IPv6: Cisco: BGP Dua Link main backup - dengan metric

CATATAN: penambahan metric tidak terlihat di routing print

Ada tiga (3) ISP

ISP1:

IP 192.168.1.1/24 menuju ISP3
IP 192.168.3.1/24 menuju ISP2
AS 10
IP 10.100.100.0/24
IP 10.100.200.0/24

ISP2

IP 192.168.2.1/24 - menuju ISP3
IP 192.168.3.2/24 - menuju ISP1
AS 20
IP 10.10.10.0/24
IP 10.10.20.0/24

ISP3 (kita)

IP 192.168.1.2/24 - menuju ISP1
IP 192.168.2.2/24 - menuju ISP2
AS 30
IP 10.1.1.0/24
IP 10.1.2.0/24 

Sambungan Fisik

ISP1

ISP1 Eth1/0 -> ISP3 Eth1/0
ISP1 Eth1/1 -> ISP2 Eth1/1
ISP2 Eth1/0 -> ISP3 Eth1/1

ISP1 Eth1/2 10.100.100.1/24
ISP1 Eth1/3 10.100.200.1/24

ISP2 Eth1/2 10.10.10.1/24
ISP2 Eth1/3 10.10.20.1/24

ISP3 Eth1/2 10.1.1.1/24
ISP3 Eth1/3 10.1.2.1/24

Setup connection

ISP1

enable
configure terminal
  ipv6 unicast-routing
  interface Ethernet1/0
    ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
    ipv6 enable
    ipv6 address 2001:192:168:1::1/64
    no shutdown
    exit
  ipv6 unicast-routing
  interface Ethernet1/1
    ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
    ipv6 enable
    ipv6 address 2001:192:168:3::1/64
    no shutdown
    exit
  ipv6 unicast-routing
  interface Ethernet1/2
    ip address 10.100.100.1 255.255.255.0
    ipv6 enable
    ipv6 address 2001:10:100:100::1/64
    no shutdown
    exit
  ipv6 unicast-routing
  interface Ethernet1/3
    ip address 10.100.200.1 255.255.255.0
    ipv6 enable
    ipv6 address 2001:10:100:200::1/64
    no shutdown
    exit
 end

ISP2

enable
configure terminal
  ipv6 unicast-routing
  interface Ethernet1/0
    ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
    ipv6 enable
    ipv6 address 2001:192:168:2::1/64
    no shutdown
    exit
  ipv6 unicast-routing
  interface Ethernet1/1
    ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0
    ipv6 enable
    ipv6 address 2001:192:168:3::2/64
    no shutdown
    exit
  ipv6 unicast-routing
  interface Ethernet1/2
    ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
    ipv6 enable
    ipv6 address 2001:10:10:10::1/64
    no shutdown
    exit
  ipv6 unicast-routing
  interface Ethernet1/3
    ip address 10.10.20.1 255.255.255.0
    ipv6 enable
    ipv6 address 2001:10:10:20::1/64
    no shutdown
    exit
 end

ISP3

enable
configure terminal
  ipv6 unicast-routing
  interface Ethernet1/0
    ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
    ipv6 enable
    ipv6 address 2001:192:168:1::2/64
    no shutdown
    exit
  ipv6 unicast-routing
  interface Ethernet1/1
    ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
    ipv6 enable
    ipv6 address 2001:192:168:2::2/64
    no shutdown
    exit
  ipv6 unicast-routing
  interface Ethernet1/2
    ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
    ipv6 enable
    ipv6 address 2001:10:1:1::1/64
    no shutdown
    exit
  ipv6 unicast-routing
  interface Ethernet1/3
    ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
    ipv6 enable
    ipv6 address 2001:10:1:2::1/64
    no shutdown
    exit
 end

BGP Peering

Consider that IP connectivity between ISPs edge routers and Our Core router is already set up and working properly. So we can start to establish BGP peering to both ISPs.

ISP1:

enable
configure terminal
  router bgp 10
  ! no bgp default ipv4-unicast
  bgp router-id 192.168.1.1
    !
    neighbor 2001:192:168:3::2 remote-as 20
      address-family ipv6 unicast
        network 2001:10:100:100::/64
        network 2001:10:100:200::/64
      neighbor 2001:192:168:3::2 activate 
    neighbor 192.168.3.2 remote-as 20
      ! address-family ipv4 unicast 
      network 10.100.100.0 mask 255.255.255.0
      network 10.100.200.0 mask 255.255.255.0
      neighbor 192.168.3.2 activate 
    !
    neighbor 2001:192:168:1::2 remote-as 30
      address-family ipv6 unicast
        network 2001:10:100:100::/64
        network 2001:10:100:200::/64
      neighbor 2001:192:168:1::2 activate 
    neighbor 192.168.1.2 remote-as 30
      network 10.100.100.0 mask 255.255.255.0
      network 10.100.200.0 mask 255.255.255.0
      neighbor 192.168.1.2 activate
  end

ISP2:

enable
configure terminal
  router bgp 20
  ! no bgp default ipv4-unicast
  bgp router-id 192.168.2.1
    neighbor 2001:192:168:3::1 remote-as 10
      address-family ipv6 unicast
        network 2001:10:10:10::/64
        network 2001:10:10:20::/64
      neighbor 2001:192:168:3::1 activate
    neighbor 192.168.3.1 remote-as 10
      ! address-family ipv4 unicast 
      network 10.10.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0
      network 10.10.20.0 mask 255.255.255.0
      neighbor 192.168.3.1 activate
    !
    neighbor 2001:192:168:2::2 remote-as 30
      address-family ipv6 unicast
        network 2001:10:10:10::/64
        network 2001:10:10:20::/64
      neighbor 2001:192:168:2::2 activate 
    neighbor 192.168.2.2 remote-as 30
      ! address-family ipv4 unicast 
      network 10.10.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0
      network 10.10.20.0 mask 255.255.255.0
      neighbor 192.168.2.2 activate 
  end

ISP3:

enable
configure terminal
  router bgp 30
  ! no bgp default ipv4-unicast
  bgp router-id 192.168.1.2
    neighbor 2001:192:168:1::1 remote-as 10
      address-family ipv6 unicast
        network 2001:10:1:1::/64
        network 2001:10:1:2::/64
      neighbor 2001:192:168:1::1 activate
    neighbor 192.168.1.1 remote-as 10
      ! address-family ipv4 unicast 
      network 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
      network 10.1.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
      neighbor 192.168.1.1 activate

    neighbor 2001:192:168:2::1 remote-as 20
      address-family ipv6 unicast
        network 2001:10:1:1::/64
        network 2001:10:1:2::/64
      neighbor 2001:192:168:2::1 activate  
    neighbor 192.168.2.1 remote-as 20
      ! address-family ipv4 unicast 
      network 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
      network 10.1.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
      neighbor 192.168.2.1 activate
  end

Metric

enable
configure terminal
  router bgp 30
  bgp router-id 192.168.1.2
    neighbor 2001:192:168:1::1 remote-as 10
      address-family ipv6 unicast
        network 2001:10:1:1::/64 route-map IPv6MED
        network 2001:10:1:2::/64 route-map IPv6MED
      neighbor 2001:192:168:1::1 activate
    neighbor 192.168.1.1 remote-as 10
      network 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 route-map IPv4MED
      network 10.1.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0 route-map IPv4MED
      neighbor 192.168.1.1 activate
    neighbor 2001:192:168:2::1 remote-as 20
      address-family ipv6 unicast
        network 2001:10:1:1::/64
        network 2001:10:1:2::/64
      neighbor 2001:192:168:2::1 activate  
    neighbor 192.168.2.1 remote-as 20
      network 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
      network 10.1.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
      neighbor 192.168.2.1 activate
  end

configure terminal
  access-list 10 permit 10.1.1.1
  access-list 10 permit 10.1.2.1
  ipv6 access-list IPv6-MED
    permit 2001:10:1:1::/64 any sequence 10
    permit 2001:10:1:2::/64 any sequence 10
  route-map IPv6MED permit 10
  match ipv6 address IPv6-MED
  set metric 100
  route-map IPv4MED permit 10
  match ip address 10
  set metric 100
  end

Contoh

network 10.10.10.10 mask 255.255.255.255 route-map ATTACH_MED
neighbor 192.1.12.2 remote-as 100
no auto-summary
access-list 10 permit 10.10.10.10
route-map ATTACH_MED permit 10
match ip address 10
set metric 100

Cek

show ip route
show ip bgp 10.100.1000.0/24
show ip bgp neighbors 192.168.2.2 advertised-routes
show ip bgp neighbor 192.168.1.1 routes
show bgp ipv4 unicast neighbors 
show bgp ipv4 unicast summary

show ipv6 route
show bgp ipv6 unicast neighbors
show bgp ipv6 unicast summary

Referensi

• https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/iproute_bgp/configuration/xe-16/irg-xe-16-book/configuring-a-basic-bgp-network.html
• https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Simple_BGP_Multihoming

Pranala Menarik

• TCP/IP: Advanced Routing
• Quagga
• VyOS
• Mikrotik
• Cisco
• Juniper
• BIRD1
• BIRD2
• IPv6

• TCP/IP: Advanced Routing
• IPv6: Advanced Routing
• IPv6: Quagga
• IPv6: VyOS
• IPv6: Mikrotik
• IPv6: Cisco
• IPv6: Juniper
• IPv6: BIRD1
• IPv6: BIRD2
• IPv6