Quagga: BGP 2 link ke 3 BGP redistribute 2 OSPF
		
		
		
		
		
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Ada tiga (3) ISP
ISP1:
IP 192.168.1.1/24 menuju ISP3 IP 192.168.3.1/24 menuju ISP2 AS 10 IP 10.100.100.0/24 IP 10.100.200.0/24
ISP2
IP 192.168.2.1/24 - menuju ISP3 IP 192.168.3.2/24 - menuju ISP1 AS 20 IP 10.10.10.0/24 IP 10.10.20.0/24
ISP3 (kita)
IP 192.168.1.2/24 - menuju ISP1 IP 192.168.2.2/24 - menuju ISP2 AS 30 IP 10.1.1.0/24 IP 10.1.2.0/24
R4
IP 10.1.1.2/24 menuju ISP3 IP 172.16.1.1 menuju R5 IP 172.16.10.1 LAN IP 172.16.20.1 LAN
R5
IP 10.1.2.2/24 menuju ISP3 IP 172.16.1.2 menuju R4 IP 172.16.100.1/24 LAN IP 172.16.200.1/24 LAN
Sambungan Fisik
ISP1
ISP1 Eth0 -> ISP3 Eth0 ISP1 Eth1 -> ISP2 Eth1 ISP2 Eth0 -> ISP3 Eth1 ISP1 Eth2 10.100.100.1/24 ISP1 Eth3 10.100.200.1/24 ISP2 Eth2 10.10.10.1/24 ISP2 Eth3 10.10.20.1/24 ISP3 Eth2 10.1.1.1/24 ISP3 Eth3 10.1.2.1/24
Setup connection
ISP1
vtysh
configure terminal
  interface eth0
    ip address 192.168.1.1/24
    no shutdown
    exit
  interface eth1
    ip address 192.168.3.1/24
    no shutdown
    exit
  interface eth2
    ip address 10.100.100.1/24
    no shutdown
    exit
  interface eth3
    ip address 10.100.200.1/24
    no shutdown
    exit
 end
ISP2
vtysh
configure terminal
  interface eth0
    ip address 192.168.2.1/24
    no shutdown
    exit
  interface eth1
    ip address 192.168.3.2/24
    no shutdown
    exit
  interface eth2
    ip address 10.10.10.1/24
    no shutdown
    exit
  interface eth3
    ip address 10.10.20.1/24
    no shutdown
    exit
 end
ISP3
vtysh
configure terminal
  interface eth0
    ip address 192.168.1.2/24
    no shutdown
    exit
  interface eth1
    ip address 192.168.2.2/24
    no shutdown
    exit
  interface eth2
    ip address 10.1.1.1/24
    no shutdown
    exit
  interface eth3
    ip address 10.1.2.1/24
    no shutdown
    exit
 end
R4
vtysh
configure terminal
  interface eth0
    ip address 10.1.1.2/24
    no shutdown
    exit
  interface eth1
    ip address 172.16.1.1/24
    no shutdown
    exit
  interface eth2
    ip address 172.16.10.1/24
    no shutdown
    exit
  interface eth3
    ip address 172.16.20.1/24
    no shutdown
    exit
 end
R5
vtysh
configure terminal
  interface eth0
    ip address 10.1.2.2/24
    no shutdown
    exit
  interface eth1
    ip address 172.16.1.2/24
    no shutdown
    exit
  interface eth2
    ip address 172.16.100.1/24
    no shutdown
    exit
  interface eth3
    ip address 172.16.200.1/24
    no shutdown
    exit
 end
BGP Peering
Consider that IP connectivity between ISPs edge routers and Our Core router is already set up and working properly. So we can start to establish BGP peering to both ISPs.
ISP1:
configure terminal
  router bgp 10
  bgp router-id 192.168.1.1
    network 10.100.100.0/24
    network 10.100.200.0/24
    neighbor 192.168.3.2 remote-as 20
    neighbor 192.168.1.2 remote-as 30
  end
ISP2:
configure terminal
  router bgp 20
  bgp router-id 192.168.2.1
    network 10.10.10.0/24
    network 10.10.20.0/24
    neighbor 192.168.3.1 remote-as 10
    neighbor 192.168.2.2 remote-as 30
  end
Main / Backup Link Setup di ISP3
Lakukan
- accept network kita sendiri
- drop semua tabel IP lainnya, karena kita tidak mau menjadi transit provider
- BGP AS prepend - menaikan AS path ke salah satu ISP (disini ISP1)
ISP3:
configure terminal
  router bgp 30
  bgp router-id 192.168.1.2
    no synchronization
    bgp log-neighbor-changes
    network 10.1.1.0/24
    network 10.1.2.0/24
    neighbor 192.168.1.1 remote-as 10
    neighbor 192.168.2.1 remote-as 20
    redistribute ospf metric 100 
  end
OSPF
ISP3
enable configure terminal ! ! area 0 = backbone router ospf network 10.1.1.0/24 area 0.0.0.0 network 10.1.2.0/24 area 0.0.0.0 ! ! redistribute routing dari BGP redistribute bgp end
R4
enable configure terminal ! ! area 0 = backbone router ospf network 10.1.1.0/24 area 0.0.0.0 network 172.16.1.0/24 area 0.0.0.0 network 172.16.10.0/24 area 0.0.0.0 network 172.16.20.0/24 area 0.0.0.0 end
R5
enable configure terminal ! ! area 0 = backbone router ospf network 10.1.2.0/24 area 0.0.0.0 network 172.16.1.0/24 area 0.0.0.0 network 172.16.100.0/24 area 0.0.0.0 network 172.16.200.0/24 area 0.0.0.0 end
Cek
! perhatikan AS 30 di tambahkan 5x ke routing ke arah AS 10 ! show ip bgp
show ip route show ip bgp 10.100.1000.0/24 show ip bgp neighbors 192.168.2.2 advertised-routes show ip bgp neighbor 192.168.1.1 routes show bgp ipv4 unicast neighbors show bgp ipv4 unicast summary
Referensi
- https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/iproute_bgp/configuration/xe-16/irg-xe-16-book/configuring-a-basic-bgp-network.html
- https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Simple_BGP_Multihoming
