Difference between revisions of "OpenBTS: 2.8 dari SVN Install Clock 52MHz"

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Line 18: Line 18:
 
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 11.10 Instal GNURadio 3.4.2 | Compile dan Install GNURadio 3.4.2]]. Tanpa [[GNURadio]] terinstall maka [[OpenBTS]] tidak mungkin di instalasi.
 
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 11.10 Instal GNURadio 3.4.2 | Compile dan Install GNURadio 3.4.2]]. Tanpa [[GNURadio]] terinstall maka [[OpenBTS]] tidak mungkin di instalasi.
 
* Perhatikan max. GNURadio 3.4.2 yang masih membuat libusrp.
 
* Perhatikan max. GNURadio 3.4.2 yang masih membuat libusrp.
−
* '''[[OpenBTS: Yate Softswitch | Install Yate Softswitch]]''', kita tidak menggunakan Asterisk untuk Softswitch.
 
  
  
Line 27: Line 26:
 
  sudo apt-get install autoconf libtool libosip2-dev libortp-dev \
 
  sudo apt-get install autoconf libtool libosip2-dev libortp-dev \
 
  libusb-1.0-0-dev g++ erlang libreadline6-dev libboost-all-dev \
 
  libusb-1.0-0-dev g++ erlang libreadline6-dev libboost-all-dev \
−
  cmake build-essential subversion
+
  cmake build-essential
 +
 
 +
* '''[[OpenBTS: Yate Softswitch | Install Yate Softswitch]]'''
  
 
Install sqlite3 terpisah
 
Install sqlite3 terpisah
Line 109: Line 110:
 
  ln -s ../Transceiver52M/transceiver .
 
  ln -s ../Transceiver52M/transceiver .
 
  cd /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/openbts/trunk/
 
  cd /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/openbts/trunk/
−
  sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/share/usrp/r
+
  sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/share/usrp/rev4/
 +
sudo cp Transceiver52M/std_inband.rbf /usr/local/share/usrp/rev4/
 +
 
 +
Instalasi [[Database]] Konfigurasi [[OpenBTS]]
 +
 
 +
cd /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/openbts/trunk
 +
sudo mkdir /etc/OpenBTS
 +
rm /etc/OpenBTS/OpenBTS.db
 +
sudo sqlite3 -init ./apps/OpenBTS.example.sql /etc/OpenBTS/OpenBTS.db ".quit"
 +
 
 +
Beberapa catatan minimal yang harus di set dari [[database]] [[OpenBTS]]
 +
 
 +
* GSM.Radio.Band - Set parameter ini untuk menentukan [[GSM]] band yang sesuai dengan [[hardware]] yang kita gunakan.
 +
* GSM.Radio.C0 - Ini adalah [[ARFCN]]. Set sesuai dengan band yang kita gunakan.
 +
* Control.LUR.OpenRegistration - Set menggunakan regular expression sesuai denan IMSI dari test phone. Parameter ini memberitahukan [[OpenBTS]] untuk tidak me-reject handset karena registration server di bawah tidak me-responds. Sehingga sangat bermanfaat untuk proses debugging dan inisialisasi sistem. Tentang regular expression dapat dibaca di http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression
 +
 
 +
Agar semua SIM card register tanpa AMPUN konfigurasi pada prompt OpenBTS>
 +
 
 +
config Control.LUR.OpenRegistration \W+
 +
config save
 +
 
 +
Baca tentang [[OpenBTS: 2.8 Konfigurasi | cara konfigurasi OpenBTS 2.8]]
 +
 
 +
===Contoh Error Saat Compile OpenBTS===
 +
 
 +
Jika [[GNURadio]] tidak terinstalasi dengan baik akan keluar Error berikut
 +
 
 +
configure: error: Package requirements (usrp > 3.1) were not met:
 +
No package 'usrp' found
 +
Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
 +
installed software in a non-standard prefix.
 +
Alternatively, you may set the environment variables USRP_CFLAGS
 +
and USRP_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
 +
See the pkg-config man page for more details.
 +
 
 +
SOLUSI:
 +
 
 +
# [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 12.04 Instal GNURadio 3.4.2 | Gunakan GNURADIO 3.4.2]]
 +
# Masukan PKG_CONFIG_PATH ke .bashrc
 +
 
 +
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
 +
 
 +
==Instalasi Subscriber Registry==
 +
 
 +
Lakukan
 +
 
 +
cd /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/subscriberRegistry/trunk/configFiles
 +
sudo mkdir /var/lib/asterisk/
 +
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/asterisk/sqlite3dir
 +
sudo sqlite3 -init subscriberRegistryInit.sql /var/lib/asterisk/sqlite3dir/sqlite3.db ".quit"
 +
 
 +
===Perlu di Hack ini?===
 +
 
 +
Buat link CGI
 +
 
 +
vi /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default
 +
 
 +
ScriptAlias /cgi/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
 +
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
 +
      AllowOverride None
 +
      Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
 +
      Order allow,deny
 +
      Allow from all
 +
  </Directory>
 +
 
 +
cd /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
 +
ln -s /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/subscriberRegistry/trunk/srmanager.cgi
 +
 
 +
Yang agak repot adalah menginstalasi Asterisk Real Time
 +
 
 +
==Instalasi Sipauthserve==
 +
 
 +
Sipauthserve adalah daemon yang memberikan [[SIP]] authentication services. Variabel SIP.Proxy.Registration di [[OpenBTS]] harus menunjuk pada hostname & port Sipauthserve. [[OpenBTS]] harus sudah di buat sebelum membuat Sipauthserve.
 +
 
 +
Compile Sipauthserve
 +
 
 +
cd /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/subscriberRegistry/trunk
 +
make
 +
 
 +
Setup [[database]] untuk Sipauthserve
 +
 
 +
mkdir /etc/OpenBTS
 +
rm /etc/OpenBTS/sipauthserve.db
 +
cd /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/subscriberRegistry/trunk
 +
sudo sqlite3 -init sipauthserve.example.sql /etc/OpenBTS/sipauthserve.db ".quit"
 +
 
 +
==Instalasi Smqueue==
 +
 
 +
Smqueue dapat di instalasi dengan melakukan langkah berikut
 +
 
 +
cd /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/smqueue/trunk
 +
autoreconf -i
 +
./configure
 +
make clean
 +
make
 +
make install
 +
 
 +
Selanjutnya, inisialisasi konfigurasi [[database]] [[OpenBTS]]
 +
 
 +
cd /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/smqueue/trunk
 +
rm -Rf /etc/OpenBTS/smqueue.db
 +
sudo sqlite3 -init smqueue/smqueue.example.sql /etc/OpenBTS/smqueue.db ".quit"
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
==Cek Sebelum Menjalankan OpenBTS==
 +
 
 +
Cek [[USRP]] apakah sudah di deteksi [[sistem operasi]]
 +
 
 +
ls -lR /dev/bus/usb | grep usrp
 +
 
 +
Harusnya akan keluar seperti
 +
 
 +
crw-rw---- 1 root usrp 189, 2 2012-02-22 07:39 003
 +
 
 +
Cek sambungan antara PC ke USRP
 +
 
 +
cd /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/openbts/trunk/Transceiver52M
 +
./USRPping
 +
 
 +
Harusnya keluar
 +
 
 +
ALERT 3078412512 USRPDevice.cpp:526:setTxFreq: set TX: 8.254e+08failed
 +
    baseband freq: 0
 +
    DDC freq:      5.74e+07
 +
    residual freq: 5.74e+07
 +
ALERT 3078412512 USRPDevice.cpp:546:setRxFreq: set RX: 8.254e+08failed
 +
    baseband freq: 0
 +
    DDC freq:      -6.6e+06
 +
    residual freq: -0.00596046
 +
19000: 0 0
 +
19001: 0 0
 +
19002: 0 0
 +
19003: 0 0
 +
19004: 0 0
 +
19005: 0 0
 +
 
 +
Contoh jika gagal
 +
 
 +
usrp_open_interface:usb_claim_interface: failed interface 2
 +
could not claim interface 2: Device or resource busy
 +
usrp_basic_rx: can't open rx interface
 +
 
 +
 
 +
===Error UHD===
 +
 
 +
Error saat USRPping
 +
 
 +
cd /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/openbts/trunk/Transceiver52M
 +
./USRPping
 +
 
 +
Error
 +
 
 +
linux; GNU C++ version 4.6.1; Boost_104601; UHD_003.004.001-101-gff2649ca
 +
 +
ALERT 3063285456 UHDDevice.cpp:409:parse_dev_type: USRP1 is not supported using the UHD driver
 +
ALERT 3063285456 UHDDevice.cpp:410:parse_dev_type: Please compile with GNU Radio libusrp support
 +
Segmentation fault
 +
 
 +
'''SOLUSI:'''
 +
 
 +
Kita punya masalah dengan UHD rupanya USRP1 tidak cocok dengan UHD. Lebih baik menggunakan GNURadio 3.4.2
 +
 
 +
==Menjalankan OpenBTS==
 +
 
 +
[[OpenBTS: Yate Softswitch | Pastikan Yate sudah di Instalasi.]]
 +
 
 +
Lakukan di tiga (3) windows yang berbeda
 +
 
 +
cd /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/subscriberRegistry/trunk/
 +
./sipauthserve &
 +
 
 +
cd /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/smqueue/trunk/smqueue/
 +
./smqueue &
 +
 
 +
cd /usr/local/src/yate
 +
rm /var/log/yate
 +
./run -t -l /var/log/yate -vvvv -c /usr/local/etc/yate -m /usr/local/lib/yate -e /usr/local/share/yate -d
 +
 
 +
cd /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/openbts/trunk/apps
 +
./OpenBTS &
 +
 
 +
Kalau di lihat di background
 +
 
 +
ps ax
 +
 
 +
Akan terlihat kira-kira
 +
 
 +
23253 pts/4    S      0:00 ./sipauthserve
 +
23254 pts/4    S      0:00 ./smqueue
 +
23258 ?        Ssl    0:03 ./yate -t -l /var/log/yate -vvvv -c /usr/local/etc/yate -m /usr/local/lib/yate
 +
23276 ?        S      0:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/local/share/yate/scripts/VBTS_Call_Provisioning.py 10
 +
23278 ?        S      0:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/local/share/yate/scripts/VBTS_Route_Local.py 10
 +
23280 ?        S      0:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/local/share/yate/scripts/VBTS_Route_Provisioning.py 10
 +
23282 ?        S      0:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/local/share/yate/scripts/VBTS_SMS_Echo.py 10|vbts_tp_dest
 +
23284 ?        S      0:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/local/share/yate/scripts/VBTS_SMS_Provisioning.py 50
 +
23286 ?        S      0:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/local/share/yate/scripts/VBTS_SMS_Route.py 50
 +
23303 pts/4    Sl    0:00 ./OpenBTS
 +
23308 pts/4    Sl    0:00 ./transceiver 1
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
==Pastikan Yate Beroperasi dengan Baik==
 +
 
 +
Lihat
 +
 
 +
vi /var/log/yate
 +
 
 +
Pastikan
 +
 
 +
Initializing module ExtModule
 +
Loading external module 'VBTS_Call_Route.py' '10'
 +
Execing '/usr/local/share/yate/scripts/VBTS_Call_Route.py' '10'
 +
Loading external module 'VBTS_Call_Originate.py' '10'
 +
Execing '/usr/local/share/yate/scripts/VBTS_Call_Originate.py' '10'
 +
Loading external module 'VBTS_Call_Provisioning.py' '10'
 +
Execing '/usr/local/share/yate/scripts/VBTS_Call_Provisioning.py' '10'
 +
Loading external module 'VBTS_Route_Local.py' '10'
 +
Execing '/usr/local/share/yate/scripts/VBTS_Route_Local.py' '10'
 +
Loading external module 'VBTS_Route_Provisioning.py' '10'
 +
Execing '/usr/local/share/yate/scripts/VBTS_Route_Provisioning.py' '10'
 +
Loading external module 'VBTS_SMS_Echo.py' '10|vbts_tp_dest_address|^100$'
 +
Execing '/usr/local/share/yate/scripts/VBTS_SMS_Echo.py' '10|vbts_tp_dest_address|^100$'
 +
Loading external module 'VBTS_SMS_Provisioning.py' '50'
 +
Execing '/usr/local/share/yate/scripts/VBTS_SMS_Provisioning.py' '50'
 +
Loading external module 'VBTS_SMS_Route.py' '50'
 +
Execing '/usr/local/share/yate/scripts/VBTS_SMS_Route.py' '50'
 +
Loading external module 'VBTS_SMS_Send.py' '50'
 +
Initializing module SIP Channel
 +
..
 +
..
 +
..
 +
Yate engine is initialized and starting up on openbts28
 +
<INFO> Creating new message dispatching thread (0 running)
 +
VBTS Provisioning Starting
 +
VBTS Provisioning_SMS Installing sip.message at 50
 +
VBTS Provisioner Starting
 +
VBTS Provisioner Installing chan.dtmf
 +
VBTS Provisioner Installing chan.notify
 +
VBTS Echo_SMS filtering: [('vbts_tp_dest_address', <_sre.SRE_Pattern object at 0xb703c2c0>)]
 +
VBTS Echo Starting
 +
VBTS Echo_SMS Installing sip.message at 10
 +
VBTS Route Provisioning on
 +
VBTS Echo Starting
 +
VBTS Echo_SMS Installing call.route at 10
 +
VBTS SMS_Route filtering: []
 +
VBTS SMS_Route Starting
 +
VBTS SMS_Route Installing sip.message at 50
 +
VBTS Route Local on
 +
VBTS Echo Starting
 +
VBTS Echo_SMS Installing call.route at 10
 +
 
 +
==Mengkonfigurasi OpenBTS==
 +
 
 +
OpenBTS saat ini menggunakan CLI sendiri untuk di konfigurasi. Ini bisa di akses melalui
 +
 
 +
cd /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/openbts/trunk/apps
 +
./OpenBTSCLI
 +
 
 +
Lebih detail-nya bisa di baca di [[OpenBTS: 2.8 Konfigurasi | Konfigurasi OpenBTS 2.8]]
 +
 
 +
==Beberapa Error==
 +
 
 +
Saat menjalankan [[OpenBTS]] akan keluar Error
 +
 
 +
ALERT 3079285616 USRPDevice.cpp:546:setRxFreq: set RX: 9.002e+08failed
 +
    baseband freq: 8.96e+08
 +
    DDC freq:      -4.2e+06
 +
    residual freq: 0.00298023
 +
ALERT 3079285616 Transceiver.cpp:540:driveControl: RX failed to tune
 +
ALERT 3079272144 TRXManager.cpp:342:tune: RXTUNE failed with status 1
 +
ALERT 3079272144 TRXManager.cpp:395:powerOn: POWERON failed with status 1
 +
ALERT 3079272144 TRXManager.cpp:409:setPower: SETPOWER failed with status 1
 +
ALERT 3079272144 TRXManager.cpp:409:setPower: SETPOWER failed with status 1
 +
1329902709.029597 3079272144:
 +
 +
Welcome to OpenBTS.  Type "help" to see available commands.
 +
 +
OpenBTS> ALERT 3045964656 TRXManager.cpp:409:setPower: SETPOWER failed with status 1
 +
ALERT 3068914544 TRXManager.cpp:86:clockHandler: TRX clock interface timed out, assuming TRX is dead.
 +
Aborted
 +
 
 +
Biasanya ini di barengi dengan konsumsi CPU yang sangat tinggi.
 +
 
 +
'''PROBLEM:''' Kemungkinan besar anda menjalankan program transceiver yang salah.
 +
Untuk USRP 64MHz gunakan Transceiver/transceiver.
 +
Untuk USRP 52MHz gunakan Transceiver52M/transceiver.
 +
 
 +
'''SOLUSI:''' Set path TRX.Path yang benar di OpenBTS.config.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
===Error SubscriberRegistry Configurasi===
 +
 
 +
Keluar error saat menjalankan subscriberRegistry
 +
 
 +
cannot find configuration value Log.Level
 +
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'ConfigurationTableKeyNotFound'
 +
 
 +
SOLUSI:
 +
* Tampaknya ini karena sqlite belum di install & di jalankan.
 +
 
 +
===Error SubscriberRegistry database===
 +
 
 +
Keluar error saat menjalankan OpenBTS
 +
 
 +
EMERG 3077609168 SubscriberRegistry.cpp:160:init: Cannot open SubscriberRegistry database: unable to open database file
 +
 
 +
'''SOLUSI:'''
 +
 
 +
Lakukan Instalasi Subscriber Registry
 +
 
 +
===Error SubscriberRegistry.UpstreamServer===
 +
 
 +
Keluar error saat menjalankan smqueue server
 +
 
 +
cannot find configuration value SubscriberRegistry.UpstreamServer
 +
 
 +
'''SOLUSI:'''
 +
 
 +
Jalankan SipAuth Server sebelum smqueue server
 +
 
 +
===Error Stray Transceiver Process===
 +
 
 +
Masalah:
 +
 
 +
cd /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/openbts/trunk/apps
 +
./OpenBTS
 +
 
 +
Keluar message error
 +
 +
bind() failed: Address already in use
 +
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'SocketError'
 +
Aborted
 +
 
 +
'''PROBLEM:''' OpenBTS shutdown tidak bersih dan masih ada proses transceiver yang masih jalan.
 +
 
 +
'''SOLUSI:''' Kill proses transceiver yang masih jalan dan coba sekali lagi seperti di bawah ini.
 +
 
 +
ps | grep transceiver
 +
 
 +
Keluar misalnya
 +
 
 +
30208 pts/1    00:00:00 transceiver
 +
 
 +
Kill
 +
 
 +
kill -KILL 30208
 +
 
 +
atau
 +
 
 +
killall transceiver
 +
 
 +
==Referensi==
 +
 
 +
* http://wush.net/trac/rangepublic/wiki/BuildInstallRun
 +
* http://gnuradio.org/redmine/projects/gnuradio/wiki/OpenBTSBuildingAndRunning
 +
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression
 +
* http://www.mentby.com/modesto-aguirre-gomez/is-it-possible-to-run-the-usrp-at-64mhz-with-openbts28.html
 +
* http://www.mentby.com/Group/openbts-discuss/is-it-possible-to-run-the-usrp-at-64mhz-with-openbts28.html
 +
 
 +
==Pranala Menarik==
 +
 
 +
* [[OpenBTS]]
 +
 
 +
===Persiapan===
 +
 
 +
* [[USRP: High Precision Clock]]
 +
* [[USRP: Menyambungkan ClockTamer ke USRP1]]
 +
* [[USRP: Kalibrasi ClockTamer]]
 +
* [[USRP: ClockTamer Control Protocol]]
 +
* [[USRP: Instalasi Board]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: GIT Source Code]]
 +
* [[USRP: Rangkaian Board USRP]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Tethr untuk Bencana Alam]]
 +
 
 +
===OpenBTS 2.6===
 +
 
 +
* [[GNURadio]]
 +
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu Install]]
 +
* [[GNURadio: Menggunakan UHD]]
 +
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu Install GNURadio 3.4.2]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu Install GNURadio 3.4.2 Clock 52MHz]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[GNURadio: Contoh Aplikasi]]
 +
* [[GNURadio: Spectrum Analizer GSM]]
 +
* [[GNURadio: Mengubah board RFX1800 menjadi RFX900]]
 +
* [[GNURadio: Programming Untuk Pemula]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Ubuntu Install]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Ubuntu Install OpenBTS 2.6 Clock 52MHz]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Konfigurasi]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Kalibrasi]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Konfigurasi Asterisk untuk OpenBTS]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Menjalankan smqueue]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Mengoperasikan BTS]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Tampilan di Nokia saat pakai OpenBTS]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Operasi 1800 MHz]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Beberapa Tips]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: USRP2]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Amplifier]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: SMS]]
 +
* [[AirProbe]]
 +
 
 +
===OpenBTS 2.8===
 +
 
 +
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 11.10 Install]] ''NOT RECOMMENED''
 +
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 11.10 instalasi menggunakan Repo]] ''NOT RECOMMENDED''
 +
* [[GNURadio: Download GNURadio]]
 +
* [[GNURadio: Install UHD]]
 +
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 11.10 Instal GNURadio 3.3.0]]
 +
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 11.10 Instal GNURadio 3.4.2]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 12.04 Instal GNURadio 3.4.2]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 11.10 Instal GNURadio 3.5.0]] ''NOT RECOMMENDED''
 +
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 11.10 Instal GNURadio 3.5.3.2]] ''NOT RECOMMENDED''
 +
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 11.10 Instal GNURadio 3.6.0]] ''NOT RECOMMENDED''
 +
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 11.10 Install dari GIT GNURadio]] ''NOT RECOMMENDED''
 +
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 11.10 cek USRP Daughter Board]]
 +
* [[GNURadio: UHD]]
 +
* [[GNURadio: UHD Image]]
 +
* [[GNURadio: UHD Identifikasi Device]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Ubuntu 11.10 Install]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: dari GIT ttsou]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: 2.8 dari SVN Install]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: 2.8 dari SVN Install Clock 52MHz]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[OpenBTS: 2.8 Edit User di sqlite3.db]] '''RECOMMEND'''
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Yate Softswitch]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Yate Config Test]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: 2.8 Instalasi Real Time Asterisk]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[OpenBTS: 2.8 Menjalankan]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[OpenBTS: 2.8 Konfigurasi]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: 2.8 Konfigurasi Subscriber Registery]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Database SQLite]]
 +
 
 +
===Multi OpenBTS 2.8===
 +
 
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Pola Multi OpenBTS]]
 +
 
 +
===Ettus E110===
 +
 
 +
* [[OpenBTS: E110 Cara Login]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: E110 Install Image di MicroSD]] '''*RECOMMENDED*'''
 +
* [[OpenBTS: E110 Cek Daughter Board]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: E110 Mengubah Master Clock]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: E110 Kalibrasi Clock]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: E110 Bekerja dengan opkg]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: E110 GNURadio]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: E110 Compile UHD]] '''*RECOMMENDED*'''
 +
* [[OpenBTS: E110 UHD burn EEPROM RFX Board]] '''*RECOMMENDED*'''
 +
* [[OpenBTS: E110 Install UHD Image]] '''*RECOMMENDED*'''
 +
* [[OpenBTS: E110 Instalasi OpenBTS]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: E110 Instalasi OpenBTS 2.6]] ''NOT RECOMMENDED''
 +
* [[OpenBTS: E110 Instalasi OpenBTS 2.8 untuk MultiBTS]] '''*RECOMMENDED*'''
 +
 
 +
===GPRS===
 +
 
 +
* [[OpenBTS: GPRS]]
 +
 
 +
===Power Amplifier===
 +
 
 +
* [[Driver 900MHz]]
 +
* [[Power Amplifier 900MHz]]
 +
* [[Duplexer]]
 +
 
 +
===Lain Lain===
 +
 
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Materi Magang di ICTWATCH]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Seminar Outline]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Workshop Outline]]
 +
* [[Membuat Base Station GSM Open Source]]
 +
* [[Teknologi Selular]]
 +
* [[GSM: Daftar Channel Frekuensi]]
 +
* [[Wireless Internet]]
 +
* [[OpenBSC]]
 +
* [[AirProbe]]
 +
* [[Base station subsystem]]
 +
* [[GSM]]
 +
* [[Asterisk]]
 +
* [[Mobile phone]]
 +
 
 +
===Catatan Legal dan Pendukung===
 +
 
 +
* [[Siapa Bilang OpenBTS Ilegal?]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Catatan MNC dan MCC Indonesia]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Catatan MNC dan MCC COOL]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS : Alokasi Frekuensi Operator GSM Indonesia]]
 +
* [[GSM: Daftar Channel Frekuensi]]
 +
 
 +
===Catatan Sejarah===
 +
 
 +
* [[2011/04/30 - Workshop OpenBTS Pertama di Indonesia dilakukan di Univ Gajah Putih Takengon Aceh Tengah]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Daftar Workshop atau Seminar yang pernah dilakukan]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Daftar Artikel di Media]]
 +
 
 +
===Dokumentasi Video===
 +
 
 +
* http://youtu.be/8ogOcUSpINU (1/6)
 +
* http://youtu.be/F5d7HGuhppk (2/6)
 +
* http://youtu.be/90Jgq6bOgrQ (3/6)
 +
* http://youtu.be/cNkx_qNqdfc (4/6)
 +
* http://youtu.be/6LCuoeI57ak (5/6)
 +
* http://youtu.be/-dEqcHoIlYk (6/6)
 +
 
 +
[[Category: Wireless]]
 +
[[Category: Selular]]

Revision as of 09:39, 13 August 2012

Sumber: http://wush.net/trac/rangepublic/wiki/BuildInstallRun

Teknik yang di jelaskan disini hanya untuk Sebuah OpenBTS saja.

Setelah selesai menginstalasi OpenBTS P2.8 harusnya telah siap:

  • OpenBTS. Implementasi GSM dengan bagian TDMA mulai dari L1 sampai dengan L3 dan L3/L4 boundary. Interface SIP bekerja pada port 5062. OpenBTS berlokasi openbts/trunk.
  • Transceiver. Ini adalah software radiomodem, mengimplementasikan bagian bawah dari L1. OpenBTS akan menjalankan transceiver secara automatis. Transceiver berlokasi di openbts/trunk/Transceiver*.
  • SIP PBX atau softswitch (Asterisk, FeeeSWITCH, yate dll.) Komponen ini menyambungkan call pembicaraan. Interface SIP bekerja pada port 5060. Softswitch bukan bagian dari OpenBTS.
  • Sipauthserver. Ini adalah SIP registration & authorization server, digunakan untuk permohonan uutuk update lokasi dari OpenBTS dan mengupdate subscriber registry database. Interface SIP biasanya bekerja pada port 5064. Ini berlokasi di subscriberRegistry/trunk.
  • Smqueue. Ini adalah store-and-forward text messaging server. Ini perlu di jalankan secara tersendiri dari OpenBTS. Interface SIP biasanya berjalan di port 5063. Smqueue tidak diperlukan jika tidak dibutuh kemampuan SMS. Ini terletak di smqueue/trunk.
  • Rrlpserver. ini adalah RRLP aiding server yang berjalan sebagai CGI script di web server. Rrlpserver tidak dibutuhkan jika RRLP tidak digunakan. Ini terletak di RRLP/trunk.
Openbts system diagram.png

Prasyarat


Instalasi Paket Pendukung dan Yate

Instalasi paket / library pendukung tambahan 

sudo apt-get install autoconf libtool libosip2-dev libortp-dev \
libusb-1.0-0-dev g++ erlang libreadline6-dev libboost-all-dev \
cmake build-essential

Install sqlite3 terpisah 

rm /usr/local/bin/sqlite3
apt-get install sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev

SQLite3 suka rewel, coba di test dulu 

sqlite3 --version

Yang seharusnya keluar 

3.7.9 2011-11-01 00:52:41 c7c6050ef060877ebe77b41d959e9df13f8c9b5e

Kalau ada error, SQLite header mismatch 

SQLite header and source version mismatch
2011-11-01 00:52:41 c7c6050ef060877ebe77b41d959e9df13f8c9b5e
2012-06-11 02:05:22 f5b5a13f7394dc143aa136f1d4faba6839eaa6dc

Jika ada error, coba lakukan 

apt-get remove --purge sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev
apt-get install sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev

Load GNURadio 

sudo ldconfig
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/

Cek apakah USRP GNURadio terinstalasi dengan baik menggunakan 

pkg-config --cflags usrp

Harus keluar informasi, misalnya, 

-I/usr/local/include

Jika tidak maka instalasi GNURadio gagal. Cara yang tampaknya baik bisa di baca di Instalasi GNURadio 3.3.0 di Ubuntu 11.10

Download Source Code OpenBTS via SVN

sudo su
cd /usr/local/src
svn co http://wush.net/svn/range/software/public openbts-2.8.0

Edit OpenBTS

sudo su
cd /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/openbts/trunk/apps

Edit 

vi OpenBTS.cpp

Edit 

// Start the transceiver interface.
// Sleep long enough for the USRP to bootload.
sleep(5);

Bisa di ubah menjadi 

sleep(15);

supaya cukup delay peralatan agar siap semua

Install OpenBTS

Compile & Instalasi OpenBTS untuk clock 52MHz 

sudo su
cd /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/openbts/trunk
autoreconf -i
./configure --with-usrp1
make clean
make
make install
cd /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/openbts/trunk/apps
ln -s ../Transceiver52M/transceiver .
cd /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/openbts/trunk/
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/share/usrp/rev4/
sudo cp Transceiver52M/std_inband.rbf /usr/local/share/usrp/rev4/

Instalasi Database Konfigurasi OpenBTS 

cd /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/openbts/trunk
sudo mkdir /etc/OpenBTS
rm /etc/OpenBTS/OpenBTS.db
sudo sqlite3 -init ./apps/OpenBTS.example.sql /etc/OpenBTS/OpenBTS.db ".quit"

Beberapa catatan minimal yang harus di set dari database OpenBTS

  • GSM.Radio.Band - Set parameter ini untuk menentukan GSM band yang sesuai dengan hardware yang kita gunakan.
  • GSM.Radio.C0 - Ini adalah ARFCN. Set sesuai dengan band yang kita gunakan.
  • Control.LUR.OpenRegistration - Set menggunakan regular expression sesuai denan IMSI dari test phone. Parameter ini memberitahukan OpenBTS untuk tidak me-reject handset karena registration server di bawah tidak me-responds. Sehingga sangat bermanfaat untuk proses debugging dan inisialisasi sistem. Tentang regular expression dapat dibaca di http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression

Agar semua SIM card register tanpa AMPUN konfigurasi pada prompt OpenBTS> 

config Control.LUR.OpenRegistration \W+
config save

Baca tentang cara konfigurasi OpenBTS 2.8

Contoh Error Saat Compile OpenBTS

Jika GNURadio tidak terinstalasi dengan baik akan keluar Error berikut 

configure: error: Package requirements (usrp > 3.1) were not met:
No package 'usrp' found
Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.
Alternatively, you may set the environment variables USRP_CFLAGS
and USRP_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.

SOLUSI:

  1. Gunakan GNURADIO 3.4.2
  2. Masukan PKG_CONFIG_PATH ke .bashrc
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig

Instalasi Subscriber Registry

Lakukan 

cd /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/subscriberRegistry/trunk/configFiles
sudo mkdir /var/lib/asterisk/
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/asterisk/sqlite3dir
sudo sqlite3 -init subscriberRegistryInit.sql /var/lib/asterisk/sqlite3dir/sqlite3.db ".quit"

Perlu di Hack ini?

Buat link CGI 

vi /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default 

ScriptAlias /cgi/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
      AllowOverride None
      Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
      Order allow,deny
      Allow from all
 </Directory>

cd /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
ln -s /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/subscriberRegistry/trunk/srmanager.cgi

Yang agak repot adalah menginstalasi Asterisk Real Time

Instalasi Sipauthserve

Sipauthserve adalah daemon yang memberikan SIP authentication services. Variabel SIP.Proxy.Registration di OpenBTS harus menunjuk pada hostname & port Sipauthserve. OpenBTS harus sudah di buat sebelum membuat Sipauthserve.

Compile Sipauthserve 

cd /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/subscriberRegistry/trunk
make

Setup database untuk Sipauthserve 

mkdir /etc/OpenBTS
rm /etc/OpenBTS/sipauthserve.db
cd /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/subscriberRegistry/trunk
sudo sqlite3 -init sipauthserve.example.sql /etc/OpenBTS/sipauthserve.db ".quit"

Instalasi Smqueue

Smqueue dapat di instalasi dengan melakukan langkah berikut 

cd /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/smqueue/trunk
autoreconf -i
./configure 
make clean
make 
make install

Selanjutnya, inisialisasi konfigurasi database OpenBTS 

cd /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/smqueue/trunk
rm -Rf /etc/OpenBTS/smqueue.db
sudo sqlite3 -init smqueue/smqueue.example.sql /etc/OpenBTS/smqueue.db ".quit"


Cek Sebelum Menjalankan OpenBTS

Cek USRP apakah sudah di deteksi sistem operasi 

ls -lR /dev/bus/usb | grep usrp

Harusnya akan keluar seperti 

crw-rw---- 1 root usrp 189, 2 2012-02-22 07:39 003

Cek sambungan antara PC ke USRP 

cd /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/openbts/trunk/Transceiver52M
./USRPping

Harusnya keluar 

ALERT 3078412512 USRPDevice.cpp:526:setTxFreq: set TX: 8.254e+08failed
    baseband freq: 0
    DDC freq:      5.74e+07
    residual freq: 5.74e+07
ALERT 3078412512 USRPDevice.cpp:546:setRxFreq: set RX: 8.254e+08failed
    baseband freq: 0
    DDC freq:      -6.6e+06
    residual freq: -0.00596046
19000: 0 0
19001: 0 0
19002: 0 0
19003: 0 0
19004: 0 0
19005: 0 0

Contoh jika gagal 

usrp_open_interface:usb_claim_interface: failed interface 2
could not claim interface 2: Device or resource busy
usrp_basic_rx: can't open rx interface


Error UHD

Error saat USRPping 

cd /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/openbts/trunk/Transceiver52M
./USRPping

Error 

linux; GNU C++ version 4.6.1; Boost_104601; UHD_003.004.001-101-gff2649ca

ALERT 3063285456 UHDDevice.cpp:409:parse_dev_type: USRP1 is not supported using the UHD driver
ALERT 3063285456 UHDDevice.cpp:410:parse_dev_type: Please compile with GNU Radio libusrp support
Segmentation fault

SOLUSI:

Kita punya masalah dengan UHD rupanya USRP1 tidak cocok dengan UHD. Lebih baik menggunakan GNURadio 3.4.2

Menjalankan OpenBTS

Pastikan Yate sudah di Instalasi.

Lakukan di tiga (3) windows yang berbeda 

cd /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/subscriberRegistry/trunk/
./sipauthserve &

cd /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/smqueue/trunk/smqueue/
./smqueue &

cd /usr/local/src/yate
rm /var/log/yate
./run -t -l /var/log/yate -vvvv -c /usr/local/etc/yate -m /usr/local/lib/yate -e /usr/local/share/yate -d

cd /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/openbts/trunk/apps
./OpenBTS &

Kalau di lihat di background 

ps ax

Akan terlihat kira-kira 

23253 pts/4    S      0:00 ./sipauthserve
23254 pts/4    S      0:00 ./smqueue
23258 ?        Ssl    0:03 ./yate -t -l /var/log/yate -vvvv -c /usr/local/etc/yate -m /usr/local/lib/yate
23276 ?        S      0:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/local/share/yate/scripts/VBTS_Call_Provisioning.py 10
23278 ?        S      0:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/local/share/yate/scripts/VBTS_Route_Local.py 10
23280 ?        S      0:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/local/share/yate/scripts/VBTS_Route_Provisioning.py 10
23282 ?        S      0:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/local/share/yate/scripts/VBTS_SMS_Echo.py 10|vbts_tp_dest
23284 ?        S      0:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/local/share/yate/scripts/VBTS_SMS_Provisioning.py 50
23286 ?        S      0:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/local/share/yate/scripts/VBTS_SMS_Route.py 50
23303 pts/4    Sl     0:00 ./OpenBTS
23308 pts/4    Sl     0:00 ./transceiver 1


Pastikan Yate Beroperasi dengan Baik

Lihat 

vi /var/log/yate

Pastikan 

Initializing module ExtModule
Loading external module 'VBTS_Call_Route.py' '10'
Execing '/usr/local/share/yate/scripts/VBTS_Call_Route.py' '10'
Loading external module 'VBTS_Call_Originate.py' '10'
Execing '/usr/local/share/yate/scripts/VBTS_Call_Originate.py' '10'
Loading external module 'VBTS_Call_Provisioning.py' '10'
Execing '/usr/local/share/yate/scripts/VBTS_Call_Provisioning.py' '10'
Loading external module 'VBTS_Route_Local.py' '10'
Execing '/usr/local/share/yate/scripts/VBTS_Route_Local.py' '10'
Loading external module 'VBTS_Route_Provisioning.py' '10'
Execing '/usr/local/share/yate/scripts/VBTS_Route_Provisioning.py' '10'
Loading external module 'VBTS_SMS_Echo.py' '10|vbts_tp_dest_address|^100$'
Execing '/usr/local/share/yate/scripts/VBTS_SMS_Echo.py' '10|vbts_tp_dest_address|^100$'
Loading external module 'VBTS_SMS_Provisioning.py' '50'
Execing '/usr/local/share/yate/scripts/VBTS_SMS_Provisioning.py' '50'
Loading external module 'VBTS_SMS_Route.py' '50'
Execing '/usr/local/share/yate/scripts/VBTS_SMS_Route.py' '50'
Loading external module 'VBTS_SMS_Send.py' '50'
Initializing module SIP Channel
..
..
..
Yate engine is initialized and starting up on openbts28
<INFO> Creating new message dispatching thread (0 running)
VBTS Provisioning Starting
VBTS Provisioning_SMS Installing sip.message at 50
VBTS Provisioner Starting
VBTS Provisioner Installing chan.dtmf
VBTS Provisioner Installing chan.notify
VBTS Echo_SMS filtering: [('vbts_tp_dest_address', <_sre.SRE_Pattern object at 0xb703c2c0>)]
VBTS Echo Starting
VBTS Echo_SMS Installing sip.message at 10
VBTS Route Provisioning on
VBTS Echo Starting
VBTS Echo_SMS Installing call.route at 10
VBTS SMS_Route filtering: []
VBTS SMS_Route Starting
VBTS SMS_Route Installing sip.message at 50
VBTS Route Local on
VBTS Echo Starting
VBTS Echo_SMS Installing call.route at 10

Mengkonfigurasi OpenBTS

OpenBTS saat ini menggunakan CLI sendiri untuk di konfigurasi. Ini bisa di akses melalui 

cd /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/openbts/trunk/apps
./OpenBTSCLI

Lebih detail-nya bisa di baca di Konfigurasi OpenBTS 2.8

Beberapa Error

Saat menjalankan OpenBTS akan keluar Error 

ALERT 3079285616 USRPDevice.cpp:546:setRxFreq: set RX: 9.002e+08failed
    baseband freq: 8.96e+08
    DDC freq:      -4.2e+06
    residual freq: 0.00298023
ALERT 3079285616 Transceiver.cpp:540:driveControl: RX failed to tune
ALERT 3079272144 TRXManager.cpp:342:tune: RXTUNE failed with status 1
ALERT 3079272144 TRXManager.cpp:395:powerOn: POWERON failed with status 1
ALERT 3079272144 TRXManager.cpp:409:setPower: SETPOWER failed with status 1
ALERT 3079272144 TRXManager.cpp:409:setPower: SETPOWER failed with status 1
1329902709.029597 3079272144: 

Welcome to OpenBTS.  Type "help" to see available commands.

OpenBTS> ALERT 3045964656 TRXManager.cpp:409:setPower: SETPOWER failed with status 1
ALERT 3068914544 TRXManager.cpp:86:clockHandler: TRX clock interface timed out, assuming TRX is dead.
Aborted

Biasanya ini di barengi dengan konsumsi CPU yang sangat tinggi.

PROBLEM: Kemungkinan besar anda menjalankan program transceiver yang salah. Untuk USRP 64MHz gunakan Transceiver/transceiver. Untuk USRP 52MHz gunakan Transceiver52M/transceiver.

SOLUSI: Set path TRX.Path yang benar di OpenBTS.config.



Error SubscriberRegistry Configurasi

Keluar error saat menjalankan subscriberRegistry 

cannot find configuration value Log.Level
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'ConfigurationTableKeyNotFound'

SOLUSI:

  • Tampaknya ini karena sqlite belum di install & di jalankan.

Error SubscriberRegistry database

Keluar error saat menjalankan OpenBTS 

EMERG 3077609168 SubscriberRegistry.cpp:160:init: Cannot open SubscriberRegistry database: unable to open database file

SOLUSI:

Lakukan Instalasi Subscriber Registry

Error SubscriberRegistry.UpstreamServer

Keluar error saat menjalankan smqueue server 

cannot find configuration value SubscriberRegistry.UpstreamServer

SOLUSI:

Jalankan SipAuth Server sebelum smqueue server

Error Stray Transceiver Process

Masalah: 

cd /usr/local/src/openbts-2.8.0/openbts/trunk/apps
./OpenBTS

Keluar message error 

bind() failed: Address already in use
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'SocketError'
Aborted

PROBLEM: OpenBTS shutdown tidak bersih dan masih ada proses transceiver yang masih jalan.

SOLUSI: Kill proses transceiver yang masih jalan dan coba sekali lagi seperti di bawah ini. 

ps | grep transceiver

Keluar misalnya 

30208 pts/1    00:00:00 transceiver

Kill 

kill -KILL 30208

atau 

killall transceiver

Referensi

Pranala Menarik

Persiapan

OpenBTS 2.6

OpenBTS 2.8

Multi OpenBTS 2.8

Ettus E110

GPRS

Power Amplifier

Lain Lain

Catatan Legal dan Pendukung

Catatan Sejarah

Dokumentasi Video

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