Difference between revisions of "IPv6: BIRD2: OSPF multi-area network"

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(Created page with "center|900px|thumb ==Topology Jaringan== R1: eth1: -- R2: eth1 eth2: -- R3: eth1 R2: eth1: -- R1: eth1 eth2: -- R4: eth1 eth3: -- nat0: Internet...")
 
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 24: Line 24:
 
R1:
 
R1:
  
  enable
+
  ifconfig eth1 10.0.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.252
configure terminal
+
ifconfig eth1 2001:10:0:1::1/64
  interface ethernet1/1
+
ifconfig eth2 10.1.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.252
    ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.252
+
ifconfig eth2 2001:10:1:1::1/64
    ipv6 enable
 
    ipv6 address 2001:10:0:1::1/64
 
    ipv6 ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
 
    no shutdown
 
    exit
 
  interface ethernet1/2
 
    ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.252
 
    ipv6 enable
 
    ipv6 address 2001:10:1:1::1/64
 
    ipv6 ospf 1 area 0.0.0.1
 
    no shutdown
 
    exit
 
  end
 
  
 
R2:
 
R2:
  
  enable
+
  ifconfig eth1 10.0.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.252
configure terminal
+
ifconfig eth1 2001:10:0:1::2/64
  interface ethernet1/1
+
ifconfig eth2 10.1.2.1 netmask 255.255.255.252
    ip address 10.0.1.2 255.255.255.252
+
ifconfig eth2 2001:10:1:2::1/64
    ipv6 enable
+
ifconfig eth3 192.168.122.100 netmask 255.255.255.0
    ipv6 address 2001:10:0:1::2/64
+
ifconfig eth3 2001:192:168:122::100/64
    ipv6 ospf 2 area 0.0.0.0
+
route add default gw 192.168.122.1
    no shutdown
 
    exit
 
  interface ethernet1/2
 
    ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.252
 
    ipv6 enable
 
    ipv6 address 2001:10:1:2::1/64
 
    ipv6 ospf 2 area 0.0.0.2
 
    no shutdown
 
    exit
 
  !
 
  ! NAT GNS3 gw 192.168.122.1
 
  interface ethernet1/3
 
    ip address 192.168.122.100 255.255.255.0
 
    ipv6 enable
 
    ipv6 address 2001:192:168:122::100/64
 
    no shutdown
 
    ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.122.1
 
  end
 
  
 
R3:
 
R3:
  
  enable
+
  ifconfig eth1 10.1.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.252
configure terminal
+
ifconfig eth1 2001:10:1:1::2/64
  interface ethernet1/1
+
ifconfig eth2 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
    ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.252
+
ifconfig eth2 2001:192:168:1::1/64
    ipv6 enable
 
    ipv6 address 2001:10:1:1::2/64
 
    ipv6 ospf 3 area 0.0.0.1
 
    no shutdown
 
    exit
 
  interface ethernet1/2
 
    ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
 
    ipv6 enable
 
    ipv6 address 2001:192:168:1::1/64
 
    ipv6 ospf 3 area 0.0.0.1
 
    no shutdown
 
    exit
 
  end
 
  
 
R4:
 
R4:
  
  enable
+
  ifconfig eth1 10.1.2.2 netmask 255.255.255.252
configure terminal
+
ifconfig eth1 2001:10:1:2::2/64
  interface ethernet1/1
+
ifconfig eth2 192.168.2.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
    ip address 10.1.2.2 255.255.255.252
+
ifconfig eth2 2001:192:168:2::1/64
    ipv6 enable
+
 
    ipv6 address 2001:10:1:2::2/64
 
    ipv6 ospf 4 area 0.0.0.2
 
    no shutdown
 
    exit
 
  interface ethernet1/2
 
    ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
 
    ipv6 enable
 
    ipv6 address 2001:192:168:2::1/64
 
    ipv6 ospf 4 area 0.0.0.2
 
    no shutdown
 
    exit
 
  end
 
  
 
==Setup OSPF==
 
==Setup OSPF==
Line 114: Line 58:
 
R1:
 
R1:
  
  enable
+
  # vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
  configure terminal
+
  vi /etc/bird.conf              # BIRD di OpenWRT
  !
+
 
  ! area 0.0.0.0 = backbone
+
edit
  router ospf 1
+
 
  network 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
+
log syslog all;
  network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.1
+
router id 10.0.1.1;
  ipv6 unicast-routing
+
  ipv6 router ospf 1
+
ipv4 table master4;
    router-id 10.1.1.1
+
ipv6 table master6;
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:0:1::/64
+
ipv4 table mcast4;
    area 0.0.0.1 range 2001:10:1:1::/64
+
ipv6 table mcast6;
  end
+
ipv4 table mtab4;
 +
ipv6 table mtab6;
 +
vpn4 table vpntab4;
 +
vpn6 table vpntab6;
 +
vpn4 table vpn4mc;
 +
vpn6 table vpn6mc;
 +
flow4 table flowtab4;
 +
flow6 table flowtab6;
 +
 +
protocol device {
 +
}
 +
protocol kernel kernel4 {
 +
        ipv4 {
 +
                export all;
 +
        };
 +
}
 +
protocol kernel kernel6 {
 +
        ipv6 {
 +
                export all;
 +
        };
 +
}
 +
protocol direct {
 +
        ipv4;
 +
        ipv6;
 +
        interface "eth1" , "eth2"  ;
 +
}
 +
protocol ospf v2 ospf4 {
 +
        ipv4 {
 +
                import all;
 +
                export all;
 +
        };
 +
        area 0 {
 +
                interface "eth1" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
 +
        };
 +
        area 1 {
 +
                interface "eth2" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
 +
        };
 +
}
 +
protocol ospf v3 ospf6 {
 +
        ipv6 {
 +
                import all;
 +
                export all;
 +
        };
 +
        area 0 {
 +
                interface "eth1" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
 +
        };
 +
        area 1 {
 +
                interface "eth2" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
 +
        };
 +
}
 +
 +
 +
# BIRD2 di OpenWRT
 +
killall zebra
 +
killall bgpd
 +
killall watchquagga
 +
killall ospfd
 +
killall ospf6d
 +
killall ripd
 +
killall ripngd
 +
killall bird
 +
bird
  
 
R2:
 
R2:
  
  enable
+
  # vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
  configure terminal
+
  vi /etc/bird.conf              # BIRD di OpenWRT
  !
+
 
  ! area 0.0.0.0 = backbone
+
edit
  router ospf 2
 
  network 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
 
  network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.2
 
  ipv6 unicast-routing
 
  ipv6 router ospf 2
 
    router-id 10.1.2.1
 
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:0:1::/64
 
    area 0.0.0.2 range 2001:10:1:2::/64
 
    end
 
  
R3 configuration:
+
log syslog all;
 +
router id 10.0.1.2;
 +
 +
ipv4 table master4;
 +
ipv6 table master6;
 +
ipv4 table mcast4;
 +
ipv6 table mcast6;
 +
ipv4 table mtab4;
 +
ipv6 table mtab6;
 +
vpn4 table vpntab4;
 +
vpn6 table vpntab6;
 +
vpn4 table vpn4mc;
 +
vpn6 table vpn6mc;
 +
flow4 table flowtab4;
 +
flow6 table flowtab6;
 +
 +
protocol device {
 +
}
 +
protocol kernel kernel4 {
 +
        ipv4 {
 +
                export all;
 +
        };
 +
}
 +
protocol kernel kernel6 {
 +
        ipv6 {
 +
                export all;
 +
        };
 +
}
 +
protocol direct {
 +
        ipv4;
 +
        ipv6;
 +
        interface "eth1" , "eth2" , "eth3"  ;
 +
}
 +
protocol ospf v2 ospf4 {
 +
        ipv4 {
 +
                import all;
 +
                export all;
 +
        };
 +
        area 0 {
 +
                interface "eth1" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
 +
                interface "eth3" { stub; };
 +
        };
 +
        area 2 {
 +
                interface "eth2" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
 +
        };
 +
}
 +
protocol ospf v3 ospf6 {
 +
        ipv6 {
 +
                import all;
 +
                export all;
 +
        };
 +
        area 0 {
 +
                interface "eth1" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
 +
                interface "eth3" { stub; };
 +
        };
 +
        area 2 {
 +
                interface "eth2" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
 +
        };
 +
}
 +
 +
 +
# BIRD2 di OpenWRT
 +
killall zebra
 +
killall bgpd
 +
killall watchquagga
 +
killall ospfd
 +
killall ospf6d
 +
killall ripd
 +
killall ripngd
 +
killall bird
 +
bird
  
enable
+
R3:
configure terminal
 
  !
 
  ! area 0.0.0.0 = backbone
 
  router ospf 3
 
  network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.1
 
  network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.1
 
  ipv6 unicast-routing
 
  ipv6 router ospf 3
 
    router-id 192.168.1.1
 
    area 0.0.0.1 range 2001:10:1:1::/64
 
    area 0.0.0.1 range 2001:192:168:1::/64
 
    end
 
  
R4 configuration:
+
# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
 +
vi /etc/bird.conf              # BIRD di OpenWRT
  
enable
+
edit
configure terminal
 
  !
 
  ! area 0.0.0.0 = backbone
 
  router ospf 4
 
  network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.2
 
  network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.2
 
  ipv6 unicast-routing
 
  ipv6 router ospf 4
 
    router-id 192.168.2.1
 
    area 0.0.0.2 range 2001:10:1:2::/64
 
    area 0.0.0.2 range 2001:192:168:2::/64
 
  end
 
  
==Cek route==
+
# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
 +
vi /etc/bird.conf              # BIRD di OpenWRT
  
Cek R1, R2, R3, R4:
+
edit
  
  show ip ospf neighbor
+
  log syslog all;
  show ip ospf database
+
router id 10.1.1.2;
  show ip route
+
 +
ipv4 table master4;
 +
ipv6 table master6;
 +
ipv4 table mcast4;
 +
ipv6 table mcast6;
 +
ipv4 table mtab4;
 +
ipv6 table mtab6;
 +
vpn4 table vpntab4;
 +
vpn6 table vpntab6;
 +
vpn4 table vpn4mc;
 +
vpn6 table vpn6mc;
 +
flow4 table flowtab4;
 +
flow6 table flowtab6;
 +
 +
protocol device {
 +
}
 +
protocol kernel kernel4 {
 +
        ipv4 {
 +
                export all;
 +
        };
 +
}
 +
protocol kernel kernel6 {
 +
        ipv6 {
 +
                export all;
 +
        };
 +
}
 +
protocol direct {
 +
        ipv4;
 +
        ipv6;
 +
        interface "eth1" , "eth2"  ;
 +
}
 +
protocol ospf v2 ospf4 {
 +
        ipv4 {
 +
                import all;
 +
                export all;
 +
        };
 +
        area 0 {
 +
                interface "eth1" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
 +
        };
 +
        area 1 {
 +
                interface "eth2" { stub; };
 +
        };
 +
  }
 +
protocol ospf v3 ospf6 {
 +
        ipv6 {
 +
                import all;
 +
                export all;
 +
        };
 +
        area 0 {
 +
                interface "eth1" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
 +
        };
 +
        area 1 {
 +
                interface "eth2" { stub; };
 +
        };
 +
}
 +
 +
 +
# BIRD2 di OpenWRT
 +
killall zebra
 +
killall bgpd
 +
killall watchquagga
 +
killall ospfd
 +
killall ospf6d
 +
killall ripd
 +
killall ripngd
 +
killall bird
 +
  bird
  
show ipv6 ospf interface
+
R4:
show ipv6 ospf
 
show ipv6 ospf neighbor
 
show ipv6 ospf database
 
show ipv6 route
 
  
 +
# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
 +
vi /etc/bird.conf              # BIRD di OpenWRT
  
===Redistribute Connected===
+
edit
  
R3:
+
# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
 +
vi /etc/bird.conf              # BIRD di OpenWRT
  
enable
+
edit
configure terminal
 
router ospf 3
 
  redistribute connected
 
  end
 
  
R4:
+
log syslog all;
 +
router id 10.1.2.2;
 +
 +
ipv4 table master4;
 +
ipv6 table master6;
 +
ipv4 table mcast4;
 +
ipv6 table mcast6;
 +
ipv4 table mtab4;
 +
ipv6 table mtab6;
 +
vpn4 table vpntab4;
 +
vpn6 table vpntab6;
 +
vpn4 table vpn4mc;
 +
vpn6 table vpn6mc;
 +
flow4 table flowtab4;
 +
flow6 table flowtab6;
 +
 +
protocol device {
 +
}
 +
protocol kernel kernel4 {
 +
        ipv4 {
 +
                export all;
 +
        };
 +
}
 +
protocol kernel kernel6 {
 +
        ipv6 {
 +
                export all;
 +
        };
 +
}
 +
protocol direct {
 +
        ipv4;
 +
        ipv6;
 +
        interface "eth1" , "eth2"  ;
 +
}
 +
protocol ospf v2 ospf4 {
 +
        ipv4 {
 +
                import all;
 +
                export all;
 +
        };
 +
        area 0 {
 +
                interface "eth1" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
 +
        };
 +
        area 2 {
 +
                interface "eth2" { stub; };
 +
        };
 +
}
 +
protocol ospf v3 ospf6 {
 +
        ipv6 {
 +
                import all;
 +
                export all;
 +
        };
 +
        area 0 {
 +
                interface "eth1" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
 +
        };
 +
        area 2 {
 +
                interface "eth2" { stub; };
 +
        };
 +
}
 +
 +
 +
# BIRD2 di OpenWRT
 +
killall zebra
 +
killall bgpd
 +
killall watchquagga
 +
killall ospfd
 +
killall ospf6d
 +
killall ripd
 +
killall ripngd
 +
killall bird
 +
bird
  
enable
+
==Cek route==
configure terminal
 
router ospf 4
 
  redistribute connected
 
  end
 
  
 +
Cek R1, R2, R3, R4
  
Cek
+
show protocols ospf1
 +
show ospf
 +
show route
  
show ip ospf neighbor
 
show ip ospf database
 
show ip route
 
  
 
==Youtube==
 
==Youtube==
  
* https://youtu.be/XgR6YOZxM2Y
+
 
 +
 
  
 
==Pranala Menarik==
 
==Pranala Menarik==

Latest revision as of 17:41, 28 January 2019

Image6006.gif

Topology Jaringan

R1:

eth1: -- R2: eth1
eth2: -- R3: eth1

R2:

eth1: -- R1: eth1
eth2: -- R4: eth1
eth3: -- nat0: Internet

R3:

eth1: -- R1: eth2
eth2: -- LAN: 192.168.1.1/24

R4:

eth1: -- R2: eth2
eth2: -- LAN: 192.168.2.1/24

Setup IP address

R1:

ifconfig eth1 10.0.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth1 2001:10:0:1::1/64
ifconfig eth2 10.1.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth2 2001:10:1:1::1/64

R2:

ifconfig eth1 10.0.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth1 2001:10:0:1::2/64
ifconfig eth2 10.1.2.1 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth2 2001:10:1:2::1/64
ifconfig eth3 192.168.122.100 netmask 255.255.255.0
ifconfig eth3 2001:192:168:122::100/64
route add default gw 192.168.122.1

R3:

ifconfig eth1 10.1.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth1 2001:10:1:1::2/64
ifconfig eth2 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
ifconfig eth2 2001:192:168:1::1/64

R4:

ifconfig eth1 10.1.2.2 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth1 2001:10:1:2::2/64
ifconfig eth2 192.168.2.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
ifconfig eth2 2001:192:168:2::1/64


Setup OSPF

R1:

# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf               # BIRD di OpenWRT

edit

log syslog all;
router id 10.0.1.1;

ipv4 table master4;
ipv6 table master6;
ipv4 table mcast4;
ipv6 table mcast6;
ipv4 table mtab4;
ipv6 table mtab6;
vpn4 table vpntab4;
vpn6 table vpntab6;
vpn4 table vpn4mc;
vpn6 table vpn6mc;
flow4 table flowtab4;
flow6 table flowtab6;

protocol device {
}
protocol kernel kernel4 {
        ipv4 {
                export all;
        };
}
protocol kernel kernel6 {
        ipv6 {
                export all;
        };
}
protocol direct {
        ipv4;
        ipv6;
        interface "eth1" , "eth2"  ;
}
protocol ospf v2 ospf4 {
        ipv4 {
                import all;
                export all;
        };
        area 0 {
                interface "eth1" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
        };
        area 1 {
                interface "eth2" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
        };
}
protocol ospf v3 ospf6 {
        ipv6 {
                import all;
                export all;
        };
        area 0 {
                interface "eth1" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
        };
        area 1 {
                interface "eth2" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
        };
}


# BIRD2 di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird
bird

R2:

# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf               # BIRD di OpenWRT

edit

log syslog all;
router id 10.0.1.2;

ipv4 table master4;
ipv6 table master6;
ipv4 table mcast4;
ipv6 table mcast6;
ipv4 table mtab4;
ipv6 table mtab6;
vpn4 table vpntab4;
vpn6 table vpntab6;
vpn4 table vpn4mc;
vpn6 table vpn6mc;
flow4 table flowtab4;
flow6 table flowtab6;

protocol device {
}
protocol kernel kernel4 {
        ipv4 {
                export all;
        };
}
protocol kernel kernel6 {
        ipv6 {
                export all;
        };
}
protocol direct {
        ipv4;
        ipv6;
        interface "eth1" , "eth2" , "eth3"  ;
}
protocol ospf v2 ospf4 {
        ipv4 {
                import all;
                export all;
        };
        area 0 {
                interface "eth1" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
                interface "eth3" { stub; };
        };
        area 2 {
                interface "eth2" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
        };
}
protocol ospf v3 ospf6 {
        ipv6 {
                import all;
                export all;
        };
        area 0 {
                interface "eth1" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
                interface "eth3" { stub; };
        };
        area 2 {
                interface "eth2" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
        };
}


# BIRD2 di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird
bird

R3:

# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf               # BIRD di OpenWRT

edit

# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf               # BIRD di OpenWRT

edit

log syslog all;
router id 10.1.1.2;

ipv4 table master4;
ipv6 table master6;
ipv4 table mcast4;
ipv6 table mcast6;
ipv4 table mtab4;
ipv6 table mtab6;
vpn4 table vpntab4;
vpn6 table vpntab6;
vpn4 table vpn4mc;
vpn6 table vpn6mc;
flow4 table flowtab4;
flow6 table flowtab6;

protocol device {
}
protocol kernel kernel4 {
        ipv4 {
                export all;
        };
}
protocol kernel kernel6 {
        ipv6 {
                export all;
        };
}
protocol direct {
        ipv4;
        ipv6;
        interface "eth1" , "eth2"  ;
}
protocol ospf v2 ospf4 {
        ipv4 {
                import all;
                export all;
        };
        area 0 {
                interface "eth1" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
        };
        area 1 {
                interface "eth2" { stub; };
        };
}
protocol ospf v3 ospf6 {
        ipv6 {
                import all;
                export all;
        };
        area 0 {
                interface "eth1" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
        };
        area 1 {
                interface "eth2" { stub; };
        };
}


# BIRD2 di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird
bird

R4:

# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf               # BIRD di OpenWRT

edit

# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf               # BIRD di OpenWRT

edit

log syslog all;
router id 10.1.2.2;

ipv4 table master4;
ipv6 table master6;
ipv4 table mcast4;
ipv6 table mcast6;
ipv4 table mtab4;
ipv6 table mtab6;
vpn4 table vpntab4;
vpn6 table vpntab6;
vpn4 table vpn4mc;
vpn6 table vpn6mc;
flow4 table flowtab4;
flow6 table flowtab6;

protocol device {
}
protocol kernel kernel4 {
        ipv4 {
                export all;
        };
}
protocol kernel kernel6 {
        ipv6 {
                export all;
        };
}
protocol direct {
        ipv4;
        ipv6;
        interface "eth1" , "eth2"  ;
}
protocol ospf v2 ospf4 {
        ipv4 {
                import all;
                export all;
        };
        area 0 {
                interface "eth1" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
        };
        area 2 {
                interface "eth2" { stub; };
        };
}
protocol ospf v3 ospf6 {
        ipv6 {
                import all;
                export all;
        };
        area 0 {
                interface "eth1" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
        };
        area 2 {
                interface "eth2" { stub; };
        };
}


# BIRD2 di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird
bird

Cek route

Cek R1, R2, R3, R4

show protocols ospf1
show ospf
show route


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Pranala Menarik