Difference between revisions of "IPv6: Quagga: OSPF Sederhana"
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| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| + | '''ERROR:''' | ||
| + | * IPv4 OSPF '''OK''' | ||
| + | * IPv6 OSPF6 - '''routing tidak ter-broadcast ke neighbor''' | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
[[File:Image6005.gif|center|900px|thumb]] | [[File:Image6005.gif|center|900px|thumb]] | ||
| Line 20: | Line 25: | ||
| − | ==Konfigurasi== | + | ==Konfigurasi Interface== |
Router1: | Router1: | ||
| Line 26: | Line 31: | ||
vtysh | vtysh | ||
configure terminal | configure terminal | ||
| − | ipv6 forwarding | + | ! ipv6 forwarding |
interface eth1 | interface eth1 | ||
ip address 10.10.1.1/30 | ip address 10.10.1.1/30 | ||
ipv6 address 2001:10:10:1::1/64 | ipv6 address 2001:10:10:1::1/64 | ||
ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast | ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast | ||
| + | ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 1 | ||
no shutdown | no shutdown | ||
exit | exit | ||
| + | ! ipv6 forwarding | ||
interface eth2 | interface eth2 | ||
ip address 10.10.1.5/30 | ip address 10.10.1.5/30 | ||
ipv6 address 2001:10:10:5::1/64 | ipv6 address 2001:10:10:5::1/64 | ||
ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast | ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast | ||
| + | ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 2 | ||
no shutdown | no shutdown | ||
exit | exit | ||
! | ! | ||
! NAT GNS3 gw 192.168.122.1 | ! NAT GNS3 gw 192.168.122.1 | ||
| + | ! ipv6 forwarding | ||
interface eth3 | interface eth3 | ||
ip address 192.168.122.100/24 | ip address 192.168.122.100/24 | ||
| Line 53: | Line 62: | ||
vtysh | vtysh | ||
configure terminal | configure terminal | ||
| − | ipv6 forwarding | + | ! ipv6 forwarding |
interface eth1 | interface eth1 | ||
ip address 10.10.1.6/30 | ip address 10.10.1.6/30 | ||
ipv6 address 2001:10:10:5::2/64 | ipv6 address 2001:10:10:5::2/64 | ||
ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast | ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast | ||
| + | ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 1 | ||
no shutdown | no shutdown | ||
exit | exit | ||
| + | ! ipv6 forwarding | ||
interface eth2 | interface eth2 | ||
ip address 10.10.1.9/24 | ip address 10.10.1.9/24 | ||
ipv6 address 2001:10:10:9::1/64 | ipv6 address 2001:10:10:9::1/64 | ||
ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast | ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast | ||
| + | ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 2 | ||
no shutdown | no shutdown | ||
exit | exit | ||
| + | ! ipv6 forwarding | ||
interface eth3 | interface eth3 | ||
ip address 172.16.1.1/16 | ip address 172.16.1.1/16 | ||
ipv6 address 2001:172:16:1::1/64 | ipv6 address 2001:172:16:1::1/64 | ||
ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast | ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast | ||
| + | ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 3 | ||
no shutdown | no shutdown | ||
end | end | ||
| Line 77: | Line 91: | ||
vtysh | vtysh | ||
configure terminal | configure terminal | ||
| − | ipv6 forwarding | + | ! ipv6 forwarding |
interface eth1 | interface eth1 | ||
ip address 10.10.1.2/30 | ip address 10.10.1.2/30 | ||
ipv6 address 2001:10:10:1::2/64 | ipv6 address 2001:10:10:1::2/64 | ||
ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast | ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast | ||
| + | ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 1 | ||
no shutdown | no shutdown | ||
exit | exit | ||
| + | ! ipv6 forwarding | ||
interface eth2 | interface eth2 | ||
ip address 10.10.1.10/30 | ip address 10.10.1.10/30 | ||
ipv6 address 2001:10:10:9::2/64 | ipv6 address 2001:10:10:9::2/64 | ||
ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast | ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast | ||
| + | ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 2 | ||
no shutdown | no shutdown | ||
exit | exit | ||
| + | ! ipv6 forwarding | ||
interface eth3 | interface eth3 | ||
ip address 192.168.1.1/24 | ip address 192.168.1.1/24 | ||
ipv6 address 2001:192:168:1::1/64 | ipv6 address 2001:192:168:1::1/64 | ||
ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast | ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast | ||
| + | ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 3 | ||
no shutdown | no shutdown | ||
end | end | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Konfigurasi OSPF== | ||
Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF: | Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF: | ||
| Line 102: | Line 123: | ||
* OSPF area configuration | * OSPF area configuration | ||
* OSPF network configuration | * OSPF network configuration | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0. | Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0. | ||
| Line 111: | Line 130: | ||
vtysh | vtysh | ||
configure terminal | configure terminal | ||
| − | + | router-id 10.10.1.1 | |
| − | |||
router ospf | router ospf | ||
network 10.10.1.0/30 area 0.0.0.0 | network 10.10.1.0/30 area 0.0.0.0 | ||
| Line 118: | Line 136: | ||
exit | exit | ||
router ospf6 | router ospf6 | ||
| + | log-adjacency-changes | ||
router-id 10.10.1.1 | router-id 10.10.1.1 | ||
| + | interface eth1 area 0.0.0.0 | ||
| + | interface eth2 area 0.0.0.0 | ||
| + | interface eth3 area 0.0.0.0 | ||
area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:1::/64 | area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:1::/64 | ||
area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:5::/64 | area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:5::/64 | ||
| + | redistribute connected | ||
| + | redistribute kernel | ||
| + | redistribute static | ||
end | end | ||
| Line 127: | Line 152: | ||
vtysh | vtysh | ||
configure terminal | configure terminal | ||
| − | + | router-id 10.10.1.5 | |
| − | |||
router ospf | router ospf | ||
network 10.10.1.4/30 area 0.0.0.0 | network 10.10.1.4/30 area 0.0.0.0 | ||
| Line 135: | Line 159: | ||
exit | exit | ||
router ospf6 | router ospf6 | ||
| + | log-adjacency-changes | ||
router-id 10.10.1.5 | router-id 10.10.1.5 | ||
| + | interface eth1 area 0.0.0.0 | ||
| + | interface eth2 area 0.0.0.0 | ||
| + | interface eth3 area 0.0.0.0 | ||
area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:5::/64 | area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:5::/64 | ||
area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:9::/64 | area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:9::/64 | ||
area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:172:16:1::/64 | area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:172:16:1::/64 | ||
| + | redistribute connected | ||
| + | redistribute kernel | ||
| + | redistribute static | ||
end | end | ||
| Line 145: | Line 176: | ||
vtysh | vtysh | ||
configure terminal | configure terminal | ||
| − | + | router-id 10.10.1.2 | |
| − | |||
router ospf | router ospf | ||
network 10.10.1.0/30 area 0.0.0.0 | network 10.10.1.0/30 area 0.0.0.0 | ||
| Line 153: | Line 183: | ||
exit | exit | ||
router ospf6 | router ospf6 | ||
| + | log-adjacency-changes | ||
router-id 10.10.1.2 | router-id 10.10.1.2 | ||
| + | interface eth1 area 0.0.0.0 | ||
| + | interface eth2 area 0.0.0.0 | ||
| + | interface eth3 area 0.0.0.0 | ||
area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:1::/64 | area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:1::/64 | ||
area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:9::/64 | area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:9::/64 | ||
area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:192:168:1::/64 | area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:192:168:1::/64 | ||
| + | redistribute connected | ||
| + | redistribute kernel | ||
| + | redistribute static | ||
end | end | ||
| Line 163: | Line 200: | ||
Cek di R1, R2, R3 | Cek di R1, R2, R3 | ||
| − | + | show ipv6 ospf6 | |
| − | show ipv6 | + | show ipv6 ospf6 neighbor |
| − | show ipv6 | + | show ipv6 ospf6 database |
| − | show ipv6 route | + | show ipv6 route ospf6 |
show ipv6 route | show ipv6 route | ||
| Line 178: | Line 215: | ||
==Referensi== | ==Referensi== | ||
| − | * https:// | + | * https://www.nongnu.org/quagga/docs/docs-multi/OSPFv3.html |
==Pranala Menarik== | ==Pranala Menarik== | ||
| Line 184: | Line 221: | ||
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]] | * [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]] | ||
* [[Quagga]] | * [[Quagga]] | ||
| + | * [[VyOS]] | ||
* [[Mikrotik]] | * [[Mikrotik]] | ||
* [[Cisco]] | * [[Cisco]] | ||
* [[Juniper]] | * [[Juniper]] | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[BIRD1]] |
| + | * [[BIRD2]] | ||
* [[IPv6]] | * [[IPv6]] | ||
| + | |||
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]] | * [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]] | ||
* [[IPv6: Advanced Routing]] | * [[IPv6: Advanced Routing]] | ||
* [[IPv6: Quagga]] | * [[IPv6: Quagga]] | ||
| + | * [[IPv6: VyOS]] | ||
* [[IPv6: Mikrotik]] | * [[IPv6: Mikrotik]] | ||
* [[IPv6: Cisco]] | * [[IPv6: Cisco]] | ||
* [[IPv6: Juniper]] | * [[IPv6: Juniper]] | ||
| − | * [[IPv6: | + | * [[IPv6: BIRD1]] |
| + | * [[IPv6: BIRD2]] | ||
* [[IPv6]] | * [[IPv6]] | ||
Latest revision as of 10:29, 25 January 2019
ERROR:
- IPv4 OSPF OK
- IPv6 OSPF6 - routing tidak ter-broadcast ke neighbor
Topologi
R1
e1 -- R3: e1 e2 -- R2: e1 e3 -- NAT: Internet
R2
e1 -- R2: e1 e2 -- R3: e2 e3 -- LAN 172.16.1.1
R3
e1 -- R1: e1 e2 -- R2: e2 e3 -- LAN 192.168.1.1
Konfigurasi Interface
Router1:
vtysh
configure terminal
! ipv6 forwarding
interface eth1
ip address 10.10.1.1/30
ipv6 address 2001:10:10:1::1/64
ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 1
no shutdown
exit
! ipv6 forwarding
interface eth2
ip address 10.10.1.5/30
ipv6 address 2001:10:10:5::1/64
ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 2
no shutdown
exit
!
! NAT GNS3 gw 192.168.122.1
! ipv6 forwarding
interface eth3
ip address 192.168.122.100/24
ip address 192.168.122.101/24
ip address 192.168.122.102/24
no shutdown
ip route 0.0.0.0/0 192.168.122.1
end
Router2:
vtysh
configure terminal
! ipv6 forwarding
interface eth1
ip address 10.10.1.6/30
ipv6 address 2001:10:10:5::2/64
ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 1
no shutdown
exit
! ipv6 forwarding
interface eth2
ip address 10.10.1.9/24
ipv6 address 2001:10:10:9::1/64
ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 2
no shutdown
exit
! ipv6 forwarding
interface eth3
ip address 172.16.1.1/16
ipv6 address 2001:172:16:1::1/64
ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 3
no shutdown
end
Router3:
vtysh
configure terminal
! ipv6 forwarding
interface eth1
ip address 10.10.1.2/30
ipv6 address 2001:10:10:1::2/64
ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 1
no shutdown
exit
! ipv6 forwarding
interface eth2
ip address 10.10.1.10/30
ipv6 address 2001:10:10:9::2/64
ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 2
no shutdown
exit
! ipv6 forwarding
interface eth3
ip address 192.168.1.1/24
ipv6 address 2001:192:168:1::1/64
ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 3
no shutdown
end
Konfigurasi OSPF
Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:
- Enable OSPF instance
- OSPF area configuration
- OSPF network configuration
Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.
R1
vtysh
configure terminal
router-id 10.10.1.1
router ospf
network 10.10.1.0/30 area 0.0.0.0
network 10.10.1.4/30 area 0.0.0.0
exit
router ospf6
log-adjacency-changes
router-id 10.10.1.1
interface eth1 area 0.0.0.0
interface eth2 area 0.0.0.0
interface eth3 area 0.0.0.0
area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:1::/64
area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:5::/64
redistribute connected
redistribute kernel
redistribute static
end
R2
vtysh
configure terminal
router-id 10.10.1.5
router ospf
network 10.10.1.4/30 area 0.0.0.0
network 10.10.1.8/30 area 0.0.0.0
network 172.16.0.0/16 area 0.0.0.0
exit
router ospf6
log-adjacency-changes
router-id 10.10.1.5
interface eth1 area 0.0.0.0
interface eth2 area 0.0.0.0
interface eth3 area 0.0.0.0
area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:5::/64
area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:9::/64
area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:172:16:1::/64
redistribute connected
redistribute kernel
redistribute static
end
R3
vtysh
configure terminal
router-id 10.10.1.2
router ospf
network 10.10.1.0/30 area 0.0.0.0
network 10.10.1.8/30 area 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.1.0/24 area 0.0.0.0
exit
router ospf6
log-adjacency-changes
router-id 10.10.1.2
interface eth1 area 0.0.0.0
interface eth2 area 0.0.0.0
interface eth3 area 0.0.0.0
area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:1::/64
area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:9::/64
area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:192:168:1::/64
redistribute connected
redistribute kernel
redistribute static
end
Verify
Cek di R1, R2, R3
show ipv6 ospf6 show ipv6 ospf6 neighbor show ipv6 ospf6 database show ipv6 route ospf6 show ipv6 route
show ip ospf neighbor show ip ospf database show ip route
ping x:x:x:x::x - ipv6
Referensi
Pranala Menarik