IPTEKNux: Berbasis Ubuntu

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Persiapan

  • Siapkan file iso Ubuntu
  • Install software pendukung
  • Buang folder tmp di home directory
sudo rm -Rf tmp

Persiapan

sudo apt-get install uck
sudo modprobe squashfs

Matikan Server yang tidak diperlukan 

sudo /etc/init.d/mysql stop
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 stop
sudo /etc/init.d/postfix stop
sudo /etc/init.d/vsftpd stop
sudo /etc/init.d/dovecot stop
sudo /etc/init.d/webmin stop
sudo /etc/init.d/dhcp3-server stop
sudo /etc/init.d/bind9 stop
sudo /etc/init.d/ntp stop
sudo /etc/init.d/tinyproxy stop
sudo /etc/init.d/dansguardian stop
sudo /etc/init.d/samba stop
sudo /etc/init.d/ejabberd stop
sudo /etc/init.d/postgresql-8.4 stop

UNPACK file iso untuk di remaster

sudo uck-remaster-unpack-iso ubuntu-11.04-desktop-i386.iso 
sudo uck-remaster-unpack-rootfs
sudo uck-remaster-unpack-initrd
sudo uck-remaster-chroot-rootfs

Customisasi

Beberapa proses customisasi yang secara umum dapat dilakukan:

Instalasi Aplikasi Pendidikan

Instalasi satu per satu 

apt-get install gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mp3 gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly
apt-get install ubuntu-edu-primary ubuntu-edu-secondary ubuntu-edu-tertiary maxima science-config kgeography
apt-get install science-astronomy science-biology science-electronics science-engineering
apt-get install science-geography science-chemistry science-dataacquisition
apt-get install science-linguistics science-mathematics science-meteorology
apt-get install science-neuroscience-cognitive science-physics science-robotics \
science-imageanalysis science-numericalcomputation \
science-statistics science-typesetting science-viewing ksnapshot kgeography

atau sekaligus 

apt-get install gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mp3 gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly
apt-get install ubuntu-edu-primary ubuntu-edu-secondary ubuntu-edu-tertiary maxima science-config kgeography \
science-astronomy science-biology science-electronics science-engineering \
science-geography science-chemistry science-dataacquisition \
science-linguistics science-mathematics science-meteorology \
science-neuroscience-cognitive science-physics science-robotics \
science-imageanalysis science-numericalcomputation \
science-statistics science-typesetting science-viewing ksnapshot kgeography

sebagai bonus kita instalasi scratch 

dpkg -i scratch_1.4.0.1-0ubuntu5_i386.deb

Kadang-kadang perlu di paksa beberapa kali sampai terinstalasi semua dengan baik 

cp /etc/apt/sources.list.original /etc/apt/sources.list
umount /proc
umount /sys
exit

$ sudo umount ~/tmp/remaster-root/tmp

PACK menjadi file iso yang baru

Pack untuk menjadi iso kembali akan butuh beberapa waktu terutama dibagian pack-rootfs 

sudo uck-remaster-pack-initrd
sudo uck-remaster-pack-rootfs
sudo uck-remaster-pack-iso ipteknux-ubuntu-beta.iso

File iso distro baru ada di folder 

cd ~/tmp/remaster-new-files
ls

Pranala Menarik

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