Difference between revisions of "Linux: Instalasi Sistem Operasi"

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* Sangat di sarankan komputer di sambungkan ke PLN. Ini juga berlaku untuk laptop agar ada jaminan listrik.
 
* Sangat di sarankan komputer di sambungkan ke PLN. Ini juga berlaku untuk laptop agar ada jaminan listrik.
 
* Pastikan harddisk cukup untuk instalasi Ubuntu.
 
* Pastikan harddisk cukup untuk instalasi Ubuntu.
 
+
* Ada pilihan untuk download updates saat instalasi. Jika ini dipilih, kita perlu menyambungkan komputer ke Internet. Ini tidak terlalu di sarankan untuk kita yang berada di Indonesia karena akan mengambil bandwidth yang lumayan.
    You should also make sure you have enough space on your computer to install Ubuntu
 
    We advise you to select Download updates while installing and Install this third-party software now
 
    You should also stay connected to the internet so you can get the latest updates while you install Ubuntu
 
    If you’re not connected to the internet, we’ll help you set up wireless at the next step
 
  
 
[[Image:Desktop-install-2.png|center|200px|thumb]]
 
[[Image:Desktop-install-2.png|center|200px|thumb]]
  
  
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==Set up wireless==
Set up wireless
 
  
If you are not connected to the internet, you will be asked to select a wireless network, if available. We advise you to connect during the installation so we can ensure your machine is up to date. So, if you set up your wireless network at this point, it’s worth then clicking the Back button to go back to the last screen (Preparing to install Ubuntu) and ticking the box marked ’Download updates while installing’.
+
Jika kita perlu mendownload update dan tidak tersambung ke Internet, kita biasanya ditanyakan untuk memilih jaringan wireless, jika tersedia. Kita dapat menset jaringan wireless jika di perlukan.
  
 
[[Image:Desktop-1204-install-3.jpg|center|200px|thumb]]
 
[[Image:Desktop-1204-install-3.jpg|center|200px|thumb]]
  
  
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==Alokasi disk==
Allocate drive space
 
  
 
Use the checkboxes to choose whether you’d like to Install Ubuntu alongside another operating system, delete your existing operating system and replace it with Ubuntu, or — if you’re an advanced user — choose the ’Something else’ option
 
Use the checkboxes to choose whether you’d like to Install Ubuntu alongside another operating system, delete your existing operating system and replace it with Ubuntu, or — if you’re an advanced user — choose the ’Something else’ option
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==Mulai Instalasi==
5
 
Begin the installation
 
  
 
Depending on your previous selections, you can now verify that you have chosen the way in which you would like to install Ubuntu. The installation process will begin when you click the Install Now button.
 
Depending on your previous selections, you can now verify that you have chosen the way in which you would like to install Ubuntu. The installation process will begin when you click the Install Now button.
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==Pilih Lokasi==
Select your location
 
  
 
If you are connected to the internet, this should be done automatically. Check your location is correct and click ’Forward’ to proceed. If you’re unsure of your time zone, type the name of the town you’re in or click on the map and we’ll help you find it.
 
If you are connected to the internet, this should be done automatically. Check your location is correct and click ’Forward’ to proceed. If you’re unsure of your time zone, type the name of the town you’re in or click on the map and we’ll help you find it.
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==Pilih Layout Keyboard==
Select your preferred keyboard layout
 
  
 
Click on the language option you need. If you’re not sure, click the ’Detect Keyboard Layout’ button for help.
 
Click on the language option you need. If you’re not sure, click the ’Detect Keyboard Layout’ button for help.
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==Masukan login dan password==
Enter your login and password details
 
  
 
[[Image:Desktop-1210-install-who.jpg|center|200px|thumb]]
 
[[Image:Desktop-1210-install-who.jpg|center|200px|thumb]]
  
 
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==Belajar Ubuntu saat instalasi dilakukan==
 
 
9
 
Learn more about Ubuntu while
 
the system installs…
 
  
 
[[Image:Desktop-1210-install-tea.png|center|200px|thumb]]
 
[[Image:Desktop-1210-install-tea.png|center|200px|thumb]]
  
 +
atau bikin minuman ... kopi dan makan cemilan.
  
 +
==That's it==
  
…or make a cup of tea!
+
Yang perlu kita lakukan tinggal me-restart komputer dan menikmati Ubuntu!
10
 
That’s it.
 
 
 
All that’s left is to restart your computer and start enjoying Ubuntu!
 
  
 
[[Image:Desktop-1204-install-10.jpg|center|200px|thumb]]
 
[[Image:Desktop-1204-install-10.jpg|center|200px|thumb]]

Revision as of 07:36, 23 March 2013

Sumber: http://www.ubuntu.com/download/help/install-desktop-latest


Download file iso

Download file iso Ubuntu melalui situs seperti

Membuat LiveCD

Untuk burn file iso ke CD pastikan bahwa file iso di burn sebagai image bukan data.

Membuat LiveUSB

Misalkan USB berada pada /dev/sdb. Pembuatan LiveUSB dapat dilakukan menggunakan perintah

dd bs=1M if=file.iso of=/dev/sdb

Untuk melihat USB dikenali sebagai device apa, dapat menggunakan perintah

fdisk -l

Sebaiknya sebelum proses pembuatan LiveUSB dilakukan, USB di umount dulu.

Menggunakan CD / DVD?

Sangat mudah untuk menginstalasi Ubuntu dari CD / DVD, yang perlu kita lakukan hanya:

  • Masukan CD / DVD Ubuntu ke DVD-drive
  • Restart komputer. Kita akan melihat welcome screen untuk mulai proses instalasi.

Menggunakan USB Drive?

Komputer yang baru dapat di boot dari USB. Kita akan melihat welcome screen yang menanyakan bahasa yang akan digunakan dan memberikan pilihan pada kita untuk menginstall Ubuntu atau mencobanya dari CD.

Jika komputer kita tidak dapat secara automatis boot dari USB, kita dapat menekan tombol F12 untuk mengeluarkan menu boot, tapi jangan terlalu lama menekannya - karena akan menyebabkan error message.

Desktop-install-1.png

Persiapan Instalasi Ubuntu

Persiapan yang perlu dilakukan:

  • Sangat di sarankan komputer di sambungkan ke PLN. Ini juga berlaku untuk laptop agar ada jaminan listrik.
  • Pastikan harddisk cukup untuk instalasi Ubuntu.
  • Ada pilihan untuk download updates saat instalasi. Jika ini dipilih, kita perlu menyambungkan komputer ke Internet. Ini tidak terlalu di sarankan untuk kita yang berada di Indonesia karena akan mengambil bandwidth yang lumayan.
Desktop-install-2.png


Set up wireless

Jika kita perlu mendownload update dan tidak tersambung ke Internet, kita biasanya ditanyakan untuk memilih jaringan wireless, jika tersedia. Kita dapat menset jaringan wireless jika di perlukan.

Desktop-1204-install-3.jpg


Alokasi disk

Use the checkboxes to choose whether you’d like to Install Ubuntu alongside another operating system, delete your existing operating system and replace it with Ubuntu, or — if you’re an advanced user — choose the ’Something else’ option


Desktop-1204-install-4.jpg


Mulai Instalasi

Depending on your previous selections, you can now verify that you have chosen the way in which you would like to install Ubuntu. The installation process will begin when you click the Install Now button.

Ubuntu needs about 4.5 GB to install, so add a few extra GB to allow for your files.

Not sure about this step? Windows users can use the Windows installer, which will install and uninstall Ubuntu in the same way as any other Windows application. It’s simpler and completely safe.

Desktop-1204-install-5.jpg


Pilih Lokasi

If you are connected to the internet, this should be done automatically. Check your location is correct and click ’Forward’ to proceed. If you’re unsure of your time zone, type the name of the town you’re in or click on the map and we’ll help you find it.

TIP: If you’re having problems connecting to the Internet, use the menu in the top-right-hand corner to select a network.


Desktop-1210-install-where.jpg


Pilih Layout Keyboard

Click on the language option you need. If you’re not sure, click the ’Detect Keyboard Layout’ button for help.

Desktop-1210-install-keyboa.jpg


Masukan login dan password

Desktop-1210-install-who.jpg

Belajar Ubuntu saat instalasi dilakukan

Desktop-1210-install-tea.png

atau bikin minuman ... kopi dan makan cemilan.

That's it

Yang perlu kita lakukan tinggal me-restart komputer dan menikmati Ubuntu!

Desktop-1204-install-10.jpg

Referensi

Pranala Menarik