SMEOnffLine: Repository Lokal Ubuntu
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Beberapa Asumsi:
Folder Repository : /var/data/repo GNUPGHOME : /var/data/mirrorkeyring Server Repository : dl2.foss-id.web.id atau 125.160.17.22 User akses lokal : Melalui Web di /var/www/ubuntu (http://192.168.0.254/ubuntu)
Copy Repository dari Teman
Sebaiknya sebelum melalukan sinkronisasi secara periodik di Internet. Copy Repository dari teman misalnya
mkdir /var/data/repo cp /media/usbharddisk/repo/* /var/data/repo chown -Rf nobody.nogroup /var/data/repo
Mengkonfigurasi debmirror
- Install debmirror
# apt-get install debmirror
- Buatlah folder untuk menempatkan repository, misalnya /home/media/repo-9.10
# mkdir /var/data/repo
- Buatlah script mirror
# vi /usr/local/bin/mirrorbuild.sh
- Masukan script berikut
#### Start script to automate building of Ubuntu mirror ##### ## THE NEXT LINE IS NEEDED THE REST OF THE LINES STARTING WITH A # CAN BE DELETED #!/bin/bash ## Setting variables with explanations. # # Don't touch the user's keyring, have our own instead # export GNUPGHOME=/var/data/mirrorkeyring # Arch= -a # Architecture. For Ubuntu can be i386, powerpc or amd64. # sparc, only starts in dapper, it is only the later models of sparc. # arch=i386 # Minimum Ubuntu system requires main, restricted # Section= -s # Section (One of the following - main/restricted/universe/multiverse). # You can add extra file with $Section/debian-installer. ex: main/debian-installer,universe/debian-installer,multiverse/debian-installer,restricted/debian-installer # section=main,restricted,universe,multiverse # Release= -d # Release of the system (Dapper, Edgy, Feisty, Gutsy, Hardy, Intrepid), and the -updates and -security ( -backports can be added if desired) # # release=jaunty,jaunty-security,jaunty-updates # release=karmic # release=karmic,karmic-security,karmic-updates release=karmic,karmic-security,karmic-updates,karmic-backports,karmic-proposed # Server= -h # Server name, minus the protocol and the path at the end # CHANGE "*" to equal the mirror you want to create your mirror from. au. in Australia ca. in Canada. # This can be found in your own /etc/apt/sources.list file, assuming you have Ubuntu installed. # # server=opensource.telkomspeedy.com:5432 # server=dl2.foss-id.web.id server=125.160.17.22 # Dir= -r # Path from the main server, so http://my.web.server/$dir, Server dependant # inPath=ubuntu # Proto= -e # Protocol to use for transfer (http, ftp, hftp, rsync) # Choose one - http is most usual the service, and the service must be avaialbe on the server you point at. # proto=http # Outpath= # Directory to store the mirror in # Make this a full path to where you want to mirror the material. # outPath=/var/data/repo # The --nosource option only downloads debs and not deb-src's # The --progress option shows files as they are downloaded # --source \ in the place of --no-source \ if you want sources also. # --nocleanup Do not clean up the local mirror after mirroring is complete. Use this option to keep older repository # Start script # debmirror -a $arch \ --no-source \ -s $section \ -h $server \ -d $release \ -r $inPath \ --progress \ -e $proto \ $outPath #### End script to automate building of Ubuntu mirror ####
Simpan script jika sudah selesai di edit semua-nya.
- Ubah ijin agar file mirrorbuild.sh dapat di jalankan
# chmod -Rf 777 /usr/local/bin/mirrorbuild.sh
- Ubah ijin dari folder mirror
# chown -Rf root.root /var/data/repo # chmod -Rf 571 /var/data/repo
- Buat folder untuk mirror keyring
# mkdir /var/data/mirrorkeyring # gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring /var/data/mirrorkeyring/trustedkeys.gpg --import /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
- Jalankan mirrorbuild.sh
# mirrorbuild.sh
- Sebelum bisa digunakan dengan baik, kadang kala kita perlu beberapa kali menjalankan perintah
# gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring /var/data/mirrorkeyring/trustedkeys.gpg --import /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # mirrorbuild.sh
Membuat Repository di Web
- Pertama-tama Instalasi Apache
- Buat link statik antara download repository ke Web
# mkdir /var/www/ubuntu # mount --bind /var/data/repo /var/www/ubuntu
Cron supaya secara periodik di update
- Edit Tabel cron
# crontab -e
- Agar setiap jam 1 malam di update. Isi dengan kata-kata
0 1 * * * /usr/local/bin/mirrorbuild.sh
- Aktifkan cron
# /etc/init.d/cron restart
Setup di sisi Client
- Edit /etc/apt/sources.list dan isi sebagai berikut
Untuk 9.04
deb http://mirrorbox/ubuntu jaunty main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrorbox/ubuntu jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrorbox/ubuntu jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
Ubuntu 9.10
deb http://mirrorbox/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrorbox/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrorbox/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrorbox/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrorbox/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse