IPv6: Quagga: BGP Sederhana tanpa filter
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Ada tiga (3) ISP
ISP1:
IP 192.168.1.1/24 menuju ISP3 IP 192.168.3.1/24 menuju ISP2 AS 10 IP 10.100.100.0/24 IP 10.100.200.0/24
ISP2
IP 192.168.2.1/24 - menuju ISP3 IP 192.168.3.2/24 - menuju ISP1 AS 20 IP 10.10.10.0/24 IP 10.10.20.0/24
ISP3 (kita)
IP 192.168.1.2/24 - menuju ISP1 IP 192.168.2.2/24 - menuju ISP2 AS 30 IP 10.1.1.0/24 IP 10.1.2.0/24
Topologi
ISP1
ISP1 e0 -> ISP3 e0 ISP1 e1 -> ISP2 e1 ISP2 e0 -> ISP3 e1 ISP1 e2 10.100.100.1/24 ISP1 e3 10.100.200.1/24 ISP2 e2 10.10.10.1/24 ISP2 e3 10.10.20.1/24 ISP3 e2 10.1.1.1/24 ISP3 e3 10.1.2.1/24
Setup connection
ISP1
vtysh configure terminal interface eth0 ip address 192.168.1.1/24 ipv6 address 2001:192:168:1::1/64 no shutdown exit interface eth1 ip address 192.168.3.1/24 ipv6 address 2001:192:168:3::1/64 no shutdown exit interface eth2 ip address 10.100.100.1/24 ipv6 address 2001:10:100:100::1/64 no shutdown exit interface eth3 ip address 10.100.200.1/24 ipv6 address 2001:10:100:200::1/64 no shutdown exit end
ISP2
vtysh configure terminal interface eth0 ip address 192.168.2.1/24 ipv6 address 2001:192:168:2::1/64 no shutdown exit interface eth1 ip address 192.168.3.2/24 ipv6 address 2001:192:168:3::2/64 no shutdown exit interface eth2 ip address 10.10.10.1/24 ipv6 address 2001:10:10:10::1/64 no shutdown exit interface eth3 ip address 10.10.20.1/24 ipv6 address 2001:10:10:20::1/64 no shutdown exit end
ISP3
vtysh configure terminal interface eth0 ip address 192.168.1.2/24 ipv6 address 2001:192:168:1::2/64 no shutdown exit interface eth1 ip address 192.168.2.2/24 ipv6 address 2001:192:168:2::2/64 no shutdown exit interface eth2 ip address 10.1.1.1/24 ipv6 address 2001:10:1:1::1/64 no shutdown exit interface eth3 ip address 10.1.2.1/24 ipv6 address 2001:10:1:2::1/64 no shutdown exit end
BGP Peering
Consider that IP connectivity between ISPs edge routers and Our Core router is already set up and working properly. So we can start to establish BGP peering to both ISPs.
ISP1:
vtysh configure terminal router bgp 10 ! no bgp default ipv4-unicast bgp router-id 192.168.1.1 ! neighbor 2001:192:168:3::2 remote-as 20 address-family ipv6 unicast network 2001:10:100:100::/64 network 2001:10:100:200::/64 neighbor 2001:192:168:3::2 activate neighbor 192.168.3.2 remote-as 20 ! address-family ipv4 unicast network 10.100.100.0/24 network 10.100.200.0/24 neighbor 192.168.3.2 activate ! neighbor 2001:192:168:1::2 remote-as 30 address-family ipv6 unicast network 2001:10:100:100::/64 network 2001:10:100:200::/64 neighbor 2001:192:168:1::2 activate neighbor 192.168.1.2 remote-as 30 network 10.100.100.0/24 network 10.100.200.0/24 neighbor 192.168.1.2 activate end
ISP2:
vtysh configure terminal router bgp 20 ! no bgp default ipv4-unicast bgp router-id 192.168.2.1 neighbor 2001:192:168:3::1 remote-as 10 address-family ipv6 unicast network 2001:10:10:10::/64 network 2001:10:10:20::/64 neighbor 2001:192:168:3::1 activate neighbor 192.168.3.1 remote-as 10 ! address-family ipv4 unicast network 10.10.10.0/24 network 10.10.20.0/24 neighbor 192.168.3.1 activate ! neighbor 2001:192:168:2::2 remote-as 30 address-family ipv6 unicast network 2001:10:10:10::/64 network 2001:10:10:20::/64 neighbor 2001:192:168:2::2 activate neighbor 192.168.2.2 remote-as 30 ! address-family ipv4 unicast network 10.10.10.0/24 network 10.10.20.0/24 neighbor 192.168.2.2 activate end
ISP3:
vtysh configure terminal router bgp 30 ! no bgp default ipv4-unicast bgp router-id 192.168.1.2 neighbor 2001:192:168:1::1 remote-as 10 address-family ipv6 unicast network 2001:10:1:1::/64 network 2001:10:1:2::/64 neighbor 2001:192:168:1::1 activate neighbor 192.168.1.1 remote-as 10 ! address-family ipv4 unicast network 10.1.1.0/24 network 10.1.2.0/24 neighbor 192.168.1.1 activate
neighbor 2001:192:168:2::1 remote-as 20 address-family ipv6 unicast network 2001:10:1:1::/64 network 2001:10:1:2::/64 neighbor 2001:192:168:2::1 activate neighbor 192.168.2.1 remote-as 20 ! address-family ipv4 unicast network 10.1.1.0/24 network 10.1.2.0/24 neighbor 192.168.2.1 activate end
Cek
show ip route show ip bgp 10.100.1000.0/24 show ip bgp neighbors 192.168.2.2 advertised-routes show ip bgp neighbor 192.168.1.1 routes show bgp ipv4 unicast neighbors show bgp ipv4 unicast summary
show ipv6 route show ipv6 bgp summary show ipv6 route show bgp summary show bgp ipv6 unicast neighbors show bgp ipv6 unicast summary
Client
Pengganti PC untuk IPv6 yang kecil dan baik untuk VirtualBox adalah OpenWRT.
PC1
ifconfig eth0 2001:10:100:100::100/64 route add -A inet6 default gw 2001:10:100:100::1 ifconfig eth0 up
ping 2001:10:100:100::1 ping 2001:10:100:100::100 ping 2001:10:10:10::1 ping 2001:10:10:10::100 ping 2001:10:1:1::1 ping 2001:10:1:1::100
PC2
ifconfig eth0 2001:10:10:10::100/64 route add -A inet6 default gw 2001:10:10:10::1 ifconfig eth0 up
ping 2001:10:100:100::1 ping 2001:10:100:100::100 ping 2001:10:10:10::1 ping 2001:10:10:10::100 ping 2001:10:1:1::1 ping 2001:10:1:1::100
PC3
ifconfig eth0 2001:10:1:1::100/64 route add -A inet6 default gw 2001:10:1:1::1 ifconfig eth0 up
ping 2001:10:100:100::1 ping 2001:10:100:100::100 ping 2001:10:10:10::1 ping 2001:10:10:10::100 ping 2001:10:1:1::1 ping 2001:10:1:1::100
Referensi
- https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/iproute_bgp/configuration/xe-16/irg-xe-16-book/configuring-a-basic-bgp-network.html
- https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Simple_BGP_Multihoming
Pranala Menarik