Difference between revisions of "IPv6: Quagga: OSPF Sederhana"

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Line 1: Line 1:
 +
'''ERROR:'''
 +
* IPv4 OSPF '''OK'''
 +
* IPv6 OSPF6 - '''routing tidak ter-broadcast ke neighbor'''
 +
 +
 
[[File:Image6005.gif|center|900px|thumb]]
 
[[File:Image6005.gif|center|900px|thumb]]
  
Line 20: Line 25:
  
  
==Konfigurasi==
+
==Konfigurasi Interface==
  
 
Router1:
 
Router1:
Line 26: Line 31:
 
  vtysh
 
  vtysh
 
  configure terminal
 
  configure terminal
   ipv6 forwarding
+
   ! ipv6 forwarding
 
   interface eth1
 
   interface eth1
 
     ip address 10.10.1.1/30
 
     ip address 10.10.1.1/30
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:1::1/64
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:1::1/64
     ! ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
+
     ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
     ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 0
+
     ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 1
 
     no shutdown
 
     no shutdown
 
     exit
 
     exit
 +
  ! ipv6 forwarding
 
   interface eth2
 
   interface eth2
 
     ip address 10.10.1.5/30
 
     ip address 10.10.1.5/30
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:5::1/64
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:5::1/64
     ! ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
+
     ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
     ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 1
+
     ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 2
 
     no shutdown
 
     no shutdown
 
     exit
 
     exit
 
   !
 
   !
 
   ! NAT GNS3 gw 192.168.122.1
 
   ! NAT GNS3 gw 192.168.122.1
 +
  ! ipv6 forwarding
 
   interface eth3
 
   interface eth3
 
     ip address 192.168.122.100/24
 
     ip address 192.168.122.100/24
Line 55: Line 62:
 
  vtysh
 
  vtysh
 
  configure terminal
 
  configure terminal
   ipv6 forwarding
+
   ! ipv6 forwarding
 
   interface eth1
 
   interface eth1
 
     ip address 10.10.1.6/30
 
     ip address 10.10.1.6/30
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:5::2/64
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:5::2/64
     ! ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
+
     ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
     ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 0
+
     ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 1
 
     no shutdown
 
     no shutdown
 
     exit
 
     exit
 +
  ! ipv6 forwarding
 
   interface eth2
 
   interface eth2
 
     ip address 10.10.1.9/24
 
     ip address 10.10.1.9/24
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:9::1/64
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:9::1/64
     ! ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
+
     ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
     ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 1
+
     ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 2
 
     no shutdown
 
     no shutdown
 
     exit
 
     exit
 +
  ! ipv6 forwarding
 
   interface eth3
 
   interface eth3
 
     ip address 172.16.1.1/16
 
     ip address 172.16.1.1/16
 
     ipv6 address 2001:172:16:1::1/64
 
     ipv6 address 2001:172:16:1::1/64
     ! ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
+
     ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
     ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 0
+
     ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 3
 
     no shutdown
 
     no shutdown
 
     end
 
     end
Line 82: Line 91:
 
  vtysh
 
  vtysh
 
  configure terminal
 
  configure terminal
   ipv6 forwarding
+
   ! ipv6 forwarding
 
   interface eth1
 
   interface eth1
 
     ip address 10.10.1.2/30
 
     ip address 10.10.1.2/30
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:1::2/64
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:1::2/64
     ! ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
+
     ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
     ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 0
+
     ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 1
 
     no shutdown
 
     no shutdown
 
     exit
 
     exit
 +
  ! ipv6 forwarding
 
   interface eth2
 
   interface eth2
 
     ip address 10.10.1.10/30
 
     ip address 10.10.1.10/30
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:9::2/64
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:9::2/64
     ! ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
+
     ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
     ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 1
+
     ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 2
 
     no shutdown
 
     no shutdown
 
     exit
 
     exit
 +
  ! ipv6 forwarding
 
   interface eth3
 
   interface eth3
 
     ip address 192.168.1.1/24
 
     ip address 192.168.1.1/24
 
     ipv6 address 2001:192:168:1::1/64
 
     ipv6 address 2001:192:168:1::1/64
     ! ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
+
     ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
     ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 2
+
     ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 3
 
     no shutdown
 
     no shutdown
 
     end
 
     end
 +
 +
==Konfigurasi OSPF==
  
 
Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:
 
Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:
Line 110: Line 123:
 
* OSPF area configuration
 
* OSPF area configuration
 
* OSPF network configuration  
 
* OSPF network configuration  
 
 
  
 
Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.
 
Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.
Line 119: Line 130:
 
  vtysh
 
  vtysh
 
  configure terminal
 
  configure terminal
   !
+
   router-id 10.10.1.1
  ! area 0 = backbone
 
 
   router ospf
 
   router ospf
 
     network 10.10.1.0/30 area 0.0.0.0
 
     network 10.10.1.0/30 area 0.0.0.0
Line 126: Line 136:
 
     exit
 
     exit
 
   router ospf6
 
   router ospf6
 +
    log-adjacency-changes
 
     router-id 10.10.1.1
 
     router-id 10.10.1.1
     interface eth1 area 0.0.0.0  
+
     interface eth1 area 0.0.0.0
 
     interface eth2 area 0.0.0.0  
 
     interface eth2 area 0.0.0.0  
 +
    interface eth3 area 0.0.0.0
 
     area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:1::/64
 
     area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:1::/64
 
     area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:5::/64
 
     area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:5::/64
 +
    redistribute connected
 +
    redistribute kernel   
 +
    redistribute static
 
   end
 
   end
  
Line 137: Line 152:
 
  vtysh
 
  vtysh
 
  configure terminal
 
  configure terminal
   !
+
   router-id 10.10.1.5
  ! area 0 = backbone
 
 
   router ospf
 
   router ospf
 
     network 10.10.1.4/30 area 0.0.0.0
 
     network 10.10.1.4/30 area 0.0.0.0
Line 145: Line 159:
 
     exit
 
     exit
 
   router ospf6
 
   router ospf6
 +
    log-adjacency-changes
 
     router-id 10.10.1.5
 
     router-id 10.10.1.5
 
     interface eth1 area 0.0.0.0  
 
     interface eth1 area 0.0.0.0  
     interface eth2 area 0.0.0.0  
+
     interface eth2 area 0.0.0.0
 +
    interface eth3 area 0.0.0.0 
 
     area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:5::/64
 
     area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:5::/64
 
     area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:9::/64
 
     area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:9::/64
 
     area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:172:16:1::/64
 
     area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:172:16:1::/64
 +
    redistribute connected
 +
    redistribute kernel   
 +
    redistribute static
 
   end
 
   end
  
Line 157: Line 176:
 
  vtysh
 
  vtysh
 
  configure terminal
 
  configure terminal
   !
+
   router-id 10.10.1.2
  ! area 0 = backbone
 
 
   router ospf
 
   router ospf
 
     network 10.10.1.0/30 area 0.0.0.0
 
     network 10.10.1.0/30 area 0.0.0.0
Line 165: Line 183:
 
     exit
 
     exit
 
   router ospf6
 
   router ospf6
 +
    log-adjacency-changes
 
     router-id 10.10.1.2
 
     router-id 10.10.1.2
 
     interface eth1 area 0.0.0.0  
 
     interface eth1 area 0.0.0.0  
 
     interface eth2 area 0.0.0.0  
 
     interface eth2 area 0.0.0.0  
 +
    interface eth3 area 0.0.0.0
 
     area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:1::/64
 
     area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:1::/64
 
     area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:9::/64
 
     area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:9::/64
 
     area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:192:168:1::/64
 
     area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:192:168:1::/64
 +
    redistribute connected
 +
    redistribute kernel   
 +
    redistribute static
 
   end
 
   end
  
Line 180: Line 203:
 
  show ipv6 ospf6 neighbor
 
  show ipv6 ospf6 neighbor
 
  show ipv6 ospf6 database
 
  show ipv6 ospf6 database
  show ipv6 route ospf
+
  show ipv6 route ospf6
 
  show ipv6 route
 
  show ipv6 route
  
Line 192: Line 215:
 
==Referensi==
 
==Referensi==
  
* https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:OSPF-examples
+
* https://www.nongnu.org/quagga/docs/docs-multi/OSPFv3.html
  
 
==Pranala Menarik==
 
==Pranala Menarik==
Line 198: Line 221:
 
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
 
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
 
* [[Quagga]]
 
* [[Quagga]]
 +
* [[VyOS]]
 
* [[Mikrotik]]
 
* [[Mikrotik]]
 
* [[Cisco]]
 
* [[Cisco]]
 
* [[Juniper]]
 
* [[Juniper]]
* [[BIRD: Routing]]
+
* [[BIRD1]]
 +
* [[BIRD2]]
 
* [[IPv6]]
 
* [[IPv6]]
 +
  
 
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
 
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
 
* [[IPv6: Advanced Routing]]
 
* [[IPv6: Advanced Routing]]
 
* [[IPv6: Quagga]]
 
* [[IPv6: Quagga]]
 +
* [[IPv6: VyOS]]
 
* [[IPv6: Mikrotik]]
 
* [[IPv6: Mikrotik]]
 
* [[IPv6: Cisco]]
 
* [[IPv6: Cisco]]
 
* [[IPv6: Juniper]]
 
* [[IPv6: Juniper]]
* [[IPv6: BIRD: Routing]]
+
* [[IPv6: BIRD1]]
 +
* [[IPv6: BIRD2]]
 
* [[IPv6]]
 
* [[IPv6]]

Latest revision as of 10:29, 25 January 2019

ERROR:

  • IPv4 OSPF OK
  • IPv6 OSPF6 - routing tidak ter-broadcast ke neighbor


Image6005.gif

Topologi

R1

e1 -- R3: e1
e2 -- R2: e1
e3 -- NAT: Internet

R2

e1 -- R2: e1
e2 -- R3: e2
e3 -- LAN 172.16.1.1

R3

e1 -- R1: e1
e2 -- R2: e2
e3 -- LAN 192.168.1.1


Konfigurasi Interface

Router1:

vtysh
configure terminal
  ! ipv6 forwarding
  interface eth1
    ip address 10.10.1.1/30
    ipv6 address 2001:10:10:1::1/64
    ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
    ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 1
    no shutdown
    exit
  ! ipv6 forwarding
  interface eth2
    ip address 10.10.1.5/30
    ipv6 address 2001:10:10:5::1/64
    ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
    ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 2
    no shutdown
    exit
  !
  ! NAT GNS3 gw 192.168.122.1
  ! ipv6 forwarding
  interface eth3
    ip address 192.168.122.100/24
    ip address 192.168.122.101/24
    ip address 192.168.122.102/24
    no shutdown
    ip route 0.0.0.0/0 192.168.122.1
  end

Router2:

vtysh
configure terminal
  ! ipv6 forwarding
  interface eth1
    ip address 10.10.1.6/30
    ipv6 address 2001:10:10:5::2/64
    ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
    ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 1
    no shutdown
    exit
  ! ipv6 forwarding
  interface eth2
    ip address 10.10.1.9/24
    ipv6 address 2001:10:10:9::1/64
    ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
    ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 2
    no shutdown
    exit
  ! ipv6 forwarding
  interface eth3
    ip address 172.16.1.1/16
    ipv6 address 2001:172:16:1::1/64
    ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
    ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 3
    no shutdown
    end

Router3:

vtysh
configure terminal
  ! ipv6 forwarding
  interface eth1
    ip address 10.10.1.2/30
    ipv6 address 2001:10:10:1::2/64
    ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
    ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 1
    no shutdown
    exit
  ! ipv6 forwarding
  interface eth2
    ip address 10.10.1.10/30
    ipv6 address 2001:10:10:9::2/64
    ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
    ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 2
    no shutdown
    exit
  ! ipv6 forwarding
  interface eth3
    ip address 192.168.1.1/24
    ipv6 address 2001:192:168:1::1/64
    ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
    ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 3
    no shutdown
    end

Konfigurasi OSPF

Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:

  • Enable OSPF instance
  • OSPF area configuration
  • OSPF network configuration

Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.

R1

vtysh
configure terminal
  router-id 10.10.1.1
  router ospf
    network 10.10.1.0/30 area 0.0.0.0
    network 10.10.1.4/30 area 0.0.0.0
    exit
  router ospf6
    log-adjacency-changes 
    router-id 10.10.1.1
    interface eth1 area 0.0.0.0
    interface eth2 area 0.0.0.0 
    interface eth3 area 0.0.0.0 
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:1::/64
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:5::/64
    redistribute connected 
    redistribute kernel    
    redistribute static 
  end

R2

vtysh
configure terminal
  router-id 10.10.1.5
  router ospf
    network 10.10.1.4/30 area 0.0.0.0
    network 10.10.1.8/30 area 0.0.0.0
    network 172.16.0.0/16 area 0.0.0.0
    exit
  router ospf6
    log-adjacency-changes 
    router-id 10.10.1.5
    interface eth1 area 0.0.0.0 
    interface eth2 area 0.0.0.0
    interface eth3 area 0.0.0.0  
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:5::/64
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:9::/64
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:172:16:1::/64
    redistribute connected 
    redistribute kernel    
    redistribute static 
  end

R3

vtysh
configure terminal
  router-id 10.10.1.2
  router ospf
    network 10.10.1.0/30 area 0.0.0.0
    network 10.10.1.8/30 area 0.0.0.0
    network 192.168.1.0/24 area 0.0.0.0
    exit
  router ospf6
    log-adjacency-changes 
    router-id 10.10.1.2
    interface eth1 area 0.0.0.0 
    interface eth2 area 0.0.0.0 
    interface eth3 area 0.0.0.0 
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:1::/64
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:9::/64
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:192:168:1::/64
    redistribute connected 
    redistribute kernel    
    redistribute static 
  end

Verify

Cek di R1, R2, R3

show ipv6 ospf6 
show ipv6 ospf6 neighbor
show ipv6 ospf6 database
show ipv6 route ospf6
show ipv6 route
show ip ospf neighbor
show ip ospf database 
show ip route


ping x:x:x:x::x - ipv6

Referensi

Pranala Menarik