Membuat Repository Ubuntu Lokal dari hasil Download Repository

Bagi anda yang cukup rajin mendownload keseluruhan repository Ubuntu yang umumnya besarnya lebih dari 20Gbyte, misalnya dari

http://opensource.telkomspeedy.com/ubuntu/

Biasanya anda akan mempunyai struktur folder sbb:

dist
  namadistro
  namadistro-security
  namadistro-updates
  namadistro-backports
pool
  main
  multiverse
  restricted
  universe
project
  trace

Sebagai contoh disini akan digunakan Repository Ubuntu 9.04 dan 9.10 Misalkan seluruh repository dengan struktur file di atas di letakan di folder

/home/media/repo-9.04

Maka isi file /etc/apt/sources.list adalah (untuk 9.04)

deb file:///home/media/repo-9.04/ jaunty main multiverse restricted universe
deb file:///home/media/repo-9.04/ jaunty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb file:///home/media/repo-9.04/ jaunty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb file:///home/media/repo-9.04/ jaunty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

dan (untuk 9.10)

deb file:///home/media/repo-9.10/ karmic main multiverse restricted universe
deb file:///home/media/repo-9.10/ karmic-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb file:///home/media/repo-9.10/ karmic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb file:///home/media/repo-9.10/ karmic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb file:///home/media/repo-9.10/ karmic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

Agar repository bisa digunakan / di ambil dari jaringan lakukan

# apt-get update

Jika anda ingin supaya bisa di akses oleh PC lain di jaringan anda perlu menginstalasi FTP Server

apt-get install vsftpd
mkdir /home/ftp
chown -Rf root.root /home/ftp
/etc/init.d/vsftpd restart
mkdir /home/ftp/pub
chown -Rf ftp.nogroup /home/ftp/pub

Buatlah symbolic link di folder ftp (untuk 9.04)

chown -Rf nobody.nogroup /home/media/repo-9.04
chmod -Rf 777 /home/media/repo-9.04
mkdir /home/ftp/pub/repo-9.04
mount --bind /home/media/repo-9.04 /home/ftp/pub/repo-9.04

untuk 9.10

chown -Rf nobody.nogroup /home/media/repo-9.10
chmod -Rf 777 /home/media/repo-9.10
mkdir /home/ftp/pub/repo-9.10
mount --bind /home/media/repo-9.10 /home/ftp/pub/repo-9.10

Isi /etc/apt/sources.list adalah (untuk 9.04)

deb ftp://192.168.0.2/pub/repo-9.04/ jaunty main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://192.168.0.2/pub/repo-9.04/ jaunty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://192.168.0.2/pub/repo-9.04/ jaunty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://192.168.0.2/pub/repo-9.04/ jaunty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

untuk 9.10

deb ftp://192.168.0.2/pub/repo-9.10/ karmic main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://192.168.0.2/pub/repo-9.10/ karmic-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://192.168.0.2/pub/repo-9.10/ karmic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://192.168.0.2/pub/repo-9.10/ karmic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://192.168.0.2/pub/repo-9.10/ karmic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

Membuat Repository di Web

• Pertama-tama Instalasi Apache

• Buat link statik antara download repository ke Web (untuk 9.04)

mkdir /var/www/ubuntu
mount --bind /home/media/repo-9.04 /var/www/ubuntu

(untuk 9.10)

mkdir /var/www/ubuntu
mount --bind /home/media/repo-9.10 /var/www/ubuntu

Konfigurasi di sisi client kurang lebih

deb http://192.168.0.254/ubuntu/ karmic main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://192.168.0.254/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://192.168.0.254/ubuntu/ karmic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://192.168.0.254/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://192.168.0.254/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

Pranala Menarik

• Linux Howto