IPv6 Penjelasan Versi Lama

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Konfigurasi interface IPv6 

ip -6 addr add 124::1/64 dev eth4 
ifconfig eth0 inet6 add 2001:0db8:0:f101::1/64

ip -6 addr del 124::1/64 dev eth4 
ifconfig eth4 inet6 del 124::1/24


ping 

ping6 2001:0db8:0:f101::2

Routing menggunakan IP 

/sbin/ip -6 route show dev eth4

124::/64  proto kernel  metric 256 
fe80::/64  proto kernel  metric 256

Routing menggunakan route 

route -A inet6

Destination                    Next Hop                   Flag Met Ref Use If
124::/64                       ::                         U    256 0     0 eth4
fe80::/64                      ::                         U    256 0     0 eth4
::/0                           ::                         !n   -1  1    61 lo
::1/128                        ::                         Un   0   1     3 lo
124::1/128                     ::                         Un   0   1    34 lo
fe80::226:b9ff:fe1b:9553/128   ::                         Un   0   1     7 lo
ff00::/8                       ::                         U    256 0     0 eth4
::/0                           ::                         !n   -1  1    61 lo

Routing menggunakan netstat 

netstat -nr -A inet6

Kernel IPv6 routing table
Destination                    Next Hop                   Flag Met Ref Use If
124::/64                       ::                         U    256 0     0 eth4
fe80::/64                      ::                         U    256 0     0 eth4
::/0                           ::                         !n   -1  1    87 lo
::1/128                        ::                         Un   0   1    24 lo
124::1/128                     ::                         Un   0   1    34 lo
fe80::226:b9ff:fe1b:9553/128   ::                         Un   0   1     7 lo
ff00::/8                       ::                         U    256 0     0 eth4
::/0                           ::                         !n   -1  1    87 lo


Web Server 


# Listen [124::1]:80
<VirtualHost [124::1]:80>
        ServerName ipv6only.yourdomain.yourtopleveldomain
        # ...sure more config lines
</VirtualHost>




# Listen [2001:0db8:100::2]:80 
# Listen 1.2.3.4:80
<VirtualHost [2001:0db8:100::2]:80 1.2.3.4:80>
        ServerName ipv6andipv4.yourdomain.yourtopleveldomain
        # ...sure more config lines
</VirtualHost>


Listen akan membuat masalah

Kalau belum ada IPv6-nya akan keluar error 

[Mon May 07 10:04:08 2012] [crit] (EAI 9)Address family for hostname not supported: alloc_listener: failed to set up sockaddr for 124::1

Kalau sudah ada IPv6-nya akan keluar error 

(98)Address already in use: make_sock: could not bind to address [124::1]:80


Calculator IPv6


Table of Contents 1. General 

   1.1. Copyright, license and others
   1.2. Category
   1.3. Version, History and To-Do
   1.4. Translations
   1.5. Technical
   1.6. Preface
   1.7. Used terms, glossary and shortcuts
   1.8. Requirements for using this HOWTO

2. Basics

3. Address types

4. IPv6-ready system check

5. Configuring interfaces

6. Configuring IPv6 addresses

7. Configuring normal IPv6 routes 

   7.1. Displaying existing IPv6 routes
   7.2. Add an IPv6 route through a gateway
   7.3. Removing an IPv6 route through a gateway
   7.4. Add an IPv6 route through an interface
   7.5. Removing an IPv6 route through an interface
   7.6. FAQ for IPv6 routes

8. Neighbor Discovery 

   8.1. Displaying neighbors using “ip”
   8.2. Manipulating neighbors table using “ip”

9. Configuring IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnels 

   9.1. Types of tunnels
   9.2. Displaying existing tunnels
   9.3. Setup of point-to-point tunnel
   9.4. Setup of 6to4 tunnels

10. Configuring IPv4-in-IPv6 tunnels 

   10.1. Displaying existing tunnels
   10.2. Setup of point-to-point tunnel
   10.3. Removing point-to-point tunnels

11. Kernel settings in /proc-filesystem 

   11.1. How to access the /proc-filesystem
   11.2. Entries in /proc/sys/net/ipv6/
   11.3. IPv6-related entries in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/
   11.4. IPv6-related entries in /proc/net/

12. Netlink-Interface to kernel 13. Address Resolver 14. Network debugging 

   14.1. Server socket binding
   14.2. Examples for tcpdump packet dumps

15. Support for persistent IPv6 configuration in Linux distributions 

   15.1. Red Hat Linux and “clones”
   15.2. SuSE Linux
   15.3. Debian Linux

16. Auto-configuration 

   16.1. Stateless auto-configuration
   16.2. Stateful auto-configuration using Router Advertisement Daemon (radvd)
   16.3. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol v6 (DHCPv6)

17. Mobility 

   17.1. Common information

18. Firewalling 

   18.1. Firewalling using netfilter6
   18.2. Preparation
   18.3. Usage

19. Security 

   19.1. Node security
   19.2. Access limitations
   19.3. IPv6 security auditing

20. Encryption and Authentication 

   20.1. Modes of using encryption and authentication
   20.2. Support in kernel (ESP and AH)
   20.3. Automatic key exchange (IKE)
   20.4. Additional informations:

21. Quality of Service (QoS) 22. Hints for IPv6-enabled daemons 

   22.1. Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) daemon “named”
   22.2. Internet super daemon (xinetd)
   22.3. Webserver Apache2 (httpd2)
   22.4. Router Advertisement Daemon (radvd)
   22.5. Dynamic Host Configuration v6 Server (dhcp6s)
   22.6. ISC Dynamic Host Configuration Server (dhcpd)
   22.7. DHCP Server Dibbler
   22.8. tcp_wrapper
   22.9. vsftpd
   22.10. proftpd
   22.11. Other daemons

23. Programming 

   23.1. Programming using C-API
   23.2. Other programming languages

24. Interoperability 25. Further information and URLs 

   25.1. Paper printed books, articles, online reviews (mixed)
   25.2. Conferences, Meetings, Summits
   25.3. Online information
   25.4. IPv6 Infrastructure
   25.5. Maillists
   25.6. Online tools
   25.7. Trainings, Seminars
   25.8. 'The Online Discovery' ...

26. Revision history / Credits / The End 

   26.1. Revision history
   26.2. Credits
   26.3. The End

Referensi

Indonesia

Pranala Menarik

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