Android Studio: Kirim SMS
Sumber: http://javatechig.com/android/sending-sms-message-in-android
This tutorial explains to Sending SMS Message In Android using SMS intent method or by using using SmsManager class. SMS intent method invokes pre-installed SMS apps.
1. Sending SMS using SmsManager API 2. Sending SMS by invoking Built-in SMS application 3. Output 4. Download Complete Source code from GitHub
In Android, we can send SMS from an application in two ways. One by using Intent method and other using SmsManager API. In intent method it uses device’s Built-in SMS application to send a SMS message. 1. Sending SMS using SmsManager API
SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault(); smsManager.sendTextMessage("", null, "< message body>", null, null);
SmsManager require, SMS_SEND permission in your android mainfeast.
<uses-permission android:name=”android.permission.SEND_SMS” /> 2. Sending SMS by invoking Built-in SMS application
Intent sendIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
sendIntent.putExtra("sms_body", “"); sendIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms"); startActivity(sendIntent);
Follow the complete example for both the method’s activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/linearLayout1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:padding="5dp" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Phone Number : "
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/mobileNumber"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter phone number"
android:phoneNumber="true" >
</EditText>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Message Body: "
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/smsBody"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="top"
android:hint="Enter message body"
android:inputType="textMultiLine"
android:lines="5" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:weightSum="10" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/sendViaIntent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="5"
android:text="SMS Intent" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/send"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="5"
android:text="Send" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private Button shareIntent; private Button send; private EditText phoneNo; private EditText messageBody;
@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
phoneNo = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.mobileNumber); messageBody = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.smsBody);
send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send); send.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { String number = phoneNo.getText().toString(); String sms = messageBody.getText().toString();
try { SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault(); smsManager.sendTextMessage(number, null, sms, null, null); Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "SMS Sent!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } catch (Exception e) { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "SMS faild, please try again later!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); e.printStackTrace(); } } });
shareIntent = (Button) findViewById(R.id.sendViaIntent); shareIntent.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { try { Intent sendIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); sendIntent.putExtra("sms_body", messageBody.getText().toString()); sendIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms"); startActivity(sendIntent); } catch (Exception e) { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "SMS faild, please try again later!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); e.printStackTrace(); } } }); }
@Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true; } }