd-mod-dyn-gw-plain olsrd-mod-dot-draw
./scripts/feeds install olsrd-mod-arprefresh olsrd-mod-watchdog olsrd-mod-tas olsrd-mod-httpinfo
./scripts/feeds install olsrd-mod-pgraph olsrd-mod-secure olsrd-mod-bmf
./scripts/feeds install luci-app-upnp minidlna miniupnpc miniupnpd luci-app-minidlna
./scripts/feeds install libdlna libgupnp libgupnp-dlna rtorrent
./scripts/feeds install usb-modeswitch usb-modeswitch-data usbutils multiwan
./scripts/feeds install 6in4 6rd 4th 6to4 6tunnel libdaemon aprx usb-modeswitch
./scripts/feeds install pptpd ppp-mod-pptp smstools3 picocom
./scripts/feeds install kamailio4 kamailio asterisk18 asterisk11 coova-chilli
./scripts/feeds update -a
./scripts/feeds install -a
make clean
make defconfig
make menuconfig
make world


Proses Compile HARUS dilakukan DUA KALI. Dengan beda menuconfig, yaitu:

  • OpenWRT Untuk Netboot ini minimalis sekali.
  • OpenWRT Untuk Flash NAND.

Setup Menuconfig untuk OpenWRT netboot

Lakukan konfigurasi minimalis sekali. 

cd ~/openwrt.trunk/trunk
rm .config
make menuconfig

Yang perlu di set hanya: 

Target System > Atheros AR7xxx/AR9xxx
Subtarget > Mikrotik devices with NAND flash
Target Profile > Atheros WiFi (ath5k) 
Target Images >
       ramdisk
Kernel modules > Other modules >
    kmod-nand
    kmod-nand-ar934x

Setup Menuconfig untuk OpenWRT flash NAND

Menuconfig untuk Firmware Buffalo WZRHPG300GNH2 untuk

  • OLSR
  • WebGUI LuCI
  • Modem 3G
  • PPTP untuk VPN
  • UPnP dan miniDLNA untuk Media Server

Lebih detail-nya adalah: 

Target System > Atheros AR7xxx/AR9xxx
Subtarget > Mikrotik devices with NAND flash
Target Profile > Atheros WiFi (ath5k) 
Target Images >
       cpio.gz 
       tar.gz
       ext4
       jffs2
       squashfs
       GZip images
Network >
    6in4
    6rd
    6relayd
    6to4
    6tunnel    
    chat
    ds-lite
    iputils-arping
    iputils-clockdiff
    iputils-ping
    iputils-ping6
    iputils-tftpd
    iputils-tracepath
    iputils-tracepath6
    iputils-traceroute6
    multiwan
    ppp
       ppp-mod-pppoa
       ppp-mod-pppoe
       ppp-mod-pppol2tp
       ppp-mod-pptp
       ppp-mod-radius
    ppp-multilink
       pppdump 
       pppstats  
    radvd
    radvdump       
Network > Routing and Redirection > ip
Network > Routing and Redirection > relayd
Network > Routing and Redirection > olsrd
Network > Routing and Redirection > olsrd >
       olsrd-mod-arprefresh  
       olsrd-mod-bmf
       olsrd-mod-dot-draw
       olsrd-mod-dyn-gw
       olsrd-mod-dyn-gw-plain
       olsrd-mod-httpinfo
       olsrd-mod-jsoninfo
       olsrd-mod-mdns
       olsrd-mod-nameservice
       olsrd-mod-p2pd
       olsrd-mod-pgraph
       olsrd-mod-pud
       olsrd-mod-quagga
       olsrd-mod-secure
       olsrd-mod-sgwdynspeed
       olsrd-mod-txtinfo
       olsrd-mod-watchdog
Network > SSH > openssh-server
Network > VPN >
       openvpn-easy-rsa
       openvpn-nossl
       openvpn-openssl 
       openvpn-polarssl
       pptpd
Network > Time Synchronization > ntpclient
Network > Web Servers/Proxies > uhttpd
                                uhttpd-mod-lua
                                uhttpd-mod-tls
                                uhttpd-mod-ubus 
Network > ahcpd
          aprx
          authsae
          hostapd
          hostapd-mini
          hostapd-utils
          multiwan
          samba36-client
          samba36-server
          tc
          vnstat
          vnstati
          wshaper
          vsc7385-ucode-ap83
          vsc7385-ucode-pb44
          vsc7395-ucode-ap83
          vsc7395-ucode-pb44
          Add rfkill support
LuCI > 1. Collections >
            luci
            luci-ssl
       2. Modules >
            luci-mod-freifunk
       3. Applications >
            luci-app-ahcp
            luci-app-commands
            luci-app-freifunk-diagnostics
            luci-app-freifunk-policyrouting
            luci-app-meshwizard
            luci-app-multiwan
            luci-app-ntpc
            luci-app-olsr
            luci-app-olsr-services
            luci-app-olsr-viz
            luci-app-p2pblock
            luci-app-samba
            luci-app-statistics
            luci-app-upnp
            luci-app-vnstat
            luci-app-wshaper
       4. Themes >
            luci-theme-bootstrap
            luci-theme-freifunk-bno
            luci-theme-freifunk-generic
       6. Protocols >
            luci-proto-3g
       7. Server Interfaces >
            luci-sgi-uhttpd
       9. Freifunk >
            luci-mod-freifunk-community
            meshwizard
Kernel modules > Filesystems >
    kmod-fs-ntfs
    kmod-fs-vfat
Kernel modules > Other modules >
    kmod-nand
    kmod-nand-ar934x
Kernel modules > Wireless Drivers > 
    kmod-ath
    kmod-ath5k
    kmod-ath9k-htc
    kmod-ath9k-common
    kmod-ath9k
    kmod-lib80211
Kernel modules > Network Support >
    kmod-bridge
    kmod-pptp
    kmod-ipip
Kernel modules > SPI Support >
    kmod-mmc-spi
    kmod-spi-bitbang
    kmod-spi-dev
    kmod-spi-gpio
    kmod-spi-gpio-custom
Kernel Modules > USB Support >
    kmod-usb-serial
         kmod-usb-serial-ipw
         kmod-usb-serial-option
         kmod-usb-serial-qualcomm
         kmod-usb-serial-wwan
    kmod-usb-acm
    kmod-usb-storage
    kmod-usb-storage-extras
Mail > msmtp
       msmtp-nossl
       msmtp-queue

Referensi

Pranala Menarik

Build Firmware

APRX

IPv6

Flash Firmware

Misc

UBNT

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