Arduino: Ethernet NTP Time Sync dan Play Audio
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// time ntp sync
#include <Time.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <EthernetUdp.h>
#include "TMRpcm.h"
#include <SD.h>
// Ethernet library configuration
byte mac[] = { 0x24, 0x7B, 0xA2, 0x4A, 0x52, 0x10 };
IPAddress timeServer(128, 138, 140, 44 );
unsigned int localPort = 8888;
const int NTP_PACKET_SIZE= 48;
byte packetBuffer[NTP_PACKET_SIZE];
EthernetUDP Udp;
const int CS_PIN = 4;
TMRpcm audio;
void setup() {
audio.speakerPin = 9;
audio.setVolume(3);
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(CS_PIN, OUTPUT);
SD.begin(CS_PIN);
Ethernet.begin(mac);
setSyncInterval(10); // Set seconds between re-sync (5s for test only)
getNtpTime;
Udp.begin(localPort);
}
void loop() {
setSyncProvider(getNtpTime);
digitalClockDisplay();
if(audio.isPlaying()==0) audio.play("MORAT.WAV");
getNtpTime;
delay(10*1000);
}
void digitalClockDisplay(){
// digital clock display of the time
Serial.print(day());
Serial.print(".");
Serial.print(month());
Serial.print(".");
Serial.print(year());
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.print(hour());
Serial.print(":");
Serial.print(minute());
Serial.print(":");
Serial.print(second());
Serial.println(" ");
}
/*-------- NTP code ----------*/
unsigned long getNtpTime()
{
sendNTPpacket(timeServer); // send an NTP packet to a time server
delay(500);
if ( Udp.parsePacket() ) {
Udp.read(packetBuffer,NTP_PACKET_SIZE); // read packet into buffer
//the timestamp starts at byte 40, convert four bytes into a long integer
unsigned long hi = word(packetBuffer[40], packetBuffer[41]);
unsigned long low = word(packetBuffer[42], packetBuffer[43]);
// this is NTP time (seconds since Jan 1 1900
unsigned long secsSince1900 = hi << 16 | low;
// Unix time starts on Jan 1 1970
const unsigned long seventyYears = 2208988800UL;
unsigned long epoch = secsSince1900 - seventyYears; // subtract 70 years, add Daylight Saving and Timezone adjust
return epoch;
}
return 0; // return 0 if unable to get the time
}
// send an NTP request to the time server at the given address
unsigned long sendNTPpacket(IPAddress& address)
//sendNTPpacket(IPAddress address)
{
memset(packetBuffer, 0, NTP_PACKET_SIZE); // set all bytes in the buffer to 0
// Initialize values needed to form NTP request
packetBuffer[0] = B11100011; // LI, Version, Mode
packetBuffer[1] = 0; // Stratum
packetBuffer[2] = 6; // Max Interval between messages in seconds
packetBuffer[3] = 0xEC; // Clock Precision
// bytes 4 - 11 are for Root Delay and Dispersion and were set to 0 by memset
packetBuffer[12] = 49; // four-byte reference ID identifying
packetBuffer[13] = 0x4E;
packetBuffer[14] = 49;
packetBuffer[15] = 52;
// send the packet requesting a timestamp:
Udp.beginPacket(address, 123); //NTP requests are to port 123
Udp.write(packetBuffer,NTP_PACKET_SIZE);
Udp.endPacket();
}