Difference between revisions of "Instalasi MRTG"

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(New page: Date: Sun, 17 Aug 2008 08:17:01 +0700 From: Lutfi <lutfi.arab@gmail.com> To: tanya-jawab@linux.or.id Subject: Re: [tanya-jawab] instalasi mrtg yang aneh Ok. FC9 or yg laen sama deh la...)
 
 
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Date: Sun, 17 Aug 2008 08:17:01 +0700
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Sumber: https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/how-to-install-and-configure-mrtg-on-ubuntu-1804/
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From: Lutfi <lutfi.arab@gmail.com>
 
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To: tanya-jawab@linux.or.id
 
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Subject: Re: [tanya-jawab] instalasi mrtg yang aneh
 
  
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Ok. FC9 or yg laen sama deh langkahnya:
 
  
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Urutan yg loe hrs kerjakan:
 
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1. Ubah /etc/snmpd.conf
 
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2. Restart service snmpd
 
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Gue harp no.1 dah dr link web yah
 
  
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3. Bikin /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg:
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MRTG juga dikenal sebagai "Multi Router Traffic Grapher" adalah tool yang free dan open source untuk memantau beban lalu lintas pada jaringan. Kita dapat memonitor lalu lintas jaringan harian, mingguan, bulanan, dan tahunan menggunakan MRTG. MRTG mendukung sistem operasi Windows dan Linux. MRTG menyediakan antarmuka web sederhana untuk menampilkan data lalu lintas jaringan dalam bentuk grafis.
  
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coba nih as root (contoh ip 10.0.0.2):
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==Kebutuhan==
  
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# cfgmaker public@10.0.0.2
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* Server Ubuntu 20.04
 +
* non-root user dengan sudo privilige
  
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kalo loe bs liat configurasi mrtg.conf shabis perintah itu, brarti dah
 
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bener. simpan aja:
 
  
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# cfgmaker public@10.0.0.2 >/etc/mrtg/mrtg.conf
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==Instalasi tool pendukung==
  
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4. bikin web interfacenya
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Instalasi paket
  
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  # cfgmaker /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg > /var/www/mrtg/index.html
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  sudo apt update
 +
sudo apt -y install apache2 snmp snmpd
  
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Goodluck
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Edit
 +
 
 +
vi /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
 +
 
 +
tambah
 +
 
 +
rocommunity  public localhost
 +
 
 +
Restart apache & snmp
 +
 
 +
sudo systemctl start apache2
 +
sudo systemctl enable apache2
 +
sudo systemctl start snmpd
 +
sudo systemctl enable snmpd
 +
 
 +
==Instalasi & konfigurasi MRTG==
 +
 
 +
Instalasi MRTG
 +
 
 +
sudo apt -y install mrtg
 +
 
 +
Buat directory & set permission di web
 +
 
 +
sudo mkdir -p /var/www/html/mrtg
 +
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/mrtg
 +
 
 +
Buat konfigurasi MRTG
 +
 
 +
sudo cfgmaker public@localhost > /etc/mrtg.cfg
 +
 
 +
Output kira2,
 +
 
 +
You should see the following output:
 +
--base: Get Device Info on public@localhost:
 +
--base: Vendor Id: Unknown Vendor - 1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.3.2.10
 +
--base: Populating confcache
 +
--base: Get Interface Info
 +
--base: Walking ifIndex
 +
--snpd:  public@localhost: -> 1 -> ifIndex = 1
 +
--snpd:  public@localhost: -> 2 -> ifIndex = 2
 +
--base: Walking ifType
 +
--snpd:  public@localhost: -> 1 -> ifType = 24
 +
--snpd:  public@localhost: -> 2 -> ifType = 6
 +
--base: Walking ifAdminStatus
 +
--snpd:  public@localhost: -> 1 -> ifAdminStatus = 1
 +
--snpd:  public@localhost: -> 2 -> ifAdminStatus = 1
 +
--base: Walking ifOperStatus
 +
--snpd:  public@localhost: -> 1 -> ifOperStatus = 1
 +
--snpd:  public@localhost: -> 2 -> ifOperStatus = 1
 +
--base: Walking ifMtu
 +
--snpd:  public@localhost: -> 1 -> ifMtu = 65536
 +
--snpd:  public@localhost: -> 2 -> ifMtu = 1500
 +
--base: Walking ifSpeed
 +
--snpd:  public@localhost: -> 1 -> ifSpeed = 10000000
 +
--snpd:  public@localhost: -> 2 -> ifSpeed = 1000000000
 +
 
 +
Edit
 +
 
 +
vi /etc/mrtg.cfg
 +
 
 +
WorkDir: /var/www/html/mrtg
 +
 
 +
Buat index.html
 +
 
 +
sudo indexmaker /etc/mrtg.cfg > /var/www/html/mrtg/index.html
 +
 
 +
Konfigurasi Apache Web untuk MRTG
 +
 
 +
sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/mrtg.conf
 +
 
 +
Tambahkan,
 +
 
 +
<VirtualHost *:80>
 +
ServerAdmin admin@yourdomain.com
 +
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/mrtg"
 +
ServerName yourdomain.com
 +
<Directory "/var/www/html/mrtg/">
 +
Options None
 +
AllowOverride None
 +
Order allow,deny
 +
Allow from all
 +
Require all granted
 +
</Directory>
 +
TransferLog /var/log/apache2/mrtg_access.log
 +
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/mrtg_error.log
 +
</VirtualHost>
 +
 
 +
Enable site dan restart,
 +
 
 +
sudo a2ensite mrtg
 +
sudo systemctl restart apache2
 +
 
 +
==Akses==
 +
 
 +
MRTG bisa dilihat di URL
 +
 
 +
http://yourdomain.com
 +
http://ip-address/mrtg/
 +
 
 +
==Referensi==
 +
 
 +
* https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/how-to-install-and-configure-mrtg-on-ubuntu-1804/
 +
 
 +
==Pranala Menarik==
 +
 
 +
* [[SNMP]]

Latest revision as of 09:21, 14 May 2020

Sumber: https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/how-to-install-and-configure-mrtg-on-ubuntu-1804/


MRTG juga dikenal sebagai "Multi Router Traffic Grapher" adalah tool yang free dan open source untuk memantau beban lalu lintas pada jaringan. Kita dapat memonitor lalu lintas jaringan harian, mingguan, bulanan, dan tahunan menggunakan MRTG. MRTG mendukung sistem operasi Windows dan Linux. MRTG menyediakan antarmuka web sederhana untuk menampilkan data lalu lintas jaringan dalam bentuk grafis.

Kebutuhan

  • Server Ubuntu 20.04
  • non-root user dengan sudo privilige


Instalasi tool pendukung

Instalasi paket 

sudo apt update
sudo apt -y install apache2 snmp snmpd

Edit 

vi /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf

tambah 

rocommunity  public localhost

Restart apache & snmp 

sudo systemctl start apache2
sudo systemctl enable apache2
sudo systemctl start snmpd
sudo systemctl enable snmpd

Instalasi & konfigurasi MRTG

Instalasi MRTG 

sudo apt -y install mrtg

Buat directory & set permission di web 

sudo mkdir -p /var/www/html/mrtg
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/mrtg

Buat konfigurasi MRTG 

sudo cfgmaker public@localhost > /etc/mrtg.cfg

Output kira2, 

You should see the following output:
--base: Get Device Info on public@localhost:
--base: Vendor Id: Unknown Vendor - 1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.3.2.10
--base: Populating confcache
--base: Get Interface Info
--base: Walking ifIndex
--snpd:   public@localhost: -> 1 -> ifIndex = 1
--snpd:   public@localhost: -> 2 -> ifIndex = 2
--base: Walking ifType
--snpd:   public@localhost: -> 1 -> ifType = 24
--snpd:   public@localhost: -> 2 -> ifType = 6
--base: Walking ifAdminStatus
--snpd:   public@localhost: -> 1 -> ifAdminStatus = 1
--snpd:   public@localhost: -> 2 -> ifAdminStatus = 1
--base: Walking ifOperStatus
--snpd:   public@localhost: -> 1 -> ifOperStatus = 1
--snpd:   public@localhost: -> 2 -> ifOperStatus = 1
--base: Walking ifMtu
--snpd:   public@localhost: -> 1 -> ifMtu = 65536
--snpd:   public@localhost: -> 2 -> ifMtu = 1500
--base: Walking ifSpeed
--snpd:   public@localhost: -> 1 -> ifSpeed = 10000000
--snpd:   public@localhost: -> 2 -> ifSpeed = 1000000000

Edit 

vi /etc/mrtg.cfg

WorkDir: /var/www/html/mrtg

Buat index.html 

sudo indexmaker /etc/mrtg.cfg > /var/www/html/mrtg/index.html

Konfigurasi Apache Web untuk MRTG 

sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/mrtg.conf

Tambahkan, 

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin admin@yourdomain.com
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/mrtg"
ServerName yourdomain.com
<Directory "/var/www/html/mrtg/">
Options None
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Require all granted
</Directory>
TransferLog /var/log/apache2/mrtg_access.log
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/mrtg_error.log
</VirtualHost>

Enable site dan restart, 

sudo a2ensite mrtg
sudo systemctl restart apache2

Akses

MRTG bisa dilihat di URL 

http://yourdomain.com
http://ip-address/mrtg/

Referensi

Pranala Menarik

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