Difference between revisions of "UTorrent: Install di Ubuntu 18.04"

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* High performance network stack
 
* High performance network stack
 
* uTP – Advanced UDP-based transport with dynamic congestion control
 
* uTP – Advanced UDP-based transport with dynamic congestion control
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How to Install uTorrent in Ubuntu 18.04 and Ubuntu 19.04
 
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The latest version of uTorrent for Linux was released for Ubuntu 13.04, but we can still run it in Ubuntu 18.04 LTS and Ubuntu 19.04. Go to uTorrent Linux download page to download the uTorrent server package for Ubuntu 13.04.
 
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utorrent-ubuntu-18.04-client
 
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==Instal Dependency==
 
==Instal Dependency==
  
 
  sudo apt update
 
  sudo apt update
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  sudo apt install libssl1.0.0 libssl-dev
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  sudo apt -y install libssl1.0.0 libssl-dev
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==Download & Buka==
 
==Download & Buka==
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  sudo tar xvf utserver.tar.gz -C /opt/
 
  sudo tar xvf utserver.tar.gz -C /opt/
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Next, install required dependencies by executing the following command.
 
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==Buat Server==
 
==Buat Server==
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uTorrent akan listen pada 0.0.0.0:8080, -daemon akan menjalankan uTorrent di background.
 
uTorrent akan listen pada 0.0.0.0:8080, -daemon akan menjalankan uTorrent di background.
  
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Akses ke web menggunakan perintah
 
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You can now visit the uTorrent web UI in your browser by typing in the following text in the web browser address bar.
 
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your-server-ip:8080/gui
 
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If you are installing uTorrent on your local computer, then replace your-server-ip with localhost.
 
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localhost:8080/gui
 
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If there’s a firewall on your Ubuntu server, then you need to allow access to port 8080 and 6881. For example, if you are using UFW, then run the following two commands to open port 8080 and 6881.
 
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sudo ufw allow 8080/tcp
 
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sudo ufw allow 6881/tcp
 
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Please note that /gui is needed in the URL, otherwise you will encounter invalid request error. When asked for username and password, enter admin in username field and leave password filed empty.
 
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uTorrent-ubuntu-18.04
 
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Once you are logged in, you should change the admin password by clicking the gear icon, then selecting Web UI on the left menu. You can change both the username and password, which is more secure than using admin as the username.
 
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utorrent-ubuntu-19.04
 
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If you have other service listening on port 8080, then in the Connectivity section, you can change the uTorrent listening port to other port like 8081.  After changing the port, you must restart uTorrent server with the following commands.
 
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sudo pkill utserver
 
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utserver -settingspath /opt/utorrent-server-alpha-v3_3/ &
 
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You can set default download directory in the Directories tab.
 
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utorrent-server-ubuntu-18.04
 
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Auto Start uTorrent Server on Ubuntu
 
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To enable auto start, we can create a systemd service with the following command. (Nano is a command line text editor.)
 
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sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/utserver.service
 
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Put the following text into the file. Note that since we are going to use systemd to start uTorrent, we don’t need the -daemon option in the start command.
 
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[Unit]
 
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Description=uTorrent Server
 
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After=network.target
 
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[Service]
 
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Type=simple
 
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User=utorrent
 
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Group=utorrent
 
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/utserver -settingspath /opt/utorrent-server-alpha-v3_3/
 
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ExecStop=/usr/bin/pkill utserver
 
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Restart=always
 
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SyslogIdentifier=uTorrent Server
 
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[Install]
 
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
 
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Press Ctrl+O, then press Enter to save the file. Press Ctrl+X to exit. Then reload systemd.
 
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sudo systemctl daemon-reload
 
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It’s not recommended to run uTorrent server as root, so we’ve specified in the service file that uTorrent server should run as the utorrent user and group, which have no root privileges. Create the utorrent system user and group with the following command.
 
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sudo adduser --system utorrent
 
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sudo addgroup --system utorrent
 
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Add the utorrent user to the utorrent group.
 
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sudo adduser utorrent utorrent
 
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Next, Stop the current uTorrent server.
 
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sudo pkill utserver
 
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Use the systemd service to start uTorrent server.
 
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sudo systemctl start utserver
 
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Enable auto start at boot time.
 
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sudo systemctl enable utserver
 
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Now check utserver status.
 
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systemctl status utserver
 
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auto-start-utorrent-server-ubuntu-18.04
 
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We can see that auto start is enabled and uTorrent server is running. When creating the utorrent user, a home directory was also created at /home/utorrent/. It’s recommended that you set this home directory as your torrent download directory because the utorrent user has write permission. We also need to make utorrent as the owner of the /opt/utorrent-server-alpha-v3_3/ directory by executing the following command.
 
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sudo chown utorrent:utorrent /opt/utorrent-server-alpha-v3_3/ -R
 
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Note: The remaining content is for people who has basic knowledge about web server and DNS records. If you don’t know what Apache/Nginx or DNS A record is, you don’t have to follow the instructions below.
 
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Setting up Nginx Reverse Proxy
 
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To access your uTorrent server from a remote connection using a domain name, you can set up Nginx reverse proxy.
 
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Sub-directory Configuration
 
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If your Ubuntu server already have a website served by Nginx, then you can configure the existing Nginx server block so that you can access uTorrent Web UI from a sub-directory of your domain name.
 
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sudo nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/your-website.conf
 
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In the server block,  paste the following directives. If you changed the port before, then you need to change it here too.
 
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location /gui {
 
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              proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
 
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              proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
 
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              proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
 
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              proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
 
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              proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
 
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        }
 
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Save and close the file. Then test Nginx configuration.
 
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sudo nginx -t
 
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If the test is successful, reload Nginx.
 
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sudo systemctl reload nginx
 
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Now you can access uTorrent Web UI via
 
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your-domain.com/gui
 
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Sub-domain Configuration
 
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If you don’t have an existing website on the Ubuntu server, then you have to create a new server block file. Install Nginx on Ubuntu 18.04 or Ubuntu 19.04.
 
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sudo apt install nginx
 
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Start Nginx web server.
 
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sudo systemctl start nginx
 
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Then create a new server block file in /etc/nginx/conf.d/ directory.
 
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sudo nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/utserver-proxy.conf
 
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Paste the following text into the file. Replace utorrent.your-domain.com with your preferred sub-domain and don’t forget to create A record for it.
 
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server {
 
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        listen 80;
 
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        server_name utorrent.your-domain.com;
 
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        error_log /var/log/nginx/uttorrent.error;
 
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        location /gui {
 
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              proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
 
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              proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
 
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              proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
 
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              proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
 
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              proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
 
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        }
 
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}
 
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Save and close the file. Then test Nginx configuration.
 
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sudo nginx -t
 
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If the test is successful, reload Nginx.
 
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sudo systemctl reload nginx
 
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Now you can access uTorrent Web UI via
 
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utorrent.your-domain.com/gui
 
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Setting up Apache Reverse Proxy
 
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If you use Apache web server rather than Nginx, then follow the instructions below to set up reverse proxy.
 
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Install Apache web server.
 
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sudo apt install apache2
 
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To use Apache as a reverse proxy, we need to enable the proxy modules and we will also enable the rewrite module.
 
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sudo a2enmod proxy proxy_http rewrite
 
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Then create a virtual host file for uTorrent.
 
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sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/utorrent.conf
 
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Put the following configurations into the file. Replace utorrent.your-domain.com with your actual domain name and don’t forget to set an A record for it.
 
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<VirtualHost *:80>
 
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    ServerName utorrent.your-domain.com
 
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    RewriteEngine on
 
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    RewriteRule ^/gui(/?)(.*)$ /$2 [PT]
 
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    ProxyPreserveHost on
 
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    ProxyPass / http://127.0.0.1:8080/gui/
 
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    ProxyPassReverse / http://127.0.0.1:8080/gui/
 
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</VirtualHost>
 
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Save and close the file. Then enable this virtual host.
 
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sudo a2ensite utorrent.conf
 
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Restart Apache for the changes to take effect.
 
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sudo systemctl restart apache2
 
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Now you can remotely access uTorrent server by entering the subdomain (utorrent.your-domain.com ) in browser address bar. If uTorrent Web UI doesn’t load, then you may need to delete the default virtual host file and restart Apache web server.
 
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Enabling HTTPS
 
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To encrypt the HTTP traffic, we can enable HTTPS by installing a free TLS certificate issued from Let’s Encrypt. Run the following command to install Let’s Encrypt client (certbot) on Ubuntu 18.04 or Ubuntu 19.04 server.
 
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sudo apt install certbot
 
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If you use Nginx, then you also need to install the Certbot Nginx plugin.
 
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sudo apt install python3-certbot-nginx
 
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Next, run the following command to obtain and install TLS certificate.
 
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sudo certbot --nginx --agree-tos --redirect --hsts --staple-ocsp --email you@example.com -d utorrent.your-domain.com
 
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If you use Apache, install the Certbot Apache plugin.
 
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sudo apt install python3-certbot-apache
 
  
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And run this command to obtain and install TLS certificate.
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==Beberapa Konfigurasi Penting==
  
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sudo certbot --apache --agree-tos --redirect --hsts --staple-ocsp --email you@example.com -d utorrent.your-domain.com
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Akses ke web
  
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Where
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http://ip-torrent-server:8080/gui
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http://192.168.0.7:8080/gui
  
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    --nginx: Use the nginx plugin.
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username admin
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    --apache: Use the Apache plugin.
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password "dikosongkan" (tanpa password)
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    --agree-tos: Agree to terms of service.
 
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    --redirect: Force HTTPS by 301 redirect.
 
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    --hsts: Add the Strict-Transport-Security header to every HTTP response. Forcing browser to always use TLS for the domain. Defends against SSL/TLS Stripping.
 
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    --staple-ocsp: Enables OCSP Stapling. A valid OCSP response is stapled to the certificate that the server offers during TLS.
 
  
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The certificate should now be obtained and automatically installed.
 
  
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utorrent server linux
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Lakukan
  
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Now you should be able to access uTorrent server via https://utorrent.your-domain.com/gui.
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* Klik Settings (roda gigi)
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How to Uninstall uTorrent on Ubuntu
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* Directories
  
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To remove uTorrent, first stop the current uTorrent process.
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Location of Downloaded Files
 +
Put new downloads in: /home/share/bittorent/_actives
 +
Move completed downloads to: /home/share/bittorent
  
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  sudo pkill utserver
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  Location of .torrents
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Store .torrents in: /home/share/bittorent/_torrents
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Move .torrents for finished jobs to: /home/share/bittorent/_torrents
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Automatically load .torrents from: /home/share/bittorent/_torrents
  
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Then remove the installation directory.
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* Web UI
  
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  sudo rm -r /opt/utorrent-server-alpha-v3_3/
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  Authentication
 +
username admin
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password 123456789
  
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And remove the symbolic link.
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Connectivity 9090
  
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sudo rm /usr/bin/utserver
 
  
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Wrapping Up
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Buat folder di shell
  
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I hope this tutorial helped you install uTorrent on Ubuntu 18.04 LTS and Ubuntu 19.04. You may also want to check out tutorials on how to install Deluge or qBitTorrent on Ubuntu. As always, if you found this post useful, then subscribe to our free newsletter to get more tips and tricks. Take care 🙂
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mkdir -p /home/share/bittorent/_torrents
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mkdir -p /home/share/bittorent/_actives
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chmod -Rf 777 /home/share
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chown -Rf nobody: /home/share
  
 
==Referensi==
 
==Referensi==
  
 
* https://www.linuxbabe.com/ubuntu/install-utorrent-ubuntu-18-04-19-04
 
* https://www.linuxbabe.com/ubuntu/install-utorrent-ubuntu-18-04-19-04

Latest revision as of 08:00, 13 December 2019

Sumber: https://www.linuxbabe.com/ubuntu/install-utorrent-ubuntu-18-04-19-04


Tutorial ini akan menjelaskan cara menginstalasi utorrent di Ubuntu 18.04. Feature utorrent, antara lain adalah:

  • Distributed hash table (DHT)
  • UPnP port mapping
  • NAT-PMP port mapping
  • Upload rate limiting
  • Download rate limiting
  • Queuing
  • Configurable limit on number of simultaneously uploading peers
  • Incremental file allocation
  • Block level piece picking
  • Separate threads for file-check and download
  • Single thread and single port for multiple torrent downloads
  • BitTorrent extension protocol
  • Multi-tracker extension support
  • Fair trade extension
  • Compact tracker extension
  • Fast resume
  • Queuing of torrent file-check if fast resume not possible
  • HTTP seed support
  • Resumption of partial downloads from other BitTorrent clients
  • File-sizes greater than 2GB
  • Selective download of multi-file torrents
  • IPv6
  • High performance network stack
  • uTP – Advanced UDP-based transport with dynamic congestion control

Instal Dependency

sudo apt update
sudo apt -y install libssl1.0.0 libssl-dev

Download & Buka

64 bits 

wget http://download.ap.bittorrent.com/track/beta/endpoint/utserver/os/linux-x64-ubuntu-13-04 -O utserver.tar.gz

32 bits 

wget http://download.ap.bittorrent.com/track/beta/endpoint/utserver/os/linux-i386-ubuntu-13-04 -O utserver.tar.gz

Extrak ke /opt/ 

sudo tar xvf utserver.tar.gz -C /opt/

Buat Server

Buat symbolic link 

sudo ln -s /opt/utorrent-server-alpha-v3_3/utserver /usr/bin/utserver

Jalankan menggunakan perintah: 

utserver -settingspath /opt/utorrent-server-alpha-v3_3/ -daemon

uTorrent akan listen pada 0.0.0.0:8080, -daemon akan menjalankan uTorrent di background.


Beberapa Konfigurasi Penting

Akses ke web 

http://ip-torrent-server:8080/gui
http://192.168.0.7:8080/gui

username admin
password "dikosongkan" (tanpa password)


Lakukan

  • Klik Settings (roda gigi)
  • Directories
Location of Downloaded Files
Put new downloads in: /home/share/bittorent/_actives
Move completed downloads to: /home/share/bittorent

Location of .torrents
Store .torrents in: /home/share/bittorent/_torrents
Move .torrents for finished jobs to: /home/share/bittorent/_torrents
Automatically load .torrents from: /home/share/bittorent/_torrents
  • Web UI
Authentication
username admin
password 123456789

Connectivity 9090


Buat folder di shell 

mkdir -p /home/share/bittorent/_torrents
mkdir -p /home/share/bittorent/_actives
chmod -Rf 777 /home/share
chown -Rf nobody: /home/share

Referensi

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