Difference between revisions of "OpenBTS: E110 Mengubah Master Clock"

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==Mengubah Melalui Source Code UHD==
 
==Mengubah Melalui Source Code UHD==
  
−
'''WARNING:''' Cara ini kayanya jangan dilakukan. Akan membuat Error.
+
Cara ini di perlukan supaya USRPPing tidak rewel.
  
 
===Download===
 
===Download===
Line 89: Line 89:
  
 
HACK sedikit
 
HACK sedikit
 +
 +
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin
 +
export PATH
  
 
  cp ~/src/uhd.git/host/build/lib/libuhd.so* /usr/lib
 
  cp ~/src/uhd.git/host/build/lib/libuhd.so* /usr/lib
Line 115: Line 118:
 
  --  
 
  --  
 
  -- Performing wishbone readback test... pass
 
  -- Performing wishbone readback test... pass
−
 
  
 
===Compatibility Error===
 
===Compatibility Error===
Line 160: Line 162:
  
 
* [[OpenBTS]]
 
* [[OpenBTS]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Arsitektur secara umum]]
  
 
===Persiapan===
 
===Persiapan===
Line 167: Line 170:
 
* [[USRP: Kalibrasi ClockTamer]]
 
* [[USRP: Kalibrasi ClockTamer]]
 
* [[USRP: ClockTamer Control Protocol]]
 
* [[USRP: ClockTamer Control Protocol]]
 +
* [[USRP: ClockTamer Flashing]]
 
* [[USRP: Instalasi Board]]
 
* [[USRP: Instalasi Board]]
 
* [[OpenBTS: GIT Source Code]]
 
* [[OpenBTS: GIT Source Code]]
 
* [[USRP: Rangkaian Board USRP]]
 
* [[USRP: Rangkaian Board USRP]]
 
* [[OpenBTS: Tethr untuk Bencana Alam]]
 
* [[OpenBTS: Tethr untuk Bencana Alam]]
 +
* [[USRP: Tip Pemesanan]]
 +
 +
===Script===
 +
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Script Membuat GNURadio 3.4.2 di Ubuntu 13.04]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Script Membuat OpenBTS dan yate di Ubuntu 13.04]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Script Membuat OpenBTS 2.8.0 di RangeNetwork Dev Kit]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Script Membuat OpenBTS di RangeNetwork Dev Kit]]
  
 
===OpenBTS 2.6===
 
===OpenBTS 2.6===
Line 179: Line 191:
 
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu Install GNURadio 3.4.2]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu Install GNURadio 3.4.2]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu Install GNURadio 3.4.2 Clock 52MHz]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu Install GNURadio 3.4.2 Clock 52MHz]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 13.04 Install GNURadio 3.4.2 Clock 52MHz]] ''NOT RECOMMENDED''
 
* [[GNURadio: Contoh Aplikasi]]
 
* [[GNURadio: Contoh Aplikasi]]
 
* [[GNURadio: Spectrum Analizer GSM]]
 
* [[GNURadio: Spectrum Analizer GSM]]
Line 185: Line 198:
 
* [[OpenBTS: Ubuntu Install]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 
* [[OpenBTS: Ubuntu Install]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 
* [[OpenBTS: Ubuntu Install OpenBTS 2.6 Clock 52MHz]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 
* [[OpenBTS: Ubuntu Install OpenBTS 2.6 Clock 52MHz]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Ubuntu 13.04 Install OpenBTS 2.6 Clock 52MHz]] ''NOT RECOMMENDED''
 
* [[OpenBTS: Konfigurasi]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 
* [[OpenBTS: Konfigurasi]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 
* [[OpenBTS: Kalibrasi]]
 
* [[OpenBTS: Kalibrasi]]
Line 205: Line 219:
 
* [[GNURadio: Install UHD]]
 
* [[GNURadio: Install UHD]]
 
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 11.10 Instal GNURadio 3.3.0]]
 
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 11.10 Instal GNURadio 3.3.0]]
 +
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 12.10 Instal GNURadio 3.3.0]]
 +
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 12.10 Instal GNURadio 3.4.1]] ''NOT RECOMMENDED''
 
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 11.10 Instal GNURadio 3.4.2]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 11.10 Instal GNURadio 3.4.2]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 12.04 Instal GNURadio 3.4.2]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 12.04 Instal GNURadio 3.4.2]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 12.04.1 Instal GNURadio 3.4.2]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 12.10 Instal GNURadio 3.4.2]] ''NOT RECOMMENDED''
 +
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 13.04 Instal GNURadio 3.4.2]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 11.10 Instal GNURadio 3.5.0]] ''NOT RECOMMENDED''
 
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 11.10 Instal GNURadio 3.5.0]] ''NOT RECOMMENDED''
 
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 11.10 Instal GNURadio 3.5.3.2]] ''NOT RECOMMENDED''
 
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 11.10 Instal GNURadio 3.5.3.2]] ''NOT RECOMMENDED''
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* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 11.10 Install dari GIT GNURadio]] ''NOT RECOMMENDED''
 
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 11.10 Install dari GIT GNURadio]] ''NOT RECOMMENDED''
 
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 11.10 cek USRP Daughter Board]]
 
* [[GNURadio: Ubuntu 11.10 cek USRP Daughter Board]]
−
* [[GNURadio: UHD]]
+
* [[GNURadio: UHD]] ''NOT RECOMMENDED''
−
* [[GNURadio: UHD Image]]
+
* [[GNURadio: UHD Image]] ''NOT RECOMMENDED''
 +
* [[GNURadio: UHD burn EEPROM RFX Board di USRP1]] ''NOT RECOMMENDED''
 
* [[GNURadio: UHD Identifikasi Device]]
 
* [[GNURadio: UHD Identifikasi Device]]
 
* [[OpenBTS: Ubuntu 11.10 Install]]
 
* [[OpenBTS: Ubuntu 11.10 Install]]
Line 219: Line 239:
 
* [[OpenBTS: 2.8 dari SVN Install]]
 
* [[OpenBTS: 2.8 dari SVN Install]]
 
* [[OpenBTS: 2.8 dari SVN Install Clock 52MHz]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 
* [[OpenBTS: 2.8 dari SVN Install Clock 52MHz]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[OpenBTS: 2.8 dari SVN Install Clock 52MHz di Ubuntu 12.10]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[OpenBTS: 2.8 dari SVN Install Clock 52MHz di Ubuntu 13.04]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[OpenBTS: 2.8 dari SVN 2.8.0 Install Clock 52MHz di Ubuntu 13.04]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[OpenBTS: 2.8 dari SVN Install Clock 52MHz dengan UHD tanpa GNURadio]] ''NOT RECOMMENDED''
 
* [[OpenBTS: 2.8 Edit User di sqlite3.db]] '''RECOMMEND'''
 
* [[OpenBTS: 2.8 Edit User di sqlite3.db]] '''RECOMMEND'''
−
* [[OpenBTS: Yate Softswitch]]
+
* [[OpenBTS: Yate Softswitch]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Yate Softswitch install Ubuntu 12.10]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Yate Softswitch install Ubuntu 13.04]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 
* [[OpenBTS: Yate Config Test]]
 
* [[OpenBTS: Yate Config Test]]
 
* [[OpenBTS: 2.8 Instalasi Real Time Asterisk]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 
* [[OpenBTS: 2.8 Instalasi Real Time Asterisk]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 
* [[OpenBTS: 2.8 Menjalankan]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 
* [[OpenBTS: 2.8 Menjalankan]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 
* [[OpenBTS: 2.8 Konfigurasi]]
 
* [[OpenBTS: 2.8 Konfigurasi]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: 2.8 Konfigurasi Cognitive Radio Elsabagh]]
 
* [[OpenBTS: 2.8 Konfigurasi Subscriber Registery]]
 
* [[OpenBTS: 2.8 Konfigurasi Subscriber Registery]]
 
* [[OpenBTS: Database SQLite]]
 
* [[OpenBTS: Database SQLite]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Set SQLite Subscriber Registry secara manual]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Set SQLite parameter smqueue]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: FreeSWITCH]]
  
 
===Multi OpenBTS 2.8===
 
===Multi OpenBTS 2.8===
  
−
* [[OpenBTS: Pola Multi OpenBTS]]
+
* [[OpenBTS: Pola Multi OpenBTS]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[Multi OpenBTS: Catatan Konfigurasi]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
 +
* [[Multi OpenBTS: Catatan BSIC=NCC+BCC]]
 +
* [[Multi OpenBTS: Catatan Frekuensi Planning di GSM]]
 +
* [[Multi OpenBTS: Catatan BTS Color Code BCC di GSM]]
 +
* [[Multi OpenBTS: Catatan Network Color Code NCC di GSM]]
 +
* [[Multi OpenBTS: Catatan BCCH]]
 +
* [[Multi OpenBTS: Catatan Public Land Mobile Network PLMN]]
 +
 
 +
===OpenBTS 3.1.x===
 +
 
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Install UHD untuk USRP1]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: UHD Identifikasi Device]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: OpenBTS 3.1.3 Compile]] '''Tidak bisa untuk USRP1'''
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Yate Compile]]
  
 
===Ettus E110===
 
===Ettus E110===
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* [[OpenBTS: E110 Mengubah Master Clock]]
 
* [[OpenBTS: E110 Mengubah Master Clock]]
 
* [[OpenBTS: E110 Kalibrasi Clock]]
 
* [[OpenBTS: E110 Kalibrasi Clock]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: E110 Konfigurasi Jaringan]]
 
* [[OpenBTS: E110 Bekerja dengan opkg]]
 
* [[OpenBTS: E110 Bekerja dengan opkg]]
−
* [[OpenBTS: E110 GNURadio]] '''*RECOMMENDED*'''
+
* [[OpenBTS: E110 Instalasi iptables]]
−
* [[OpenBTS: E110 Install UHD Image]] '''*RECOMMENDED*'''
+
* [[OpenBTS: E110 GNURadio]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: E110 Compile UHD]] ''Not Recommended''
 +
* [[OpenBTS: E110 Compile UHD dari Release Bukan git]] ''Not Recommended''
 +
* [[OpenBTS: E110 UHD burn EEPROM RFX Board]] ''Not Recommended''
 +
* [[OpenBTS: E110 Install UHD Image]] ''Not Recommended''
 
* [[OpenBTS: E110 Instalasi OpenBTS]]
 
* [[OpenBTS: E110 Instalasi OpenBTS]]
 
* [[OpenBTS: E110 Instalasi OpenBTS 2.6]] ''NOT RECOMMENDED''
 
* [[OpenBTS: E110 Instalasi OpenBTS 2.6]] ''NOT RECOMMENDED''
 
* [[OpenBTS: E110 Instalasi OpenBTS 2.8 untuk MultiBTS]] '''*RECOMMENDED*'''
 
* [[OpenBTS: E110 Instalasi OpenBTS 2.8 untuk MultiBTS]] '''*RECOMMENDED*'''
 +
* [[OpenBTS: E110 Yate Softswitch]]
 +
 +
===Ettus N210===
 +
 +
* [[OpenBTS: N210 Instalasi GPSDO Kit]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: N210 GNURadio]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: N210 GNURadio 3.7.0]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: N210 Instalasi OpenBTS]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: N210 Instalasi Yate]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: N210 Yate Config Test]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: N210 Burn Firmware]]
 +
 +
===RangeNetworks===
 +
 +
* [[OpenBTS: RangeNetwork Foto]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: RangeNetwork menggunakan USB recovery image]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: RangeNetwork Default Setting]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: RangeNetwork Instalasi UHD]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: RangeNetwork Compile GNURadio UHD]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: RangeNetwork Compile]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: RangeNetwork Compile OpenBTS 2.8.0]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: RangeNetwork Compile OpenBTS 3.1.3]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: RangeNetwork Yate Compile]] '''*RECOMMENDED*'''
 +
* [[OpenBTS: RangeNetwork Web Interface]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: RangeNetwork Trunk ke Asterisk Lain]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: RangeNetwork Audit]]
 +
* [[VoIP: Trunk]]
 +
 +
===GPRS===
 +
 +
* [[OpenBTS: GPRS]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: GPRS Konfigurasi]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: GPRS untuk dibelakang Router dengan NAT]]
 +
 +
===Briker OpenBTS===
 +
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Briker]]
 +
 +
===FreeSWITCH OpenBTS===
 +
 +
* [[OpenBTS: FreeSWITCH]]
  
 
===Power Amplifier===
 
===Power Amplifier===
Line 251: Line 341:
 
* [[Power Amplifier 900MHz]]
 
* [[Power Amplifier 900MHz]]
 
* [[Duplexer]]
 
* [[Duplexer]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Menaikan Jangkauan OpenBTS]]
  
 
===Lain Lain===
 
===Lain Lain===
Line 281: Line 372:
 
* [[OpenBTS: Daftar Workshop atau Seminar yang pernah dilakukan]]
 
* [[OpenBTS: Daftar Workshop atau Seminar yang pernah dilakukan]]
 
* [[OpenBTS: Daftar Artikel di Media]]
 
* [[OpenBTS: Daftar Artikel di Media]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Permohonan Kanal dan DID untuk OpenBTS]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: 2013/02/19 - OpenBTS TelkomSel Mengudara di Muscat Oman]]
 +
* [[OpenBTS: Beroperasi di Papua]]
  
 
===Dokumentasi Video===
 
===Dokumentasi Video===
  
 +
* http://www.metrotvnews.com/read/newsprograms/2012/10/14/14624/212/Teknologi-BTS
 
* http://youtu.be/8ogOcUSpINU (1/6)
 
* http://youtu.be/8ogOcUSpINU (1/6)
 
* http://youtu.be/F5d7HGuhppk (2/6)
 
* http://youtu.be/F5d7HGuhppk (2/6)
Line 290: Line 385:
 
* http://youtu.be/6LCuoeI57ak (5/6)
 
* http://youtu.be/6LCuoeI57ak (5/6)
 
* http://youtu.be/-dEqcHoIlYk (6/6)
 
* http://youtu.be/-dEqcHoIlYk (6/6)
 +
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ff_rw4kAOZg&feature=share
 +
 +
===Perjuangan OpenBTS===
 +
 +
* http://www.technologyreview.com/news/522371/how-remote-places-can-get-cellular-coverage-by-doing-it-themselves/?utm_campaign=socialsync&utm_medium=social-post&utm_source=twitter
 +
 +
  
 
[[Category: Wireless]]
 
[[Category: Wireless]]
 
[[Category: Selular]]
 
[[Category: Selular]]

Latest revision as of 05:59, 11 March 2014

Mengubah Master Clock Rate

master clock dari USRP-Embedded dimasukan langsung ke FPGA DSP dan codec chip. Ada ratusan pilihan kecepatan antara 32MHz dan 64MHz. Beberapa clock yang menarik adalah,

  • 64MHz - maximum rate dari codec chip
  • 61.44MHz - bagus untuk aplikasi UMTS/WCDMA
  • 52Mhz - bagus untuk aplikasi GSM

Set 61.44MHz - menggunakan external VCXO

Untuk menggunakan 61.44MHz clock rate dengan USRP-Embedded, dua jumper harus di ubah di device. 

J16 sebuah 2 pin header, cabut jumper (atau biarkan hanya di pin1 saja)
J15 sebuah 3 pin header, pindahkan jumper ke (pin1, pin2)

Set 52MHz - menggunakan external VCXO

Untuk menggunakan 52MHz clock rate dengan USRP-Embedded, dua jumper harus di ubah di device. 

J16 sebuah 2 pin header, cabut jumper (atau biarkan hanya di pin1 saja)
J15 sebuah 3 pin header, pindahkan jumper ke (pin1, pin2)

Set ke rate lainnya - menggunakan internal VCO

CARA INI TIDAK PERMANEN

Untuk menggunakan clock rate lainnya, jumper harus di posisi default. 

J16 sebuah 2 pin header, pindahkan jumper ke (pin1, pin2)
J15 sebuah 3 pin header, pindahkan jumper ke (pin2, pin3)

Untuk berkomunikasi dengan clock rate yang kita inginkan ke UHD, kita perlu memasukan special device address argument, dengan kata kunci "master_clock_rate" dan nilai dalam Hz, contoh: 

uhd_usrp_probe --args="master_clock_rate=52e6"

Menggunakan Reference Clock 10MHz

The E1xx mempunyai 10MHz TCXO yang dapat digunakan untuk mendisiplin flexible clocking dengan cara memilih REF_INT untuk clock_config_t.

Alternatif-nya, sebuah reference clock external 10MHz dapat digunakan,

  • Sambungkan konektor J10 (REF_IN) membutuhkan konektor MCX untuk menyambungkan WM5541-ND atau yang equivalen.
  • Square wave akan memberikan phase noise performance yang terbaik, tapi sinus juga OK.
  • Power level: 0 to 15dBm
  • Select REF_SMA di clock_config_t

Mengubah Melalui Source Code UHD

Cara ini di perlukan supaya USRPPing tidak rewel.

Download

opkg remove --force-depends uhd uhd-dev uhd-examples uhd-tests
echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
cd ~/src
git clone git://ettus.sourcerepo.com/ettus/uhd.git uhd.git

e100_impl.hpp

Edit file 

cd ~/src/uhd.git/host/lib/usrp/e100
vi e100_impl.hpp

Ubah 

// static const double E100_DEFAULT_CLOCK_RATE = 64e6;
static const double E100_DEFAULT_CLOCK_RATE = 52e6;

e100_impl.cpp

Edit file 

vi ~/src/uhd.git/host/lib/usrp/e100/e100_impl.cpp

Cek ada 

("E110", "usrp_e110_fpga.bin")

Compile

cd ~/src/uhd.git/host/
mkdir build
cd ~/src/uhd.git/host/build
cmake -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS:STRING="-mcpu=cortex-a8 -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=softfp -g" -DENABLE_USRP_E100=TRUE -DENABLE_E100=ON -DENABLE_USRP_E_UTILS=TRUE -DENABLE_USB=OFF -DENABLE_USRP2=OFF ../
make
make install

HACK sedikit 

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin
export PATH

cp ~/src/uhd.git/host/build/lib/libuhd.so* /usr/lib
cp -Rf /usr/share/uhd/images/ /usr/local/share/uhd/

Coba di test hasilnya 

uhd_usrp_probe

Hasilnya harus 

linux; GNU C++ version 4.5.3 20110311 (prerelease); Boost_104500; UHD_003.004.000-7dc76db

-- Opening device node /dev/usrp_e0...
-- Initializing FPGA clock to 52.000000MHz...
-- USRP-E100 clock control: 12
--   r_counter: 2
--   a_counter: 4
--   b_counter: 19
--   prescaler: 8
--   vco_divider: 2
--   chan_divider: 15
--   vco_rate: 1560.000000MHz
--   chan_rate: 780.000000MHz
--   out_rate: 52.000000MHz
-- 
-- Performing wishbone readback test... pass

Compatibility Error

Kalau keluar Error 

-- Performing wishbone readback test... pass
Error: RuntimeError: Expected FPGA compatibility number 9, but got 8:
The FPGA build is not compatible with the host code build.

SOLUSI:

Lakukan Instalasi UHD Image Tepatnya, download dari 

http://files.ettus.com/binaries/master_images/
http://files.ettus.com/binaries/next_images/
http://files.ettus.com/binaries/uhd_stable/

tar zxvf uhd-images_003.004.003-205-g4896bf78.tar.gz
cd uhd-images_003.004.003-205-g4896bf78/share/uhd/images/
cp -Rf * /usr/share/uhd/images/
cp -Rf * /usr/local/share/uhd/images/


Error Clock

Jika keluar Clock Error berikut 

UHD Error:
    The FPGA is either clocked improperly
    or the FPGA build is not compatible.
    Subsequent errors may follow...

SOLUSI: Belum tahu

Referensi

Pranala Menarik

Persiapan

Script

OpenBTS 2.6

OpenBTS 2.8

Multi OpenBTS 2.8

OpenBTS 3.1.x

Ettus E110

Ettus N210

RangeNetworks

GPRS

Briker OpenBTS

FreeSWITCH OpenBTS

Power Amplifier

Lain Lain

Catatan Legal dan Pendukung

Catatan Sejarah

Dokumentasi Video

Perjuangan OpenBTS

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