OpenWRT: dukungan USB tethering
sumber: https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/usb.tethering
USB tethering is used to connect your OpenWrt-Router over your Smartphone with the Internet. Another scenario is the connection over a USB-Ethernet-Adapter like the TP-Link UE300. Follow:
https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?pid=173399#p173399 if not clear enough, please read usb.essentials in this wiki
- !: This can also be completly done by using the LuCI web UI.
Installation
USB Basic Support
Install USB Basic Support if not already installed by default on your OpenWrt router.
Install tethering packages
After you finished with USB Basic Support you have to install some Kernel packages to get USB tethering support.
opkg update opkg install kmod-usb-net kmod-usb-net-cdc-ether kmod-usb-net-rndis
opkg install kmod-usb-net kmod-usb-net-rndis kmod-usb-net-cdc-ether usbutils udev \ kmod-usb-net-cdc-ncm kmod-usb-serial kmod-usb-serial-option kmod-usb-serial-wwan kmod-usb2 block-mount udev usb-modeswitch usbutils
usbutils and udev packages may be required to reconnect the phone correctly to the router. These are fairly large packages, and at least the Nexus 5 connects fine without them. Actually, kmod-usb-net-rndis would be sufficient since it depends on kmod-usb-net and kmod-usb-net-cdc-ether.
Configuration
On the Smartphone
Enable USB Tethering on your Smartphone and connect it with the USB cable to your routers USB port.
On the router
Use the new usb0 (or for some cases eth1) network device as WAN connection and set the protocol to DHCP client mode.
uci del network.wan uci set network.wan=interface uci set network.wan.ifname=usb0 uci set network.wan.proto=dhcp uci commit network
After commiting the changes to the network configuration bring up the WAN interface to obtain an IP, gateway and DNS address from your Smartphones DHCP server.
ifup wan
Testing the connection
Login to the OpenWrt router with SSH at 192.168.1.1. With logread
logread
With ifconfig
ifconfig $(uci get network.wan.ifname)
With ping
ping -c 4 www.google.com