OpenWRT: Build Firmware Linksys E1700

Spesifikasi

Model : E1700
Platform : Mediatek MT7620A
RAM [MB] : 32
Flash [MB] : 8
Ant. Conn. Type : External
WLAN NIC : SOC
WLAN standard [802.11] : b/g/n 2x2:2
Eth. port count : 4 Gb LAN 1 Gb WAN
Power Input [V/A] 12V 0.5A

Siapkan Aplikasi Pendukung

sudo su
apt-get update
apt-get install subversion gawk flex sharutils bison libz-dev zlib1g-dev patch \
fakeroot lzma git-core build-essential unzip libncurses5-dev curl php-xml-parser \
libexpat1 libexpat1-dev libssl-dev libdaemon*

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/XML/XML-Parser-2.43.tar.gz
tar zxvf XML-Parser-2.43.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src/XML-Parser-2.43
perl Makefile.PL
make install

Compile Menggunakan Development Trunk

Development Trunk tampaknya paling RECOMMENDED

Lakukan sebagai user biasa

svn co svn://svn.openwrt.org/openwrt/trunk/ ~/openwrt.trunk/trunk
cd ~/openwrt.trunk/trunk/
./scripts/feeds update
./scripts/feeds install meshwizard openssh-server openssh-client
./scripts/feeds install freifunk-common freifunk-gwcheck freifunk-mapupdate
./scripts/feeds install luci luci-app-meshwizard luci-app-olsr luci-app-olsr-services
./scripts/feeds install luci-app-olsr-viz luci-app-freifunk-policyrouting luci-mod-freifunk
./scripts/feeds install luci-theme-freifunk-generic olsrd olsrd-mod-txtinfo olsrd-mod-dyn-gw
./scripts/feeds install olsrd-mod-dyn-gw-plain olsrd-mod-dot-draw
./scripts/feeds install olsrd-mod-arprefresh olsrd-mod-watchdog olsrd-mod-tas olsrd-mod-httpinfo
./scripts/feeds install olsrd-mod-pgraph olsrd-mod-secure olsrd-mod-bmf
./scripts/feeds install luci-app-upnp minidlna miniupnpc miniupnpd luci-app-minidlna
./scripts/feeds install libdlna libgupnp libgupnp-dlna rtorrent
./scripts/feeds install usb-modeswitch usb-modeswitch-data usbutils multiwan
./scripts/feeds install 6in4 6rd 4th 6to4 6tunnel libdaemon aprx usb-modeswitch
./scripts/feeds install pptpd ppp-mod-pptp smstools3 picocom
./scripts/feeds install kamailio4 kamailio asterisk18 asterisk11
./scripts/feeds update -a
./scripts/feeds install -a
make clean
make defconfig
make menuconfig
make world

Hasilnya akan berada di folder

~/openwrt.trunk/trunk/bin/ramips/

Konfigurasi Default

Konfigurasi untuk E1700

Target System (Ralink RT288x/RT3xxx) --->
Subtarget (MT7620 based boards) --->
Target Profile (Linksys E1700) --->

Konfigurasi default yang ada dari openwrt tidak ada driver wifi. Kita perlu menambahkannya secara manual berikut ini.

---

Select the following configuration------

rt2860v2-for-openwrt-mt7620

rt2860v2_ap/rt2860v2_sta driver for openwrt trunk(3.10.x kernel) on MT7620 SOC. (Test on mt7620n 16m flash + 64M ram)

Target System: (Ralink 288x/3xxx)
Subtarget: (MT7620N based boards)

$make V=99

Wait make command to be done.

When make finished. The firmware will be in the directory: $HOME/openwrt/openwrt-trunk/bin/ramips/

Cara Menambahkan Driver Wifi

Download patch

cd ~
git clone https://github.com/wuqiong/rt2860v2-for-openwrt-mt7620.git

Merge ke build directory

cd ~
cp -r rt2860v2-for-openwrt-mt7620/ralink ~/openwrt.trunk/trunk/build_dir/target-mipsel_24kec+dsp_uClibc-0.9.33.2/linux-ramips_mt7620/linux-3.14.27/drivers/mtd/

cd ~
cp -r rt2860v2-for-openwrt-mt7620/rt2860v2  rt2860v2-for-openwrt-mt7620/rt2860v2_ap  ~/openwrt.trunk/trunk/build_dir/target-mipsel_24kec+dsp_uClibc-0.9.33.2/linux-ramips_mt7620/linux-3.14.27/drivers/net/wireless/

Hati-hati folder /linux-ramips_mt7620/linux-3.14.27 mungkin akan berubah / berbeda tergantung versi openwrt yang kita compile.

Tambahkan di Kconfig dan Makefile

Selanjutnya, tambahkan Kconfig dan Makefile obj di directory "mtd" dan "wireless"

Tambahkan kalimat berikut di akhir file Kconfig:

vi ~/openwrt.trunk/trunk/build_dir/target-mipsel_24kec+dsp_uClibc-0.9.33.2/linux-ramips_mt7620n/linux-3.10.28/drivers/mtd/Kconfig

source "drivers/mtd/ralink/Kconfig"

Tambahkan kalimat berikut di akhir file makefile:

vi ~/openwrt.trunk/trunk/build_dir/target-mipsel_24kec+dsp_uClibc-0.9.33.2/linux-ramips_mt7620n/linux-3.10.28/drivers/mtd/Makefile

obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_RALINK)    += ralink/

Tambahkan kalimat berikut di akhir file Kconfig:

vi ~/openwrt.trunk/trunk/build_dir/target-mipsel_24kec+dsp_uClibc-0.9.33.2/linux-ramips_mt7620n/linux-3.10.28/drivers/net/wireless/Kconfig

source "drivers/net/wireless/rt2860v2_ap/Kconfig"

Tambahkan kalimat berikut di akhir file makefile:

vi ~/openwrt.trunk/trunk/build_dir/target-mipsel_24kec+dsp_uClibc-0.9.33.2/linux-ramips_mt7620n/linux-3.10.28/drivers/net/wireless/Makefile

obj-$(CONFIG_RT2860V2_AP)   += rt2860v2_ap/

Tambahkan konfigurasi

Jalankan

cd ~/openwrt.trunk/trunk
make kernel_menuconfig

Masukan konfigurasi berikut

Device Driver -->  
                    <\*> Memory Technology Device (MTD) support  
                        ---> Ralink Flash Type support  
                            --->  [\*] Ralink MTD support  

Device Driver
    -->  [\*] Network device support
        --->  [\*]   Wireless LAN
            ---><\*>   Ralink RT2860 802.11n AP support
                    [\*]     LED Support
                    [ ]     WSC (WiFi Simple Config)
                    [\*]     LLTD (Link Layer Topology Discovery Protocol)
                    [\*]     WDS
                    [\*]     MBSSID
                    [\*]       New MBSSID MODE
                    [\*]     AP-CLient Support
                    [\*]       MAC Repeater Support
                    [ ]     IGMP snooping
                    [ ]     NETIF Block
                    [ ]     DFS
                    [\*]     Carrier Detect
                    [ ]     DLS ((Direct-Link Setup) Support
                    [ ]     IDS (Intrusion Detection System) Support
                    [\*]     CoC Support
                    [ ]     Memory Optimization
                    [ ]     Video Turbine support
                    [ ]     802.11n Draft3
                    [ ]     Adjust Power Consumption Support
                    [ ]     Single SKU
                        Choose Power Design (Internal PA and Internal LNA)  --->
                    [ ]   TSSI Compensation
                    [ ]   Temperature Compensation 

We select "*" to building the driver into the kernel, not a kernel module.

Buat lagi firmware

cd ~/openwrt.trunk/trunk/
make V=99

And wait for some minutes to be builded. 6. After builded, burn the new firmware with wifi driver.

You will found out that, wifi device ra0 will be appeared.

test with:

ifconfig ra0

But your cann't successfully ifconfig ra0 up.

Because we lack the /etc/Wireless/RT2860/RT2860.dat file(or symbol link to /tmp/RT2860.dat),

Which generated by an scripts file in /lib/wifi directory which first introduced by lintel.

7. Enjoy DIY with your hands.

I will not provide the dat file or script file. you need to scratch up those file by yourself.

Last commit, I havn't shared the script file.

This Time, I shared the script file named: rt2860v2.sh.

I fixed the wrong default mac address problem via shell command in this script file, you know, it's not the best, but works well.

Your can define your perefered mac addres in /etc/config/wireless file with option macaddr '1a:1a:1a:1a:1a:1a';

Or you can read out the factory default mac address in eeprom, using this shell:

hexdump -s 4 -n 6 -C /dev/mtd2 | head -n 1 | sed 's/\ \ /:/g' | cut -d: -f 2 | sed 's/\ /:/g'

substitute and eval this shell in the appropriate place in rt2860v2.sh file. you can get everything automatically. Where is the best and perfect firmware? I will not to Share out any more. Dive into the code and fix it by yourself, it's so easy. 8. Say thanks to me as much as you can.

sorry for these Chinglish, wish you can read it.

Then, you can download and burn the new firmware to the mt7620 SOC Board via TFTP in the uboot stage.

Lebih Lanjut

• file rt2860v2.sh

Referensi

• https://github.com/wuqiong/rt2860v2-for-openwrt-mt7620/blob/master/README.md
• http://openwrt.diandian.com/post/2014-11-21/40064463207