Difference between revisions of "IPv6: Cisco: BGP Dua Link main backup"

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Line 1: Line 1:
 +
'''ERROR:'''
 +
'''R3(config-router)#    neighbor 2001:198:168:1::1 route-map PREPEND out'''
 +
'''% Specify remote-as or peer-group commands first'''
 +
 +
 +
 +
 
[[File:Bgp-multihoming.png|center|900px|thumb]]
 
[[File:Bgp-multihoming.png|center|900px|thumb]]
  
Line 28: Line 35:
  
 
ISP1
 
ISP1
 
  
 
  ISP1 Eth1/0 -> ISP3 Eth1/0
 
  ISP1 Eth1/0 -> ISP3 Eth1/0
Line 42: Line 48:
 
  ISP3 Eth1/2 10.1.1.1/24
 
  ISP3 Eth1/2 10.1.1.1/24
 
  ISP3 Eth1/3 10.1.2.1/24
 
  ISP3 Eth1/3 10.1.2.1/24
 
 
  
 
==Setup connection==
 
==Setup connection==
Line 201: Line 205:
 
       network 10.10.20.0 mask 255.255.255.0
 
       network 10.10.20.0 mask 255.255.255.0
 
       neighbor 192.168.2.2 activate  
 
       neighbor 192.168.2.2 activate  
  end
 
 
ISP3:
 
 
enable
 
configure terminal
 
  router bgp 30
 
  ! no bgp default ipv4-unicast
 
  bgp router-id 192.168.1.2
 
    neighbor 2001:192:168:1::1 remote-as 10
 
      address-family ipv6 unicast
 
        network 2001:10:1:1::/64
 
        network 2001:10:1:2::/64
 
      neighbor 2001:192:168:1::1 activate
 
    neighbor 192.168.1.1 remote-as 10
 
      ! address-family ipv4 unicast
 
      network 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
 
      network 10.1.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
 
      neighbor 192.168.1.1 activate
 
 
    neighbor 2001:192:168:2::1 remote-as 20
 
      address-family ipv6 unicast
 
        network 2001:10:1:1::/64
 
        network 2001:10:1:2::/64
 
      neighbor 2001:192:168:2::1 activate 
 
    neighbor 192.168.2.1 remote-as 20
 
      ! address-family ipv4 unicast
 
      network 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
 
      network 10.1.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
 
      neighbor 192.168.2.1 activate
 
 
   end
 
   end
  
Line 248: Line 222:
 
   ! no bgp default ipv4-unicast
 
   ! no bgp default ipv4-unicast
 
   bgp router-id 192.168.1.2
 
   bgp router-id 192.168.1.2
 +
    !
 
     neighbor 2001:192:168:1::1 remote-as 10
 
     neighbor 2001:192:168:1::1 remote-as 10
      address-family ipv6 unicast
+
    address-family ipv6 unicast
        network 2001:10:1:1::/64
+
      network 2001:10:1:1::/64
        network 2001:10:1:2::/64
+
      network 2001:10:1:2::/64
      neighbor 2001:192:168:1::1 activate
+
    neighbor 2001:192:168:1::1 activate
      neighbor 2001:198:168:1::1 route-map PREPEND out
 
      route-map PREPEND permit 10
 
      set as-path prepend 30 30 30 30 30
 
 
     neighbor 192.168.1.1 remote-as 10
 
     neighbor 192.168.1.1 remote-as 10
      ! address-family ipv4 unicast  
+
    ! address-family ipv4 unicast  
      network 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
+
    network 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
      network 10.1.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
+
    network 10.1.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
      neighbor 192.168.1.1 activate
+
    neighbor 192.168.1.1 activate
      neighbor 198.168.1.1 route-map PREPEND out
+
    !
      route-map PREPEND permit 10
 
      set as-path prepend 30 30 30 30 30
 
 
 
 
     neighbor 2001:192:168:2::1 remote-as 20
 
     neighbor 2001:192:168:2::1 remote-as 20
 
       address-family ipv6 unicast
 
       address-family ipv6 unicast
 
         network 2001:10:1:1::/64
 
         network 2001:10:1:1::/64
 
         network 2001:10:1:2::/64
 
         network 2001:10:1:2::/64
       neighbor 2001:192:168:2::1 activate
+
       neighbor 2001:192:168:2::1 activate
 +
    !
 
     neighbor 192.168.2.1 remote-as 20
 
     neighbor 192.168.2.1 remote-as 20
 
       ! address-family ipv4 unicast  
 
       ! address-family ipv4 unicast  
Line 276: Line 246:
 
       neighbor 192.168.2.1 activate
 
       neighbor 192.168.2.1 activate
 
   end
 
   end
 +
 +
 +
enable
 +
configure terminal
 +
  router bgp 30
 +
    route-map PREPEND permit 10
 +
    set as-path prepend 30 30 30 30 30
 +
    exit
 +
  router bgp 30
 +
    neighbor 2001:192:168:1::1 remote-as 10
 +
    neighbor 2001:198:168:1::1 route-map PREPEND out
 +
    neighbor 192.168.1.1 remote-as 10
 +
    neighbor 198.168.1.1 route-map PREPEND out
  
 
==Cek==
 
==Cek==
Line 290: Line 273:
 
  show bgp ipv4 unicast summary
 
  show bgp ipv4 unicast summary
  
 +
show ipv6 neighbors
 
  show ipv6 route
 
  show ipv6 route
 
  show bgp ipv6 unicast neighbors
 
  show bgp ipv6 unicast neighbors

Latest revision as of 15:23, 24 January 2019

ERROR:

R3(config-router)#     neighbor 2001:198:168:1::1 route-map PREPEND out
% Specify remote-as or peer-group commands first



Bgp-multihoming.png

Ada tiga (3) ISP

ISP1:

IP 192.168.1.1/24 menuju ISP3
IP 192.168.3.1/24 menuju ISP2
AS 10
IP 10.100.100.0/24
IP 10.100.200.0/24

ISP2

IP 192.168.2.1/24 - menuju ISP3
IP 192.168.3.2/24 - menuju ISP1
AS 20
IP 10.10.10.0/24
IP 10.10.20.0/24

ISP3 (kita)

IP 192.168.1.2/24 - menuju ISP1
IP 192.168.2.2/24 - menuju ISP2
AS 30
IP 10.1.1.0/24
IP 10.1.2.0/24 


Sambungan Fisik

ISP1

ISP1 Eth1/0 -> ISP3 Eth1/0
ISP1 Eth1/1 -> ISP2 Eth1/1
ISP2 Eth1/0 -> ISP3 Eth1/1

ISP1 Eth1/2 10.100.100.1/24
ISP1 Eth1/3 10.100.200.1/24

ISP2 Eth1/2 10.10.10.1/24
ISP2 Eth1/3 10.10.20.1/24

ISP3 Eth1/2 10.1.1.1/24
ISP3 Eth1/3 10.1.2.1/24

Setup connection

ISP1

enable
configure terminal
  ipv6 unicast-routing
  interface Ethernet1/0
    ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
    ipv6 address 2001:192:168:1::1/64
    no shutdown
    exit
  ipv6 unicast-routing
  interface Ethernet1/1
    ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
    ipv6 address 2001:192:168:3::1/64
    no shutdown
    exit
  ipv6 unicast-routing
  interface Ethernet1/2
    ip address 10.100.100.1 255.255.255.0
    ipv6 address 2001:10:100:100::1/64
    no shutdown
    exit
  ipv6 unicast-routing
  interface Ethernet1/3
    ip address 10.100.200.1 255.255.255.0
    ipv6 address 2001:10:100:200::1/64
    no shutdown
    exit
 end

ISP2

enable
configure terminal
  ipv6 unicast-routing
  interface Ethernet1/0
    ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
    ipv6 address 2001:192:168:2::1/64
    no shutdown
    exit
  ipv6 unicast-routing
  interface Ethernet1/1
    ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0
    ipv6 address 2001:192:168:3::2/64
    no shutdown
    exit
  ipv6 unicast-routing
  interface Ethernet1/2
    ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
    ipv6 address 2001:10:10:10::1/64
    no shutdown
    exit
  ipv6 unicast-routing
  interface Ethernet1/3
    ip address 10.10.20.1 255.255.255.0
    ipv6 address 2001:10:10:20::1/64
    no shutdown
    exit
 end

ISP3

enable
configure terminal
  ipv6 unicast-routing
  interface Ethernet1/0
    ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
    ipv6 address 2001:192:168:1::2/64
    no shutdown
    exit
  ipv6 unicast-routing
  interface Ethernet1/1
    ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
    ipv6 address 2001:192:168:2::2/64
    no shutdown
    exit
  ipv6 unicast-routing
  interface Ethernet1/2
    ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
    ipv6 address 2001:10:1:1::1/64
    no shutdown
    exit
  ipv6 unicast-routing
  interface Ethernet1/3
    ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
    ipv6 address 2001:10:1:2::1/64
    no shutdown
    exit
 end

BGP Peering

Consider that IP connectivity between ISPs edge routers and Our Core router is already set up and working properly. So we can start to establish BGP peering to both ISPs.


ISP1:

enable
configure terminal
  router bgp 10
  ! no bgp default ipv4-unicast
  bgp router-id 192.168.1.1
    !
    neighbor 2001:192:168:3::2 remote-as 20
      address-family ipv6 unicast
        network 2001:10:100:100::/64
        network 2001:10:100:200::/64
      neighbor 2001:192:168:3::2 activate 
    neighbor 192.168.3.2 remote-as 20
      ! address-family ipv4 unicast 
      network 10.100.100.0 mask 255.255.255.0
      network 10.100.200.0 mask 255.255.255.0
      neighbor 192.168.3.2 activate 
    !
    neighbor 2001:192:168:1::2 remote-as 30
      address-family ipv6 unicast
        network 2001:10:100:100::/64
        network 2001:10:100:200::/64
      neighbor 2001:192:168:1::2 activate 
    neighbor 192.168.1.2 remote-as 30
      network 10.100.100.0 mask 255.255.255.0
      network 10.100.200.0 mask 255.255.255.0
      neighbor 192.168.1.2 activate
  end


ISP2:

enable
configure terminal
  router bgp 20
  ! no bgp default ipv4-unicast
  bgp router-id 192.168.2.1
    neighbor 2001:192:168:3::1 remote-as 10
      address-family ipv6 unicast
        network 2001:10:10:10::/64
        network 2001:10:10:20::/64
      neighbor 2001:192:168:3::1 activate
    neighbor 192.168.3.1 remote-as 10
      ! address-family ipv4 unicast 
      network 10.10.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0
      network 10.10.20.0 mask 255.255.255.0
      neighbor 192.168.3.1 activate
    !
    neighbor 2001:192:168:2::2 remote-as 30
      address-family ipv6 unicast
        network 2001:10:10:10::/64
        network 2001:10:10:20::/64
      neighbor 2001:192:168:2::2 activate 
    neighbor 192.168.2.2 remote-as 30
      ! address-family ipv4 unicast 
      network 10.10.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0
      network 10.10.20.0 mask 255.255.255.0
      neighbor 192.168.2.2 activate 
  end

Main / Backup Link Setup di ISP3

Lakukan

  • accept network kita sendiri
  • drop semua tabel IP lainnya, karena kita tidak mau menjadi transit provider
  • BGP AS prepend - menaikan AS path ke salah satu ISP (disini ISP1)


ISP3:

enable
configure terminal
  router bgp 30
  ! no bgp default ipv4-unicast
  bgp router-id 192.168.1.2
    !
    neighbor 2001:192:168:1::1 remote-as 10
    address-family ipv6 unicast
      network 2001:10:1:1::/64
      network 2001:10:1:2::/64
    neighbor 2001:192:168:1::1 activate
    neighbor 192.168.1.1 remote-as 10
    ! address-family ipv4 unicast 
    network 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
    network 10.1.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
    neighbor 192.168.1.1 activate
    !
    neighbor 2001:192:168:2::1 remote-as 20
      address-family ipv6 unicast
        network 2001:10:1:1::/64
        network 2001:10:1:2::/64
      neighbor 2001:192:168:2::1 activate
    !
    neighbor 192.168.2.1 remote-as 20
      ! address-family ipv4 unicast 
      network 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
      network 10.1.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
      neighbor 192.168.2.1 activate
  end


enable
configure terminal
  router bgp 30
    route-map PREPEND permit 10
    set as-path prepend 30 30 30 30 30
    exit
  router bgp 30
    neighbor 2001:192:168:1::1 remote-as 10
    neighbor 2001:198:168:1::1 route-map PREPEND out
    neighbor 192.168.1.1 remote-as 10
    neighbor 198.168.1.1 route-map PREPEND out

Cek

! perhatikan AS 30 di tambahkan 5x ke routing ke arah AS 10
!
show ip bgp
show ip route
show ip bgp 10.100.1000.0/24
show ip bgp neighbors 192.168.2.2 advertised-routes
show ip bgp neighbor 192.168.1.1 routes
show bgp ipv4 unicast neighbors 
show bgp ipv4 unicast summary
show ipv6 neighbors 
show ipv6 route
show bgp ipv6 unicast neighbors
show bgp ipv6 unicast summary

Referensi

Pranala Menarik