Difference between revisions of "IPv6: Quagga: OSPF Sederhana"

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Line 1: Line 1:
 +
'''ERROR:'''
 +
* IPv4 OSPF '''OK'''
 +
* IPv6 OSPF6 - '''routing tidak ter-broadcast ke neighbor'''
 +
 +
 
[[File:Image6005.gif|center|900px|thumb]]
 
[[File:Image6005.gif|center|900px|thumb]]
  
Line 20: Line 25:
  
  
−
==Konfigurasi==
+
==Konfigurasi Interface==
  
 
Router1:
 
Router1:
Line 31: Line 36:
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:1::1/64
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:1::1/64
 
     ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
 
     ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
−
     ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 0
+
     ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 1
 
     no shutdown
 
     no shutdown
 
     exit
 
     exit
Line 39: Line 44:
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:5::1/64
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:5::1/64
 
     ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
 
     ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
−
     ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 0
+
     ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 2
 
     no shutdown
 
     no shutdown
 
     exit
 
     exit
Line 62: Line 67:
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:5::2/64
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:5::2/64
 
     ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
 
     ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
−
     ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 0
+
     ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 1
 
     no shutdown
 
     no shutdown
 
     exit
 
     exit
Line 70: Line 75:
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:9::1/64
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:9::1/64
 
     ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
 
     ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
−
     ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 0
+
     ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 2
 
     no shutdown
 
     no shutdown
 
     exit
 
     exit
Line 78: Line 83:
 
     ipv6 address 2001:172:16:1::1/64
 
     ipv6 address 2001:172:16:1::1/64
 
     ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
 
     ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
−
     ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 0
+
     ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 3
 
     no shutdown
 
     no shutdown
 
     end
 
     end
Line 91: Line 96:
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:1::2/64
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:1::2/64
 
     ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
 
     ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
−
     ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 0
+
     ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 1
 
     no shutdown
 
     no shutdown
 
     exit
 
     exit
Line 99: Line 104:
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:9::2/64
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:9::2/64
 
     ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
 
     ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
−
     ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 0
+
     ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 2
 
     no shutdown
 
     no shutdown
 
     exit
 
     exit
Line 107: Line 112:
 
     ipv6 address 2001:192:168:1::1/64
 
     ipv6 address 2001:192:168:1::1/64
 
     ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
 
     ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
−
     ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 0
+
     ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 3
 
     no shutdown
 
     no shutdown
 
     end
 
     end
 +
 +
==Konfigurasi OSPF==
  
 
Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:
 
Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:
Line 116: Line 123:
 
* OSPF area configuration
 
* OSPF area configuration
 
* OSPF network configuration  
 
* OSPF network configuration  
−
 
−
 
  
 
Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.
 
Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.
Line 125: Line 130:
 
  vtysh
 
  vtysh
 
  configure terminal
 
  configure terminal
 +
  router-id 10.10.1.1
 
   router ospf
 
   router ospf
 
     network 10.10.1.0/30 area 0.0.0.0
 
     network 10.10.1.0/30 area 0.0.0.0
Line 130: Line 136:
 
     exit
 
     exit
 
   router ospf6
 
   router ospf6
 +
    log-adjacency-changes
 
     router-id 10.10.1.1
 
     router-id 10.10.1.1
 
     interface eth1 area 0.0.0.0
 
     interface eth1 area 0.0.0.0
Line 145: Line 152:
 
  vtysh
 
  vtysh
 
  configure terminal
 
  configure terminal
 +
  router-id 10.10.1.5
 
   router ospf
 
   router ospf
 
     network 10.10.1.4/30 area 0.0.0.0
 
     network 10.10.1.4/30 area 0.0.0.0
Line 151: Line 159:
 
     exit
 
     exit
 
   router ospf6
 
   router ospf6
 +
    log-adjacency-changes
 
     router-id 10.10.1.5
 
     router-id 10.10.1.5
 
     interface eth1 area 0.0.0.0  
 
     interface eth1 area 0.0.0.0  
Line 167: Line 176:
 
  vtysh
 
  vtysh
 
  configure terminal
 
  configure terminal
 +
  router-id 10.10.1.2
 
   router ospf
 
   router ospf
 
     network 10.10.1.0/30 area 0.0.0.0
 
     network 10.10.1.0/30 area 0.0.0.0
Line 173: Line 183:
 
     exit
 
     exit
 
   router ospf6
 
   router ospf6
 +
    log-adjacency-changes
 
     router-id 10.10.1.2
 
     router-id 10.10.1.2
 
     interface eth1 area 0.0.0.0  
 
     interface eth1 area 0.0.0.0  
Line 204: Line 215:
 
==Referensi==
 
==Referensi==
  
−
* https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:OSPF-examples
+
* https://www.nongnu.org/quagga/docs/docs-multi/OSPFv3.html
  
 
==Pranala Menarik==
 
==Pranala Menarik==
Line 210: Line 221:
 
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
 
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
 
* [[Quagga]]
 
* [[Quagga]]
 +
* [[VyOS]]
 
* [[Mikrotik]]
 
* [[Mikrotik]]
 
* [[Cisco]]
 
* [[Cisco]]
 
* [[Juniper]]
 
* [[Juniper]]
−
* [[BIRD: Routing]]
+
* [[BIRD1]]
 +
* [[BIRD2]]
 
* [[IPv6]]
 
* [[IPv6]]
 +
  
 
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
 
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
 
* [[IPv6: Advanced Routing]]
 
* [[IPv6: Advanced Routing]]
 
* [[IPv6: Quagga]]
 
* [[IPv6: Quagga]]
 +
* [[IPv6: VyOS]]
 
* [[IPv6: Mikrotik]]
 
* [[IPv6: Mikrotik]]
 
* [[IPv6: Cisco]]
 
* [[IPv6: Cisco]]
 
* [[IPv6: Juniper]]
 
* [[IPv6: Juniper]]
−
* [[IPv6: BIRD: Routing]]
+
* [[IPv6: BIRD1]]
 +
* [[IPv6: BIRD2]]
 
* [[IPv6]]
 
* [[IPv6]]

Latest revision as of 10:29, 25 January 2019

ERROR:

  • IPv4 OSPF OK
  • IPv6 OSPF6 - routing tidak ter-broadcast ke neighbor


Image6005.gif

Topologi

R1 

e1 -- R3: e1
e2 -- R2: e1
e3 -- NAT: Internet

R2 

e1 -- R2: e1
e2 -- R3: e2
e3 -- LAN 172.16.1.1

R3 

e1 -- R1: e1
e2 -- R2: e2
e3 -- LAN 192.168.1.1


Konfigurasi Interface

Router1: 

vtysh
configure terminal
  ! ipv6 forwarding
  interface eth1
    ip address 10.10.1.1/30
    ipv6 address 2001:10:10:1::1/64
    ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
    ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 1
    no shutdown
    exit
  ! ipv6 forwarding
  interface eth2
    ip address 10.10.1.5/30
    ipv6 address 2001:10:10:5::1/64
    ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
    ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 2
    no shutdown
    exit
  !
  ! NAT GNS3 gw 192.168.122.1
  ! ipv6 forwarding
  interface eth3
    ip address 192.168.122.100/24
    ip address 192.168.122.101/24
    ip address 192.168.122.102/24
    no shutdown
    ip route 0.0.0.0/0 192.168.122.1
  end

Router2: 

vtysh
configure terminal
  ! ipv6 forwarding
  interface eth1
    ip address 10.10.1.6/30
    ipv6 address 2001:10:10:5::2/64
    ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
    ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 1
    no shutdown
    exit
  ! ipv6 forwarding
  interface eth2
    ip address 10.10.1.9/24
    ipv6 address 2001:10:10:9::1/64
    ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
    ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 2
    no shutdown
    exit
  ! ipv6 forwarding
  interface eth3
    ip address 172.16.1.1/16
    ipv6 address 2001:172:16:1::1/64
    ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
    ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 3
    no shutdown
    end

Router3: 

vtysh
configure terminal
  ! ipv6 forwarding
  interface eth1
    ip address 10.10.1.2/30
    ipv6 address 2001:10:10:1::2/64
    ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
    ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 1
    no shutdown
    exit
  ! ipv6 forwarding
  interface eth2
    ip address 10.10.1.10/30
    ipv6 address 2001:10:10:9::2/64
    ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
    ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 2
    no shutdown
    exit
  ! ipv6 forwarding
  interface eth3
    ip address 192.168.1.1/24
    ipv6 address 2001:192:168:1::1/64
    ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
    ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 3
    no shutdown
    end

Konfigurasi OSPF

Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:

  • Enable OSPF instance
  • OSPF area configuration
  • OSPF network configuration

Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.

R1 

vtysh
configure terminal
  router-id 10.10.1.1
  router ospf
    network 10.10.1.0/30 area 0.0.0.0
    network 10.10.1.4/30 area 0.0.0.0
    exit
  router ospf6
    log-adjacency-changes 
    router-id 10.10.1.1
    interface eth1 area 0.0.0.0
    interface eth2 area 0.0.0.0 
    interface eth3 area 0.0.0.0 
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:1::/64
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:5::/64
    redistribute connected 
    redistribute kernel    
    redistribute static 
  end

R2 

vtysh
configure terminal
  router-id 10.10.1.5
  router ospf
    network 10.10.1.4/30 area 0.0.0.0
    network 10.10.1.8/30 area 0.0.0.0
    network 172.16.0.0/16 area 0.0.0.0
    exit
  router ospf6
    log-adjacency-changes 
    router-id 10.10.1.5
    interface eth1 area 0.0.0.0 
    interface eth2 area 0.0.0.0
    interface eth3 area 0.0.0.0  
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:5::/64
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:9::/64
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:172:16:1::/64
    redistribute connected 
    redistribute kernel    
    redistribute static 
  end

R3 

vtysh
configure terminal
  router-id 10.10.1.2
  router ospf
    network 10.10.1.0/30 area 0.0.0.0
    network 10.10.1.8/30 area 0.0.0.0
    network 192.168.1.0/24 area 0.0.0.0
    exit
  router ospf6
    log-adjacency-changes 
    router-id 10.10.1.2
    interface eth1 area 0.0.0.0 
    interface eth2 area 0.0.0.0 
    interface eth3 area 0.0.0.0 
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:1::/64
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:9::/64
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:192:168:1::/64
    redistribute connected 
    redistribute kernel    
    redistribute static 
  end

Verify

Cek di R1, R2, R3 

show ipv6 ospf6 
show ipv6 ospf6 neighbor
show ipv6 ospf6 database
show ipv6 route ospf6
show ipv6 route

show ip ospf neighbor
show ip ospf database 
show ip route



ping x:x:x:x::x - ipv6

Referensi

Pranala Menarik


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