Arduino: Ethernet NTP Time Sync dan Play Audio
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// time ntp sync #include <Time.h> #include <SPI.h> #include <Ethernet.h> #include <EthernetUdp.h> #include "TMRpcm.h" #include <SD.h> // Ethernet library configuration byte mac[] = { 0x24, 0x7B, 0xA2, 0x4A, 0x52, 0x10 }; IPAddress timeServer(128, 138, 140, 44 ); unsigned int localPort = 8888; const int NTP_PACKET_SIZE= 48; byte packetBuffer[NTP_PACKET_SIZE]; EthernetUDP Udp; const int CS_PIN = 4; TMRpcm audio; void setup() { audio.speakerPin = 9; audio.setVolume(3); Serial.begin(9600); pinMode(CS_PIN, OUTPUT); SD.begin(CS_PIN); Ethernet.begin(mac); setSyncInterval(10); // Set seconds between re-sync (5s for test only) getNtpTime; Udp.begin(localPort); } void loop() { setSyncProvider(getNtpTime); digitalClockDisplay(); if(audio.isPlaying()==0) audio.play("MORAT.WAV"); getNtpTime; delay(10*1000); } void digitalClockDisplay(){ // digital clock display of the time Serial.print(day()); Serial.print("."); Serial.print(month()); Serial.print("."); Serial.print(year()); Serial.print(" "); Serial.print(hour()); Serial.print(":"); Serial.print(minute()); Serial.print(":"); Serial.print(second()); Serial.println(" "); } /*-------- NTP code ----------*/ unsigned long getNtpTime() { sendNTPpacket(timeServer); // send an NTP packet to a time server delay(500); if ( Udp.parsePacket() ) { Udp.read(packetBuffer,NTP_PACKET_SIZE); // read packet into buffer //the timestamp starts at byte 40, convert four bytes into a long integer unsigned long hi = word(packetBuffer[40], packetBuffer[41]); unsigned long low = word(packetBuffer[42], packetBuffer[43]); // this is NTP time (seconds since Jan 1 1900 unsigned long secsSince1900 = hi << 16 | low; // Unix time starts on Jan 1 1970 const unsigned long seventyYears = 2208988800UL; unsigned long epoch = secsSince1900 - seventyYears; // subtract 70 years, add Daylight Saving and Timezone adjust return epoch; } return 0; // return 0 if unable to get the time } // send an NTP request to the time server at the given address unsigned long sendNTPpacket(IPAddress& address) //sendNTPpacket(IPAddress address) { memset(packetBuffer, 0, NTP_PACKET_SIZE); // set all bytes in the buffer to 0 // Initialize values needed to form NTP request packetBuffer[0] = B11100011; // LI, Version, Mode packetBuffer[1] = 0; // Stratum packetBuffer[2] = 6; // Max Interval between messages in seconds packetBuffer[3] = 0xEC; // Clock Precision // bytes 4 - 11 are for Root Delay and Dispersion and were set to 0 by memset packetBuffer[12] = 49; // four-byte reference ID identifying packetBuffer[13] = 0x4E; packetBuffer[14] = 49; packetBuffer[15] = 52; // send the packet requesting a timestamp: Udp.beginPacket(address, 123); //NTP requests are to port 123 Udp.write(packetBuffer,NTP_PACKET_SIZE); Udp.endPacket(); }