Membuat Repository Ubuntu Lokal
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Repository lokal di bangun menggunakan FTP server menggunakan vsftpd. Beberapa langkah awal untuk menyiapkan FTP server maupun home directory-nya adalah sebagai berikut
# apt-get install vsftpd # mkdir /home/ftp # chown -Rf root.root /home/ftp # /etc/init.d/vsftpd restart # mkdir /home/ftp/pub # chown -Rf ftp.nogroup /home/ftp/pub
Logika membuat repository lokal sangat mudah, yaitu
- buat iso dari masing-masing DVD
- buat directory untuk mount masing-masing iso DVD di home FTP
- mount iso ke folder yang di sediakan
- edit /etc/apt/sources.list sesuai dengan lokasinya
Untuk penggunaan dalam jaringan / LAN kita perlu mengedit /etc/apt/sources.list menjadi misalnya
deb ftp://ip-server/pub/folder-iso gutsy main
Repository Drapper
# mkdir /opt/dapper-repo # cd /opt/dapper-repo # dd if=/dev/cdrom of=ubuntu-6.06-repository-i386-1_contrib.iso # dd if=/dev/cdrom of=ubuntu-6.06-repository-i386-2_contrib.iso # dd if=/dev/cdrom of=ubuntu-6.06-repository-i386-3_contrib.iso # mkdir /home/ftp/pub/dapper-repo01 # mkdir /home/ftp/pub/dapper-repo02 # mkdir /home/ftp/pub/dapper-repo03 # mount -t iso9660 -o loop /opt/dapper-repo/ubuntu-6.06-repository-i386-1_contrib.iso /home/ftp/pub/dapper-repo01 # mount -t iso9660 -o loop /opt/dapper-repo/ubuntu-6.06-repository-i386-2_contrib.iso /home/ftp/pub/dapper-repo02 # mount -t iso9660 -o loop /opt/dapper-repo/ubuntu-6.06-repository-i386-3_contrib.iso /home/ftp/pub/dapper-repo03
Edit isi sources.list
# vi /etc/apt/source.list deb file:///home/ftp/dapper-repo01 dapper main multiverse restricted deb file:///home/ftp/dapper-repo02 dapper universe deb file:///home/ftp/dapper-repo03 dapper universe
Update
# apt-get update
Repository Edgy
# mkdir /opt/edgy-repo # cd /opt/edgy-repo # dd if=/dev/cdrom of=ubuntu-6.10-repository-i386-1_contrib.iso # dd if=/dev/cdrom of=ubuntu-6.10-repository-i386-2_contrib.iso # dd if=/dev/cdrom of=ubuntu-6.10-repository-i386-3_contrib.iso # dd if=/dev/cdrom of=ubuntu-6.10-repository-i386-4_contrib.iso # mkdir /home/ftp/pub/edgy-repo01 # mkdir /home/ftp/pub/edgy-repo02 # mkdir /home/ftp/pub/edgy-repo03 # mkdir /home/ftp/pub/edgy-repo04 # mount -t iso9660 -o loop /opt/edgy-repo/ubuntu-6.10-repository-i386-1_contrib.iso /home/ftp/pub/edgy-repo01 # mount -t iso9660 -o loop /opt/edgy-repo/ubuntu-6.10-repository-i386-2_contrib.iso /home/ftp/pub/edgy-repo02 # mount -t iso9660 -o loop /opt/edgy-repo/ubuntu-6.10-repository-i386-3_contrib.iso /home/ftp/pub/edgy-repo03 # mount -t iso9660 -o loop /opt/edgy-repo/ubuntu-6.10-repository-i386-4_contrib.iso /home/ftp/pub/edgy-repo04
Edit isi sources.list
# vi /etc/apt/sources.list deb file:///home/ftp/pub/edgy-repo01 edgy main restricted deb file:///home/ftp/pub/edgy-repo02 edgy universe deb file:///home/ftp/pub/edgy-repo03 edgy universe deb file:///home/ftp/pub/edgy-repo04 edgy universe multiverse
Update
# apt-get update
Repository Fiesty
# mkdir /opt/fiesty-repo # cd /opt/fiesty-repo # dd if=/dev/cdrom of=ubuntu-7.04-repository-i386-1_contrib.iso # dd if=/dev/cdrom of=ubuntu-7.04-repository-i386-2_contrib.iso # dd if=/dev/cdrom of=ubuntu-7.04-repository-i386-3_contrib.iso # dd if=/dev/cdrom of=ubuntu-7.04-repository-i386-4_contrib.iso # mkdir /home/ftp/pub/fiesty-repo1 # mkdir /home/ftp/pub/fiesty-repo2 # mkdir /home/ftp/pub/fiesty-repo3 # mkdir /home/ftp/pub/fiesty-repo4 # mount -t iso9660 -o loop /opt/fiesty-repo/ubuntu-7.04-repository-i386-1_contrib.iso /home/ftp/pub/fiesty-repo1 # mount -t iso9660 -o loop /opt/fiesty-repo/ubuntu-7.04-repository-i386-2_contrib.iso /home/ftp/pub/fiesty-repo2 # mount -t iso9660 -o loop /opt/fiesty-repo/ubuntu-7.04-repository-i386-3_contrib.iso /home/ftp/pub/fiesty-repo3 # mount -t iso9660 -o loop /opt/fiesty-repo/ubuntu-7.04-repository-i386-4_contrib.iso /home/ftp/pub/fiesty-repo4
Edit sources.list
# vi /etc/apt/sources.list deb file:///home/ftp/pub/fiesty-repo1 fiesty main restricted deb file:///home/ftp/pub/fiesty-repo2 fiesty universe deb file:///home/ftp/pub/fiesty-repo3 fiesty universe deb file:///home/ftp/pub/fiesty-repo4 fiesty universe multiverse
Update
# apt-get update
Repository Gutsy
# mkdir /home/ftp/pub/gusty-repo1 # mkdir /home/ftp/pub/gusty-repo2 # mkdir /home/ftp/pub/gusty-repo3 # mkdir /home/ftp/pub/gusty-repo4 # mkdir /home/ftp/pub/gusty-repo5 # mount -t iso9660 -o loop /mnt/ntfs/ubuntu-dvd-7.10/ubuntu-7.10-repository-i386-1.iso /home/ftp/pub/gusty-repo1 # mount -t iso9660 -o loop /mnt/ntfs/ubuntu-dvd-7.10/ubuntu-7.10-repository-i386-2.iso /home/ftp/pub/gusty-repo2 # mount -t iso9660 -o loop /mnt/ntfs/ubuntu-dvd-7.10/ubuntu-7.10-repository-i386-3.iso /home/ftp/pub/gusty-repo3 # mount -t iso9660 -o loop /mnt/ntfs/ubuntu-dvd-7.10/ubuntu-7.10-repository-i386-4.iso /home/ftp/pub/gusty-repo4 # mount -t iso9660 -o loop /mnt/ntfs/ubuntu-dvd-7.10/ubuntu-7.10-repository-i386-5.iso /home/ftp/pub/gusty-repo5
Edit sources.list
# vi /etc/apt/sources.list deb file:///home/ftp/pub/gusty-repo1 gutsy main deb file:///home/ftp/pub/gusty-repo2 gutsy main multiverse restricted deb file:///home/ftp/pub/gusty-repo3 gutsy universe deb file:///home/ftp/pub/gusty-repo4 gutsy universe deb file:///home/ftp/pub/gusty-repo5 gutsy universe
atau
deb ftp://192.168.0.1/pub/gusty-repo1/ gutsy main deb ftp://192.168.0.1/pub/gusty-repo2/ gutsy main multiverse restricted deb ftp://192.168.0.1/pub/gusty-repo3/ gutsy universe deb ftp://192.168.0.1/pub/gusty-repo4/ gutsy universe deb ftp://192.168.0.1/pub/gusty-repo5/ gutsy universe
Update repository
# apt-get update
Repository Hardy
# mkdir /home/ftp/pub/hardy-repo1 # mkdir /home/ftp/pub/hardy-repo2 # mkdir /home/ftp/pub/hardy-repo3 # mkdir /home/ftp/pub/hardy-repo4 # mkdir /home/ftp/pub/hardy-repo5 # mount -t iso9660 -o loop /mnt/ntfs/ubuntu-dvd-8.04/ubuntu-8.04-repository-i386-1_contrib.iso /home/ftp/pub/hardy-repo1 # mount -t iso9660 -o loop /mnt/ntfs/ubuntu-dvd-8.04/ubuntu-8.04-repository-i386-2_contrib.iso /home/ftp/pub/hardy-repo2 # mount -t iso9660 -o loop /mnt/ntfs/ubuntu-dvd-8.04/ubuntu-8.04-repository-i386-3_contrib.iso /home/ftp/pub/hardy-repo3 # mount -t iso9660 -o loop /mnt/ntfs/ubuntu-dvd-8.04/ubuntu-8.04-repository-i386-4_contrib.iso /home/ftp/pub/hardy-repo4 # mount -t iso9660 -o loop /mnt/ntfs/ubuntu-dvd-8.04/ubuntu-8.04-repository-i386-5_contrib.iso /home/ftp/pub/hardy-repo5
Edit sources.list
# vi /etc/apt/sources.list deb file:///home/ftp/pub/hardy-repo1 hardy main restricted deb file:///home/ftp/pub/hardy-repo2 hardy main multiverse universe deb file:///home/ftp/pub/hardy-repo3 hardy universe deb file:///home/ftp/pub/hardy-repo4 hardy universe deb file:///home/ftp/pub/hardy-repo5 hardy universe
atau
deb ftp://192.168.0.1/pub/hardy-repo1/ hardy main restricted deb ftp://192.168.0.1/pub/hardy-repo2/ hardy main multiverse universe deb ftp://192.168.0.1/pub/hardy-repo3/ hardy universe deb ftp://192.168.0.1/pub/hardy-repo4/ hardy universe deb ftp://192.168.0.1/pub/hardy-repo5/ hardy universe
Update repository
# apt-get update
Repository Intrepid
# mkdir /home/ftp/pub/intrepid-repo1 # mkdir /home/ftp/pub/intrepid-repo2 # mkdir /home/ftp/pub/intrepid-repo3 # mkdir /home/ftp/pub/intrepid-repo4 # mkdir /home/ftp/pub/intrepid-repo5 # mkdir /home/ftp/pub/intrepid-repo6
# mount -t iso9660 -o loop /mnt/ntfs/ubuntu-dvd-8.10/ubuntu-8.10-repository-i386-1_contrib.iso /home/ftp/pub/intrepid-repo1 # mount -t iso9660 -o loop /mnt/ntfs/ubuntu-dvd-8.10/ubuntu-8.10-repository-i386-2_contrib.iso /home/ftp/pub/intrepid-repo2 # mount -t iso9660 -o loop /mnt/ntfs/ubuntu-dvd-8.10/ubuntu-8.10-repository-i386-3_contrib.iso /home/ftp/pub/intrepid-repo3 # mount -t iso9660 -o loop /mnt/ntfs/ubuntu-dvd-8.10/ubuntu-8.10-repository-i386-4_contrib.iso /home/ftp/pub/intrepid-repo4 # mount -t iso9660 -o loop /mnt/ntfs/ubuntu-dvd-8.10/ubuntu-8.10-repository-i386-5_contrib.iso /home/ftp/pub/intrepid-repo5 # mount -t iso9660 -o loop /mnt/ntfs/ubuntu-dvd-8.10/ubuntu-8.10-repository-i386-6_contrib.iso /home/ftp/pub/intrepid-repo6
Edit sources.list
# vi /etc/apt/sources.list deb file:///home/ftp/pub/intrepid-repo1 intrepid main restricted deb file:///home/ftp/pub/intrepid-repo2 intrepid main multiverse restricted deb file:///home/ftp/pub/intrepid-repo3 intrepid universe deb file:///home/ftp/pub/intrepid-repo4 intrepid universe deb file:///home/ftp/pub/intrepid-repo5 intrepid universe deb file:///home/ftp/pub/intrepid-repo6 intrepid universe
atau
deb ftp://192.168.0.1/pub/intrepid-repo1/ intrepid main restricted deb ftp://192.168.0.1/pub/intrepid-repo2/ intrepid main multiverse restricted deb ftp://192.168.0.1/pub/intrepid-repo3/ intrepid universe deb ftp://192.168.0.1/pub/intrepid-repo4/ intrepid universe deb ftp://192.168.0.1/pub/intrepid-repo5/ intrepid universe deb ftp://192.168.0.1/pub/intrepid-repo6/ intrepid universe
Update repository
# apt-get update
Repository Campcaster
# mkdir /home/ftp/pub/campcaster-1.2.0 # mount -t iso9660 -o loop /home/library/iso/campcaster/campcaster-1.2.0-repo.iso /home/ftp/pub/campcaster-1.2.0
Edit sources.list
# vi /etc/apt/sources.list deb ftp://127.0.0.1/pub/campcaster-1.2.0/repository/ /
Update
# apt-get update