Difference between revisions of "OpenWRT: Mikrotik RB433"

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−
Mikrotik RB433 / RB433AH / RB433UAH
+
==Konfigurasi Minimal agar OpenWRT di RB433 jalan dengan baik==
−
Hardware
 
  
−
RB433 and RB433AH are rather similar boards, except for the microSD slot (RB433AH only), CPU frequency (300 vs. 680 MHz) and RAM size (64 vs. 128 MB). RB433UAH adds USB connector and 5V DCDC to power USB devices to RB433AH.
+
Set root password
−
RB433
 
  
−
RB433 Datasheet
+
passwd
−
RB433AH
 
  
−
RB433AH Datasheet
+
Aktifkan semua wlan
−
RB433UAH
 
  
−
RB433UAH Datasheet
+
ifconfig wlan0 up
 +
ifconfig wlan1 up
 +
ifconfig wlan2 up
  
−
UAH is the same board as AH, but with USB-connectors and dc/dc for 5V USB assembled. Adding unpowered USB to other boards could be easy, just solder in connector or simply wires.
+
Pastikan wlan nyala menggunakan perintah
−
MicroSD Slot
 
  
−
The MicroSD Slot needs SPI-Bus sharing support, which is not implemented in Backfire.
+
iwconfig
  
−
SPI-Bus sharing has been implemented in Trunk r22862 the MicroSD Slot is usable now. Read speed ist about 0.92 MB/s (11/13/10: I get I/O and -89 errors on the SPI bus while assessing the microSD card)
 
−
Netboot
 
  
−
The bootloader of RB433 is able to load an image in elf format via BOOTP into RAM and execute it.
+
Melalui Interface Web http://192.168.1.1/ Masuk ke
−
Build the Target
 
  
−
You need to get OpenWrt trunk. In menuconfig choose:
+
Administration > Network > LAN > Connect
  
−
    Target System: Atheros AR71xx/AR7240/AR913x/AR934x
+
Administration > Network > Wifi
−
    Subtarget: Devices with NAND flash (mostly Mikrotik)
+
      Generic MAC80211 802.11abgn (radio0) ENABLE
−
    Target Images: ramdisk
+
      Generic MAC80211 802.11abgn (radio1) ENABLE
 +
      Generic MAC80211 802.11abgn (radio2) ENABLE
  
−
Now build the ram disk version. While it's building create the tftp-root directory if not already done and a symlink to the ram disk image
+
Untuk memastikan semua Interface wlan up dan di konfigurasi.
  
−
sudo mkdir -p /tftpboot
+
'''PENTING:'''  Edit
−
sudo ln -sf $(HOME)/openwrt/rb433uah-netboot/bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-nand-vmlinux-initramfs.elf /tftpboot/openwrt.elf
 
  
−
Setup the Host
+
/etc/config/wireless
  
−
You need a BOOTP and a TFTP server on your host machine, we use dnsmasq here, since it can provide both services. Install dnsmasq with:
+
Pastikan semua
  
−
sudo apt-get install dnsmasq
+
option disabled '0'
  
−
Changes in /etc/dnsmasq.conf:
 
  
−
    only listen on the interface which is directly connected to the RouterBoards WAN (PoE) port. e.g.
+
Jika wlan tidak di aktifkan di awal, seringkali pada saat konfigurasi lebih lanjut jadi tidak terdeteksi.
  
−
    interface=eth0
 
  
−
    allow a DHCP range, e.g.
 
  
−
    dhcp-range=192.168.6.100,192.168.6.119,12
 
  
−
    allocate an IP address to the board, e.g.
+
Reboot melalui terminal
  
−
    dhcp-host=00:0C:42:XX:XX:XX,192.168.6.101
+
reboot
  
−
    (replace the XX with the MAC address of your board!)
+
==Konfigurasi MESH melalui Web Interface==
  
−
    enable dnsmasq's built-in TFTP server
+
Administration > Freifunk > Basic Settings
 +
      Hostname  namemesin
  
−
    enable-tftp
+
Administration > Freifunk > Mesh Wizard > radio0
 +
        Channel  1
 +
        Mesh IP  10.x.x.x
  
−
    set the root directory for files available via FTP.
+
Network > Interfaces > Wireless0 > Edit
 +
        IPv4 Netmask  255.0.0.0
  
−
    tftp-root=/tftpboot
+
Network > Wifi > radio0 > Edit
 +
        Channel        1
 +
        Transmit Power 20dBm 100mW
 +
        ESSID          MESH
 +
        Mode          Ad-Hoc
 +
        BSSID          02:CA:FF:EE:BA:BE
  
−
    set filename (produced above) and tftpd server for BOOTP, e. g.
+
Services > OLSR > HNA Announcements
 +
        192.168.x.x 255.255.255.0
  
−
    dhcp-boot=/tftpboot/openwrt.elf,boothost,192.168.6.1
+
Services > OLSR > Plugins
  
−
Finally restart dnsmasq
 
  
−
sudo /etc/init.d/dnsmasq restart
+
==Konfigurasi /etc/config/olsrd==
  
−
Setup the Target
+
config olsrd 'olsrd'
 +
        option IpVersion '4'
 +
        option RtTable '111'
 +
        option RtTableDefault '112'
 +
 +
config LoadPlugin 'olsrd_arprefresh'
 +
        option library 'olsrd_arprefresh.so.0.1'
 +
        option ignore '0'
 +
 +
config LoadPlugin 'olsrd_nameservice'
 +
        option library 'olsrd_nameservice.so.0.3'
 +
        option latlon_file '/var/run/latlon.js'
 +
#      option hosts_file '/var/etc/hosts.olsr'
 +
        option hosts_file '/etc/hosts'
 +
        option sighup_pid_file '/var/run/dnsmasq.pid'
 +
        option services_file '/var/run/services_olsr'
 +
        option suffix '.olsr'
 +
        option ignore '0'
 +
        option interval '120'
 +
        list name 'base-densurta'
 +
 +
config LoadPlugin 'olsrd_txtinfo'
 +
        option library 'olsrd_txtinfo.so.0.1'
 +
        option accept '0.0.0.0'
 +
        option ignore '0'
 +
 +
config InterfaceDefaults 'InterfaceDefaults'
 +
        option Ip4Broadcast '255.255.255.255'
 +
 +
config LoadPlugin 'olsrd_watchdog'
 +
        option library 'olsrd_watchdog.so.0.1'
 +
        option file '/var/run/olsrd.watchdog'
 +
        option interval '30'
 +
        option ignore '0'
 +
 +
config LoadPlugin 'olsrd_jsoninfo'                 
 +
        option library 'olsrd_jsoninfo.so.0.0'     
 +
        option ignore '0'                           
 +
                                                     
 +
config Interface 'wireless0'                       
 +
        option interface 'wireless0'               
 +
                                                     
 +
config LoadPlugin                                   
 +
        option library 'olsrd_pgraph.so.1.1'       
 +
        option ignore '0'                           
 +
                                                     
 +
config LoadPlugin                                   
 +
        option library 'olsrd_httpinfo.so.0.1'     
 +
        option ignore '1'                   
 +
                                             
 +
config LoadPlugin                           
 +
        option library 'olsrd_quagga.so.0.2.2'
 +
        option ignore '1'                   
 +
                                             
 +
config LoadPlugin                           
 +
        option library 'olsrd_bmf.so.1.7.0' 
 +
        option ignore '1'                   
 +
                                             
 +
config LoadPlugin                           
 +
        option library 'olsrd_dot_draw.so.0.3'
 +
        option ignore '0'                   
 +
                                                   
 +
config LoadPlugin                                 
 +
        option library 'olsrd_pud.so.1.1.0'       
 +
        option ignore '1'                         
 +
                         
 +
config LoadPlugin                                   
 +
        option library 'olsrd_sgwdynspeed.so.1.0.0' 
 +
        option ignore '0'                           
 +
                                                     
 +
config LoadPlugin                                   
 +
        option library 'olsrd_dyn_gw_plain.so.0.4' 
 +
        option ignore '1'                           
 +
                                             
 +
config LoadPlugin                           
 +
        option library 'olsrd_p2pd.so.0.1.0'     
 +
        option ignore '1'                         
 +
                                                   
 +
config LoadPlugin                           
 +
        option library 'olsrd_secure.so.0.6'     
 +
        option ignore '1'                       
 +
                                                 
 +
config LoadPlugin                           
 +
        option library 'olsrd_dyn_gw.so.0.5' 
 +
        option ignore '0'                   
 +
                                             
 +
config LoadPlugin                                 
 +
        option library 'olsrd_mdns.so.1.0.1'     
 +
        option ignore '1'                         
 +
                                                   
 +
config Hna4                                       
 +
        option netaddr '192.168.247.0'           
 +
        option netmask '255.255.255.0'
  
−
    Connect to the serial port with a null modem cable (115200, 8N1).
+
==Pranala Menarik==
−
    Press a key shortly after powering the board.
 
−
    Press o to change the boot device
 
−
    Press e to boot from ethernet in the future.
 
−
    Press x to leave setup (-o-e-x is needed only once, the boot method is saved in non-volatile memory)
 
−
 
 
−
If everything is setup correctly it should look like:
 
−
 
 
−
RouterBOOT booter 2.16
 
−
 
 
−
RouterBoard 433AH
 
−
 
 
−
CPU frequency: 680 MHz
 
−
  Memory size: 128 MB
 
−
 
 
−
Press any key within 2 seconds to enter setup..
 
−
trying bootp protocol.......... OK
 
−
Got IP address: 192.168.6.101
 
−
resolved mac address 4E:80:00:00:00:00
 
−
Gateway: 192.168.6.1
 
−
transfer started ................................... transfer ok, time=7.16s
 
−
setting up elf image... OK
 
−
jumping to kernel code
 
−
Linux version 2.6.26.7 (joerga@thinkpad) (gcc version 4.1.2) #2 Mon Nov 10 11:23:37 CET 2008
 
−
console [early0] enabled
 
−
...
 
−
 
 
−
Permanent Installation
 
−
 
 
−
You need a working netboot first, see above.
 
−
Erase the NAND Flash
 
−
 
 
−
If you want to install OpenWrt permanently into the NAND flash you once need to erase the NAND flash to get rid of the RouterOS stuff:
 
−
 
 
−
    connect via serial line
 
−
    press a key shortly after powering the RB433 up
 
−
    press e and type yes to format the flash from the bootloader
 
−
 
 
−
Setup the Host
 
−
 
 
−
An HTTP web server is required on the host, e.g. mini-httpd in Ubuntu. Install the mini-httpd web server
 
−
 
 
−
sudo apt-get install mini-httpd
 
−
 
 
−
In /etc/default/mini-httpd change
 
−
 
 
−
    Start daemon
 
−
 
 
−
    START=1
 
−
 
 
−
In /etc/mini-httpd.conf change
 
−
 
 
−
    On which host mini_httpd should bind
 
−
 
 
−
    host=192.168.6.1
 
−
 
 
−
    Run in chroot mode
 
−
 
 
−
    chroot
 
−
 
 
−
    Where are the web files stored
 
−
 
 
−
    data_dir=/home/openwrt/rb433uah/bin/ar71xx/
 
−
 
 
−
Restart the mini-httpd web server
 
−
 
 
−
sudo /etc/init.d/mini-httpd restart
 
−
 
 
−
Build the Target
 
−
 
 
−
You need to get OpenWrt trunk. In menuconfig choose:
 
−
 
 
−
    Target System: Atheros AR71xx/AR7240/AR913x/AR934x
 
−
    Subtarget: Devices with NAND flash (mostly Mikrotik)
 
−
    Target Images:
 
−
        [*] tar.gz
 
−
        [ ] jffs2
 
−
        [*] squashfs
 
−
 
 
−
Build it.
 
−
Install OpenWrt into Flash
 
−
 
 
−
    Start netboot (see above).
 
−
    Press ENTER to get a shell prompt.
 
−
    Execute:
 
−
 
 
−
wget2nand http://192.168.6.1
 
  
−
This script will set an IP address via dhcp on br-lan. The output should look like:
+
* [[OpenWRT]]
 +
* [[OpenWRT: Download Firmware yang sudah jadi]]
 +
* [[OpenWRT: Source Repository Download]]
 +
* [[OpenWRT: Melihat Daftar Package]]
  
−
root@OpenWrt:/# wget2nand http://192.168.6.1
+
===Build Firmware===
−
killall: udhcpc: no process killed
 
−
udhcpc (v1.11.3) started
 
−
Sending discover...
 
−
Sending select for 192.168.6.101...
 
−
Lease of 192.168.6.101 obtained, lease time 3600
 
−
adding router 192.168.6.1
 
−
deleting old routes
 
−
adding dns 192.168.6.1
 
−
Erasing filesystem...
 
−
Mounting /dev/mtdblock2 as new root and /dev/mtdblock1 as kernel partition
 
−
yaffs: dev is 32505858 name is "mtdblock2"
 
−
yaffs: passed flags ""
 
−
yaffs: Attempting MTD mount on 31.2, "mtdblock2"
 
−
yaffs: auto selecting yaffs1
 
−
yaffs: dev is 32505857 name is "mtdblock1"
 
−
yaffs: passed flags ""
 
−
yaffs: Attempting MTD mount on 31.1, "mtdblock1"
 
−
yaffs: auto selecting yaffs1
 
−
Erasing existing files...
 
−
rm: cannot remove '/tmp/wget2nand-rootfs/lost+found': Directory not empty
 
−
Copying filesystem...
 
−
Connecting to 192.168.6.1 (192.168.6.1:80)
 
−
-                      0% |                              |    0  --:--:-- ETA/
 
−
./jffs/
 
−
./tmp/
 
−
./www/
 
−
...
 
−
Image written, you can now reboot.  Remember to change the boot source to Boot from Nand
 
  
−
    Power-cycle the RB433 and change the boot source to NAND.
+
* [[OpenWRT: Build Firmware]]
 +
* [[OpenWRT: Build Firmware Download Source Pendukung]]
 +
* [[OpenWRT: Build Firmware Buffalo WZRHPG450H]]
 +
* [[OpenWRT: Build Firmware Buffalo WZRHPG300N]]
 +
* [[OpenWRT: Build Firmware Buffalo WZRHPG300NH2]]
 +
* [[Buffalo]]
 +
* [[Buffalo: WZRHPG450H Cara Recovery]]
 +
* [[Buffalo: WZRHPG450H OpenWRT mengaktifkan setelah di flash]]
 +
* '''[[Buffalo: WZRHPG450H Membuat Firmware OpenWRT Sendiri]]''' '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[Buffalo: WZRHPG450H OpenWRT instalasi aplikasi Pendukung OLSRD]]
 +
* [[OpenWRT: Build Firmware Ubiquiti NanoStation2]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[OpenWRT: Build Firmware Ubiquiti NanoStationM2]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[OpenWRT: Build Firmware Mikrotik RB433]]
 +
* [[OpenWRT: Build Firmware Linksys WRT160NL]]
 +
* [[OpenWRT: Build Firmware Linksys WRT54GL]]
  
−
Switch setup
+
===APRX===
−
Ethernet Jacks
 
  
−
The ethernet jacks are mapped to port numbers of the IP175C switch (looking at the front of the board):
 
  
−
[ port 4 (PoE)] ( serial ) [port 1] [port 2]
+
* [[OpenWRT: Build Firmware Buffalo WZRHPG300NH2 untuk APRX]]
  
−
Switch Ports (for VLANs)
+
===IPv6===
−
Interface Switch port
 
−
eth0 4
 
−
eth1 1 & 2
 
  
−
Port 1 and port 2 are switched in the default config.
+
* [[OpenWRT: IPv6]]
−
Useful Links
+
* [[OpenWRT IPv6: Build Firmware Linksys WRT160NL]]
 +
* [[OpenWRT IPv6: Build Firmware Linksys WRT160NL Tanpa WebGUI]]
 +
* [[OpenWRT IPv6: Build Firmware Buffalo WZRHPG450H]]
 +
* [[OpenWRT IPv6: Build Firmware Buffalo WZRHPG300NH2]]
 +
* [[OpenWRT IPv6: Setup tunnel ke tunnelbroker]]
 +
* [[OpenWRT IPv6: Konfigurasi]]
 +
* [[OpenWRT IPv6: Konfigurasi WAN6 dengan radvd]]
  
−
    Netboot for RB1xx
+
===Flash Firmware===
−
    phorn's patches for IP175C support with kmod-switch and swconfig
 
−
    a thread about RB433, IP175C and kmod-switch
 
  
 +
* [[OpenWRT: Flash Linksys WRT54GL]]
 +
* [[OpenWRT: Flash Linksys WRT160NL]]
 +
* [[OpenWRT: Flash Buffalo WZRHP450H]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[OpenWRT: Flash Buffalo WZRHP300N]]
 +
* [[OpenWRT: Flash UBNT NanoStation2]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[OpenWRT: Flash UBNT NanoStation M2]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[OpenWRT: Flash UBNT NanoStation Loco M2]]
 +
* [[OpenWRT: Flash UBNT Bullet M2]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[OpenWRT: Flash Mikrotik RB433]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[OpenWRT: Flash Mikrotik RB450]]
  
 +
===Misc===
  
−
==Referensi==
+
* [[OpenWRT: Setup WiFi]]
 +
* [[OpenWRT: Setup PPTP VPN Server]]
 +
* [[OpenWRT: Setup OLSR di UBNT via CLI]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[OpenWRT: Mikrotik RB433]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[OpenWRT: Setup OLSR Sederhana]]
 +
* [[OpenWRT: Setup OLSR via Web]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[OLSR - di OpenWRT]]
 +
* [[OpenWRT: 3G modem]]
 +
* [[OpenWRT: Build Firmware dengan 3G Modem Support]]
 +
* [[OpenWRT: Setup Firewall]]
 +
* [[OpenWRT: Konfigurasi UBNT NanoStation2 tanpa WebGUI]]
 +
* [[OpenWRT: OLSR nameservice plugin]]
  
−
* http://wiki.openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/rb433
+
===UBNT===
  
−
==Pranala Menarik==
+
* [[UBNT]]
 +
* [[UBNT: Teknik Recovery]]
 +
* [[UBNT: Upload Firmware]]
 +
* [[UBNT: Rebuild Firmware]]
 +
* [[UBNT: firmware dengan OLSR]]
 +
* [[UBNT: openwrt]]
 +
* [[UBNT: olsr dengan openwrt]]
 +
* [[UBNT: olsr dengan kamikaze openwrt]]
 +
* [[UBNT: olsr dengan backfire openwrt]]
 +
* [[UBNT: UniFi]]
 +
* [[UBNT: UniFi Konfigurasi Awal]]
 +
* [[UBNT: UniFi Manajemen HotSpot]]
 +
* [[UBNT: OLSR Pembuatan Firmware]]
 +
* [[UBNT: OLSR Konfigurasi]]
 +
* [[OLSR - di UBNT]]
 +
* [[OLSR - di Ubuntu]]
 +
* [[OpenWRT]]
 +
* [[OLSR: NAT di UBNT dengan OLSR]]

Latest revision as of 18:37, 23 December 2013

Konfigurasi Minimal agar OpenWRT di RB433 jalan dengan baik

Set root password 

passwd

Aktifkan semua wlan 

ifconfig wlan0 up
ifconfig wlan1 up
ifconfig wlan2 up

Pastikan wlan nyala menggunakan perintah 

iwconfig


Melalui Interface Web http://192.168.1.1/ Masuk ke 

Administration > Network > LAN > Connect

Administration > Network > Wifi
      Generic MAC80211 802.11abgn (radio0) ENABLE
      Generic MAC80211 802.11abgn (radio1) ENABLE
      Generic MAC80211 802.11abgn (radio2) ENABLE

Untuk memastikan semua Interface wlan up dan di konfigurasi.

PENTING: Edit 

/etc/config/wireless

Pastikan semua 

option disabled '0'


Jika wlan tidak di aktifkan di awal, seringkali pada saat konfigurasi lebih lanjut jadi tidak terdeteksi.



Reboot melalui terminal 

reboot

Konfigurasi MESH melalui Web Interface

Administration > Freifunk > Basic Settings
      Hostname   namemesin

Administration > Freifunk > Mesh Wizard > radio0
       Channel   1
       Mesh IP   10.x.x.x

Network > Interfaces > Wireless0 > Edit
       IPv4 Netmask   255.0.0.0

Network > Wifi > radio0 > Edit
       Channel        1
       Transmit Power 20dBm 100mW 
       ESSID          MESH
       Mode           Ad-Hoc
       BSSID          02:CA:FF:EE:BA:BE

Services > OLSR > HNA Announcements
       192.168.x.x 255.255.255.0

Services > OLSR > Plugins


Konfigurasi /etc/config/olsrd

config olsrd 'olsrd'
        option IpVersion '4'
        option RtTable '111'
        option RtTableDefault '112'

config LoadPlugin 'olsrd_arprefresh'
        option library 'olsrd_arprefresh.so.0.1'
        option ignore '0'

config LoadPlugin 'olsrd_nameservice'
        option library 'olsrd_nameservice.so.0.3'
        option latlon_file '/var/run/latlon.js'
#       option hosts_file '/var/etc/hosts.olsr'
        option hosts_file '/etc/hosts'
        option sighup_pid_file '/var/run/dnsmasq.pid'
        option services_file '/var/run/services_olsr'
        option suffix '.olsr'
        option ignore '0'
        option interval '120'
        list name 'base-densurta'

config LoadPlugin 'olsrd_txtinfo'
        option library 'olsrd_txtinfo.so.0.1'
        option accept '0.0.0.0'
        option ignore '0'

config InterfaceDefaults 'InterfaceDefaults'
        option Ip4Broadcast '255.255.255.255' 

config LoadPlugin 'olsrd_watchdog'
        option library 'olsrd_watchdog.so.0.1'
        option file '/var/run/olsrd.watchdog'
        option interval '30'
        option ignore '0' 

config LoadPlugin 'olsrd_jsoninfo'                   
        option library 'olsrd_jsoninfo.so.0.0'       
        option ignore '0'                            
                                                     
config Interface 'wireless0'                         
        option interface 'wireless0'                 
                                                     
config LoadPlugin                                    
        option library 'olsrd_pgraph.so.1.1'         
        option ignore '0'                            
                                                     
config LoadPlugin                                    
        option library 'olsrd_httpinfo.so.0.1'       
        option ignore '1'                     
                                              
config LoadPlugin                             
        option library 'olsrd_quagga.so.0.2.2'
        option ignore '1'                     
                                              
config LoadPlugin                             
        option library 'olsrd_bmf.so.1.7.0'   
        option ignore '1'                     
                                              
config LoadPlugin                             
        option library 'olsrd_dot_draw.so.0.3'
        option ignore '0'                     
                                                   
config LoadPlugin                                  
        option library 'olsrd_pud.so.1.1.0'        
        option ignore '1'                          
                          
config LoadPlugin                                    
        option library 'olsrd_sgwdynspeed.so.1.0.0'  
        option ignore '0'                            
                                                     
config LoadPlugin                                    
        option library 'olsrd_dyn_gw_plain.so.0.4'   
        option ignore '1'                            
                                              
config LoadPlugin                             
        option library 'olsrd_p2pd.so.0.1.0'       
        option ignore '1'                          
                                                   
config LoadPlugin                             
        option library 'olsrd_secure.so.0.6'      
        option ignore '1'                         
                                                  
config LoadPlugin                             
        option library 'olsrd_dyn_gw.so.0.5'  
        option ignore '0'                     
                                              
config LoadPlugin                                  
        option library 'olsrd_mdns.so.1.0.1'       
        option ignore '1'                          
                                                   
config Hna4                                        
        option netaddr '192.168.247.0'             
        option netmask '255.255.255.0'

Pranala Menarik

Build Firmware

APRX

IPv6

Flash Firmware

Misc

UBNT

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