Difference between revisions of "Mikrotik: OSPF Sederhana"

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[[File:Image6005.gif|center|900px|thumb]]
 
[[File:Image6005.gif|center|900px|thumb]]
  
 
+
==Sambungan==
Sambungan:
 
  
 
  R1
 
  R1
  eth1: -- R3: eth1
+
  eth0: -- R3: eth0
  eth2: -- R2: eth1
+
  eth1: -- R2: eth0
  eth3: -- Internet
+
  eth2: -- Internet
  
 
  R2:
 
  R2:
  eth1: -- R1: eth2
+
  eth0: -- R1: eth1
  eth2: -- R3: eth2
+
  eth1: -- R3: eth1
  eth3: -- LAN 172.16.1.1/16
+
  eth2: -- LAN 172.16.1.1/16
  
 
  R3:
 
  R3:
  eth1: -- R1: eth1
+
  eth0: -- R1: eth0
  eth2: -- R2: eth2
+
  eth1: -- R2: eth1
  eth3: -- LAN 192.168.1.1/24
+
  eth2: -- LAN 192.168.1.1/24
 +
 
  
 +
==IP address==
  
 
Router1:
 
Router1:
Line 24: Line 25:
 
  /ip address add address=10.10.1.1/30 interface=ether1
 
  /ip address add address=10.10.1.1/30 interface=ether1
 
  /ip address add address=10.10.1.5/30 interface=ether2
 
  /ip address add address=10.10.1.5/30 interface=ether2
  /ip address add address=192.168.122.100/24 interface=ether3
+
  # /ip address add address=192.168.122.100/24 interface=ether3
  /ip address add address=192.168.122.101/24 interface=ether3
+
  # /ip address add address=192.168.122.101/24 interface=ether3
  /ip address add address=192.168.122.102/24 interface=ether3
+
  # /ip address add address=192.168.122.102/24 interface=ether3
 +
/ip dhcp-client remove number=0
 
  /ip dhcp-client add interface=ether3 disabled=no        # kalau ether3 DHCP client
 
  /ip dhcp-client add interface=ether3 disabled=no        # kalau ether3 DHCP client
  
  /ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=ether3 action=masquareade
+
  /ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=ether3 action=masquerade
 
  /ip firewall nat print
 
  /ip firewall nat print
  
Line 43: Line 45:
 
  /ip address add address=10.10.1.10/30 interface=ether2
 
  /ip address add address=10.10.1.10/30 interface=ether2
 
  /ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether3
 
  /ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether3
 +
 +
==OSPF==
  
  
Line 52: Line 56:
  
 
instance name=default sudah ada, tidak perlu di tambahkan, tapi kalau perlu menambahkan caranya adalah sebagai berikut
 
instance name=default sudah ada, tidak perlu di tambahkan, tapi kalau perlu menambahkan caranya adalah sebagai berikut
 +
Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.
 +
  
 
R1:
 
R1:
Line 58: Line 64:
 
  /routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.10.1.1 numbers=0  
 
  /routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.10.1.1 numbers=0  
 
  /routing ospf instance enable numbers=0
 
  /routing ospf instance enable numbers=0
 +
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/30 area=backbone
 +
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.4/30 area=backbone
  
 
R2:
 
R2:
Line 64: Line 72:
 
  /routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.10.1.6 numbers=0
 
  /routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.10.1.6 numbers=0
 
  /routing ospf instance enable numbers=0
 
  /routing ospf instance enable numbers=0
 +
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.4/30 area=backbone
 +
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.8/30 area=backbone
 +
/routing ospf network add network=172.16.0.0/16 area=backbone
  
 
R3:
 
R3:
Line 70: Line 81:
 
  /routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.10.1.2 numbers=0
 
  /routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.10.1.2 numbers=0
 
  /routing ospf instance enable numbers=0
 
  /routing ospf instance enable numbers=0
 +
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/30 area=backbone
 +
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.8/30 area=backbone
 +
/routing ospf network add network=192.168.1.0/24 area=backbone
  
 
Cek
 
Cek
Line 83: Line 97:
  
  
Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.
 
 
R1
 
 
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/30 area=backbone
 
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.4/30 area=backbone
 
 
R2
 
 
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.4/30 area=backbone
 
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.8/30 area=backbone
 
/routing ospf network add network=172.16.0.0/16 area=backbone
 
 
R3
 
 
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/30 area=backbone
 
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.8/30 area=backbone
 
/routing ospf network add network=192.168.1.0/24 area=backbone
 
 
Atau kalau di aggregate
 
 
R1:
 
 
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/24 area=backbone
 
 
 
R2:
 
 
/routing ospf network add network=172.16.0.0/16 area=backbone
 
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/24 area=backbone
 
  
R3:
 
 
/routing ospf network add network=192.168.1.0/24 area=backbone
 
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/24 area=backbone
 
  
 
==Verify==
 
==Verify==
Line 141: Line 121:
  
 
* https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:OSPF-examples
 
* https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:OSPF-examples
 
  
 
==Pranala Menarik==
 
==Pranala Menarik==
  
 +
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
 +
* [[Quagga]]
 +
* [[VyOS]]
 
* [[Mikrotik]]
 
* [[Mikrotik]]
 +
* [[Cisco]]
 +
* [[Juniper]]
 +
* [[BIRD: Routing]]
 +
* [[IPv6]]
 +
 +
 +
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
 +
* [[IPv6: Advanced Routing]]
 +
* [[IPv6: Quagga]]
 +
* [[IPv6: Mikrotik]]
 +
* [[IPv6: Cisco]]
 +
* [[IPv6: Juniper]]
 +
* [[IPv6: BIRD: Routing]]
 +
* [[IPv6]]

Latest revision as of 18:55, 6 November 2020

Image6005.gif

Sambungan

R1
eth0: -- R3: eth0
eth1: -- R2: eth0
eth2: -- Internet
R2:
eth0: -- R1: eth1
eth1: -- R3: eth1
eth2: -- LAN 172.16.1.1/16
R3:
eth0: -- R1: eth0
eth1: -- R2: eth1
eth2: -- LAN 192.168.1.1/24


IP address

Router1:

/ip address add address=10.10.1.1/30 interface=ether1
/ip address add address=10.10.1.5/30 interface=ether2
# /ip address add address=192.168.122.100/24 interface=ether3
# /ip address add address=192.168.122.101/24 interface=ether3
# /ip address add address=192.168.122.102/24 interface=ether3
/ip dhcp-client remove number=0
/ip dhcp-client add interface=ether3 disabled=no        # kalau ether3 DHCP client
/ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=ether3 action=masquerade
/ip firewall nat print

Router2:

/ip address add address=10.10.1.6/30 interface=ether1
/ip address add address=10.10.1.9/30 interface=ether2
/ip address add address=172.16.1.1/16 interface=ether3

Router3:

/ip address add address=10.10.1.2/30 interface=ether1
/ip address add address=10.10.1.10/30 interface=ether2
/ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether3

OSPF

Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:

  • Enable OSPF instance
  • OSPF area configuration
  • OSPF network configuration

instance name=default sudah ada, tidak perlu di tambahkan, tapi kalau perlu menambahkan caranya adalah sebagai berikut Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.


R1:

# /routing ospf instance add name=default
/routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.10.1.1 numbers=0 
/routing ospf instance enable numbers=0
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/30 area=backbone
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.4/30 area=backbone 

R2:

# /routing ospf instance add name=default
/routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.10.1.6 numbers=0
/routing ospf instance enable numbers=0
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.4/30 area=backbone 
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.8/30 area=backbone 
/routing ospf network add network=172.16.0.0/16 area=backbone

R3:

# /routing ospf instance add name=default
/routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.10.1.2 numbers=0
/routing ospf instance enable numbers=0
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/30 area=backbone 
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.8/30 area=backbone 
/routing ospf network add network=192.168.1.0/24 area=backbone

Cek

/routing ospf instance print 
Flags: X - disabled 
 0   name="default" router-id=10.10.1.1 distribute-default=never 
     redistribute-connected=as-type-1 redistribute-static=as-type-1 
     redistribute-rip=no redistribute-bgp=no redistribute-other-ospf=no 
     metric-default=1 metric-connected=20 metric-static=20 metric-rip=20 
     metric-bgp=auto metric-other-ospf=auto in-filter=ospf-in out-filter=ospf-out



Verify

Cek

R1:

/routing ospf interface print
/routing ospf neighbor print
/ip route print

Lakukan yang sama untuk R2, R3





Referensi

Pranala Menarik