Difference between revisions of "Instalasi Moodle"

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Pertama-tama siapkan beberapa fasiltas pendukung [[Moodle]]
+
==Perbaiki Repository==
seperti [[MySQL]]-[[server]], [[PHP]] dll, antara lain dapat di install melalui perintah
 
  
apt-get install mysql-server libmysqlclient15-dev \
+
Edit
libphp-adodb libgd2-xpm libgd2-xpm-dev php5-mysql \
 
php5-gd php5-curl php5-xmlrpc php-image-graph \
 
php-image-canvas php-pear
 
  
Untuk Ubuntu 10.10, 11.04, 11.10
+
vi /etc/apt/sources.list
  
apt-get install lamp-server^ mysql-server libmysqlclient15-dev \
+
Pastikan
libphp-adodb libgd2-xpm libgd2-xpm-dev php5-mysql \
 
php5-gd php5-curl php5-xmlrpc php-pear php5-intl unzip
 
  
Untuk Ubuntu 12.04
+
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic main universe multiverse
 +
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security main universe multiverse
 +
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates main universe multiverse
  
apt-get install apache2 php5 php5-xmlrpc php5-mysql php5-gd php5-cli php5-curl \
+
Save & jalankan
mysql-client mysql-server libmysqlclient15-dev \
 
libphp-adodb libgd2-xpm libgd2-xpm-dev php5-mysql \
 
php5-gd php5-curl php5-xmlrpc php-pear php5-intl unzip
 
  
Restart Apache
+
apt update
 +
 
 +
==Instalasi Apps Pendukung==
 +
 
 +
sudo su
 +
apt update
 +
apt -y install apache2 php php-xmlrpc php-mysql php-gd php-cli php-curl \
 +
mysql-client mysql-server libgd-dev php-curl php-pear \
 +
php-common libapache2-mod-php php-xml imagemagick git unzip \
 +
php7.3-zip php7.3-intl php7.3-mbstring php7.3-soap
 +
 
 +
service apache2 restart
 +
 
 +
Atau Restart Apache
  
 
  /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
 
  /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
  
Siapkan [[database]] untuk [[Moodle]], disini akan digunakan
+
==Setup Database==
[[database]] dengan nama moodle, user [[database]] dengan nama moodle
+
 
dan password untuk akses [[database]] adalah moodle.
+
===Kalau Operasional===
Sedang [[password]] root [[MySQL]] di set sebagai [[password]].
+
 
Perintah yang digunakan untuk mengkonfigurasi adalah
+
Setup root password (jika di perlukan saja)
  
 
  mysql
 
  mysql
 
  mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR root@localhost=PASSWORD('password');
 
  mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR root@localhost=PASSWORD('password');
  
Jika password Root [[MySQL]] [[database]] sudah di set maka
+
Setup database operasonal dengan username & password akses
kita dapat langsung mengkonfigurasi [[MySQL]] menggunakan perintah
 
  
 
  # mysql -u root -p
 
  # mysql -u root -p
 
  Enter password:
 
  Enter password:
 
  create database moodle;
 
  create database moodle;
  ALTER DATABASE moodle charset=utf8;
+
  ALTER DATABASE moodle charset=utf8mb4;
 +
ALTER DATABASE moodle CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
 
  grant INSERT,SELECT on root.* to moodle@localhost;
 
  grant INSERT,SELECT on root.* to moodle@localhost;
 
  grant CREATE, INSERT, SELECT, DELETE, UPDATE on moodle.* to moodle@localhost identified by "moodlepassword";
 
  grant CREATE, INSERT, SELECT, DELETE, UPDATE on moodle.* to moodle@localhost identified by "moodlepassword";
Line 45: Line 51:
 
  exit
 
  exit
  
atau untuk latihan dapat menggunakan
+
===Kalau hanya Latihan===
 +
 
 +
Password root 123456789
  
  # mysql -u root -p123456
+
  # mysql -u root -p123456789
  
 +
CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456789';
 
  create database moodle;
 
  create database moodle;
  ALTER DATABASE moodle charset=utf8;
+
  ALTER DATABASE moodle charset=utf8mb4;
  grant ALL on root.* to moodle@localhost;
+
  ALTER DATABASE moodle CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
  grant ALL on moodle.* to moodle@localhost identified by "moodle";
+
 
  grant ALL on moodle.* to moodle identified by "moodle";
+
CREATE USER 'foo'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456789';
 +
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON database_name.* TO'foo'@'localhost';
 +
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'foo'@'localhost';
 +
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'root'@'localhost';
 +
CREATE USER 'moodle'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456789';
 +
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'moodle'@'localhost';
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Atau kalau mau lebih aman
 +
 
 +
# mysql -u root -p123!@#qweQWE
 +
 
 +
CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123!@#qweQWE';
 +
create database moodle;
 +
ALTER DATABASE moodle charset=utf8mb4;
 +
ALTER DATABASE moodle CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
 +
 
 +
CREATE USER 'foo'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123!@#qweQWE';
 +
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON database_name.* TO'foo'@'localhost';
 +
  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'foo'@'localhost';
 +
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'root'@'localhost';
 +
CREATE USER 'moodle'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123!@#qweQWE';
 +
  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'moodle'@'localhost';
 +
 
 
  exit
 
  exit
  
Siapkan folder /var/moodledata untuk mengcopykan terjemahan [[Moodle]]
+
/etc/init.d/mysql restart
dalam bahasa Indonesia. Terjemahan moodle dalam bahasa Indonesia
+
 
dapat di ambil dari situs [[Moodle]] di http://www.moodle.org di bagian download.
+
==Siapkan folder /var/moodledata/==
Tepatnya di
 
  
http://download.moodle.org/download.php/langpack/2.2/id.zip
+
Download language pack
  
Kemudian lakukan
+
cd /usr/local/src
 +
wget https://download.moodle.org/download.php/direct/langpack/3.8/id.zip
  
  mkdir /var/moodledata
+
Install language pack
  mkdir /var/moodledata/lang
+
 
 +
  cd /usr/local/src
 +
  mkdir -p /var/moodledata/lang
 
  cp id.zip /var/moodledata/lang
 
  cp id.zip /var/moodledata/lang
 
  cd /var/moodledata/lang
 
  cd /var/moodledata/lang
 
  unzip id.zip
 
  unzip id.zip
 
  chmod -Rf 777 /var/moodledata/lang/
 
  chmod -Rf 777 /var/moodledata/lang/
  chown -Rf www-data.www-data /var/moodledata/lang/
+
  chown -Rf www-data: /var/moodledata/lang/
  
Ambil [[source code]] aplikasi [[Moodle]] yang terbaru dari situs Moodle http://www.moodle.org.
+
==Install Moodle==
Lakukan perintah berikut untuk mengcopy dan mengextract [[source code]] pada folder [[Web]],
 
  
cp moodle-weekly-19.tgz /var/www/
+
Download
cd /var/www
 
tar zxvf moodle-weekly-19.tgz
 
chown -Rf www-data.www-data /var/moodledata/
 
chmod -Rf 777 moodle (temporary during installation)
 
  
Untuk menjalankan Moodle versi 2.0 ke atas perlu mengubah lumayan di [[MySQL]] agar mendukung unicode
+
cd /usr/local/src
 +
wget https://download.moodle.org/download.php/direct/stable38/moodle-latest-38.tgz
  
cp moodle-latest-23.tgz /var/www/
+
Install
cd /var/www
 
tar zxvf moodle-latest-23.tgz
 
chown -Rf www-data.www-data /var/moodledata/
 
chmod -Rf 777 /var/www/moodle
 
chown -Rf www-data.www-data /var/www/moodle    (temporary during installation)
 
  
 +
cd /usr/local/src
 +
cp moodle-latest-38.tgz /var/www/html/
 +
cd /var/www/html/
 +
tar zxvf moodle-latest-38.tgz
 +
chown -Rf www-data: /var/moodledata/
 +
chmod -Rf 777 /var/www/html/moodle
 +
chown -Rf www-data: /var/www/html/moodle
  
Lanjutkan proses konfigurasi moodle menggunakan [[Web]] dengan cara
+
Lanjutkan dengan konfigurasi via web
mengakses ke alamat,
 
  
 
  http://localhost/moodle
 
  http://localhost/moodle
 +
http://ip-address/moodle
  
==Untuk Versi 2.1==
 
 
Lakukan beberapa konfigurasi untuk [[Moodle]] yang akan kita operasikan.
 
Beberapa parameter yang perlu di set adalah,
 
  
 
  Language      -> id  -> Selanjutnya
 
  Language      -> id  -> Selanjutnya
 +
Web Address          http://ip-address/moodle
 +
Moodle Directory      /var/www/html/moodle
 +
Data Directory        /var/moodledata/
 
  Confirm paths        -> Selanjutnya
 
  Confirm paths        -> Selanjutnya
 +
Choose database driver
 
  Type -> MySQL        -> Selanjutnya
 
  Type -> MySQL        -> Selanjutnya
 
  Database settings
 
  Database settings
Line 114: Line 146:
 
   '''unix socket (check)''' -> Selanjutnya
 
   '''unix socket (check)''' -> Selanjutnya
  
  Installation      -> Selanjutnya
+
  Installation      -> Lanjut
 
  Server checks    -> Selanjutnya
 
  Server checks    -> Selanjutnya
  
Line 131: Line 163:
 
   Keterangan halaman depan -> Save Changes
 
   Keterangan halaman depan -> Save Changes
  
==Untuk Versi < 2.1==
+
==Akses Moodle==
 +
 
 +
http://localhost/moodle/
 +
http://ip-address/moodle/
 +
 
 +
 
 +
==Edit php.ini==
 +
 
 +
===Upload file besar===
 +
 
 +
Edit php.ini
 +
 
 +
vi /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
 +
 
 +
atau untuk PHP 7.0
 +
 
 +
vi /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini
 +
 
 +
Edit
 +
 
 +
upload_max_filesize = 100M
  
Lakukan beberapa konfigurasi untuk [[Moodle]] yang akan kita operasikan.
+
===Tuning===
Beberapa parameter yang perlu di set adalah,
 
  
Language -> id
+
'''WARNING''': ini tidak di perlukan.
Web Address -> http://ip-address/moodle
 
  
Type mysql
+
PHP.ini settings:
Host Server localhost
 
Database moodleNow you need to configure the database where most Moodle data will be stored. Database may be created if database user has needed permissions, username and password must already exist. Table prefix is optional.
 
Pengguna moodle
 
Password moodle
 
Tables prefix mdl_
 
  
  [check] Unattended operation
+
  vi /etc/php5/cli/php.ini
  
Nama Pengguna admin
+
atau untuk PHP 7.0
Password baru Admin123456!
 
Nama Depan admin
 
Nama akhir admin
 
Alamat Email email@host
 
Kota Jakarta
 
Pilih Negara Indonesia
 
  
  Nama Lengkap Situs ------
+
  vi /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini
nama Singkat Situs ------
 
 
lengkapi username dan password untuk administrator. Pada contoh
 
digunakan username admin dengan passNow you need to configure the database where most Moodle data will be stored. Database may be created if database user has needed permissions, username and password must already exist. Table prefix is optional.word Admin123456!
 
 
Selesai sudah proses instalasi [[Moodle]], kita
 
dapat mengoperasikan moodle dengan mengakses
 
  
http://localhost/moodle/
 
  
 +
Pastikan
  
 +
[opcache]
 +
opcache.enable = 1
 +
opcache.memory_consumption = 128
 +
opcache.max_accelerated_files = 4000
 +
opcache.revalidate_freq = 60
 +
 +
; Required for Moodle
 +
opcache.use_cwd = 1
 +
opcache.validate_timestamps = 1
 +
opcache.save_comments = 1
 +
opcache.enable_file_override = 0
 +
 +
; If something does not work in Moodle
 +
;opcache.revalidate_path = 1 ; May fix problems with include paths
 +
;opcache.mmap_base = 0x20000000 ; (Windows only) fix OPcache crashes with event id 487
 +
 +
; Experimental for Moodle 2.6 and later
 +
;opcache.fast_shutdown = 1
 +
;opcache.enable_cli = 1 ; Speeds up CLI cron
 +
;opcache.load_comments = 0 ; May lower memory use, might not be compatible with add-ons and other apps.
  
 
==Referensi==
 
==Referensi==

Latest revision as of 02:37, 8 April 2020

Perbaiki Repository

Edit

vi /etc/apt/sources.list

Pastikan

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic main universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security main universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates main universe multiverse

Save & jalankan

apt update

Instalasi Apps Pendukung

sudo su
apt update
apt -y install apache2 php php-xmlrpc php-mysql php-gd php-cli php-curl \
mysql-client mysql-server libgd-dev php-curl php-pear \
php-common libapache2-mod-php php-xml imagemagick git unzip \
php7.3-zip php7.3-intl php7.3-mbstring php7.3-soap
service apache2 restart

Atau Restart Apache

/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

Setup Database

Kalau Operasional

Setup root password (jika di perlukan saja)

mysql
mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR root@localhost=PASSWORD('password');

Setup database operasonal dengan username & password akses

# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
create database moodle;
ALTER DATABASE moodle charset=utf8mb4;
ALTER DATABASE moodle CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
grant INSERT,SELECT on root.* to moodle@localhost;
grant CREATE, INSERT, SELECT, DELETE, UPDATE on moodle.* to moodle@localhost identified by "moodlepassword";
grant CREATE, INSERT, SELECT, DELETE, UPDATE on moodle.* to moodle identified by "moodlepassword";
exit

Kalau hanya Latihan

Password root 123456789

# mysql -u root -p123456789
CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456789';
create database moodle;
ALTER DATABASE moodle charset=utf8mb4;
ALTER DATABASE moodle CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
CREATE USER 'foo'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456789';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON database_name.* TO'foo'@'localhost';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'foo'@'localhost';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'root'@'localhost';
CREATE USER 'moodle'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456789';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'moodle'@'localhost';


Atau kalau mau lebih aman

# mysql -u root -p123!@#qweQWE
CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123!@#qweQWE';
create database moodle;
ALTER DATABASE moodle charset=utf8mb4;
ALTER DATABASE moodle CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
CREATE USER 'foo'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123!@#qweQWE';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON database_name.* TO'foo'@'localhost';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'foo'@'localhost';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'root'@'localhost';
CREATE USER 'moodle'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123!@#qweQWE';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'moodle'@'localhost';
exit
/etc/init.d/mysql restart

Siapkan folder /var/moodledata/

Download language pack

cd /usr/local/src
wget https://download.moodle.org/download.php/direct/langpack/3.8/id.zip

Install language pack

cd /usr/local/src
mkdir -p /var/moodledata/lang
cp id.zip /var/moodledata/lang
cd /var/moodledata/lang
unzip id.zip
chmod -Rf 777 /var/moodledata/lang/
chown -Rf www-data: /var/moodledata/lang/

Install Moodle

Download

cd /usr/local/src
wget https://download.moodle.org/download.php/direct/stable38/moodle-latest-38.tgz

Install

cd /usr/local/src
cp moodle-latest-38.tgz /var/www/html/
cd /var/www/html/
tar zxvf moodle-latest-38.tgz
chown -Rf www-data: /var/moodledata/
chmod -Rf 777 /var/www/html/moodle	
chown -Rf www-data: /var/www/html/moodle

Lanjutkan dengan konfigurasi via web

http://localhost/moodle
http://ip-address/moodle


Language       -> id  -> Selanjutnya
Web Address           http://ip-address/moodle
Moodle Directory      /var/www/html/moodle
Data Directory        /var/moodledata/
Confirm paths         -> Selanjutnya
Choose database driver
Type -> MySQL         -> Selanjutnya
Database settings
  Improved MySQL (native/mysqli)
  Database host      localhost
  Database name      moodle
  Database user      moodle
  Database password  moodle
  Tables prefix      mdl_ 
  unix socket (check) -> Selanjutnya
Installation      -> Lanjut
Server checks     -> Selanjutnya
Installation
  Nama Pengguna
  Password 
  Nama Depan
  Nama akhir
  Alamat Email
  Kota
  Pilih Negara             -> Perbaharui Profile

Installation
  Nama lengkap situs
  Nama singkat untuk situs (mis. kata tunggal)
  Keterangan halaman depan -> Save Changes

Akses Moodle

http://localhost/moodle/
http://ip-address/moodle/


Edit php.ini

Upload file besar

Edit php.ini

vi /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini

atau untuk PHP 7.0

vi /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini

Edit

upload_max_filesize = 100M

Tuning

WARNING: ini tidak di perlukan.

PHP.ini settings:

vi /etc/php5/cli/php.ini

atau untuk PHP 7.0

vi /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini


Pastikan

[opcache]
opcache.enable = 1
opcache.memory_consumption = 128
opcache.max_accelerated_files = 4000
opcache.revalidate_freq = 60

; Required for Moodle
opcache.use_cwd = 1
opcache.validate_timestamps = 1
opcache.save_comments = 1
opcache.enable_file_override = 0

; If something does not work in Moodle
;opcache.revalidate_path = 1 ; May fix problems with include paths
;opcache.mmap_base = 0x20000000 ; (Windows only) fix OPcache crashes with event id 487

; Experimental for Moodle 2.6 and later
;opcache.fast_shutdown = 1
;opcache.enable_cli = 1 ; Speeds up CLI cron
;opcache.load_comments = 0 ; May lower memory use, might not be compatible with add-ons and other apps.

Referensi

Pranala Menarik