IPv6: Cisco: OSPF Sederhana

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Topologi

R1

e1 -- R3: e1
e2 -- R2: e1
e3 -- NAT: Internet

R2

e1 -- R2: e1
e2 -- R3: e2
e3 -- LAN 172.16.1.1

R3

e1 -- R1: e1
e2 -- R2: e2
e3 -- LAN 192.168.1.1


Konfigurasi

Router1:

enable
configure terminal
  ipv6 unicast-routing
  interface ethernet1/1
    ip address 10.10.1.1 255.255.255.252
    ipv6 address 2001:10:10:1::1/64
    ipv6 ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
    no shutdown
    exit
  interface ethernet1/2
    ip address 10.10.1.5 255.255.255.252
    ipv6 address 2001:10:10:5::1/64
    ipv6 ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
    no shutdown
    exit
  !
  ! NAT GNS3 gw 192.168.122.1
  interface ethernet1/3
    ip address 192.168.122.100 255.255.255.0
    ip address 192.168.122.101 255.255.255.0 secondary
    ip address 192.168.122.102 255.255.255.0 secondary
    no shutdown
    ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.122.1
  end

Router2:

enable
configure terminal
  ipv6 unicast-routing
  interface ethernet1/1
    ip address 10.10.1.6 255.255.255.252
    ipv6 address 2001:10:10:5::2/64
    ipv6 ospf 2 area 0.0.0.0
    no shutdown
    exit
  interface ethernet1/2
    ip address 10.10.1.9 255.255.255.252
    ipv6 address 2001:10:10:9::1/64
    ipv6 ospf 2 area 0.0.0.0
    no shutdown
    exit
  interface ethernet1/3
    ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.0.0
    ipv6 address 2001:172:16:1::1/64
    ipv6 ospf 2 area 0.0.0.0
    no shutdown
    end

Router3:

enable
configure terminal
  ipv6 unicast-routing
  interface ethernet1/1
    ip address 10.10.1.2 255.255.255.252
    ipv6 address 2001:10:10:1::2/64
    ipv6 ospf 3 area 0.0.0.0
    no shutdown
    exit
  interface ethernet1/2
    ip address 10.10.1.10 255.255.255.252
    ipv6 address 2001:10:10:9::2/64
    ipv6 ospf 3 area 0.0.0.0
    no shutdown
    exit
  interface ethernet1/3
    ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
    ipv6 address 2001:192:168:1::1/64
    ipv6 ospf 3 area 0.0.0.0
    no shutdown
    end

Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:

  • Enable OSPF instance
  • OSPF area configuration
  • OSPF network configuration


Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.

R1

enable
configure terminal
  !
  ! area 0 = backbone
  router ospf 1
  network 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
  network 10.10.1.4 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
  ipv6 unicast-routing 
  ipv6 router ospf 1
    router-id 10.10.1.1
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:1::/64
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:5::/64
  end

R2

enable
configure terminal
  !
  ! area 0 = backbone
  router ospf 2
  network 10.10.1.4 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
  network 10.10.1.8 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
  network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0.0.0.0
  ipv6 unicast-routing 
  ipv6 router ospf 2
    router-id 10.10.1.5
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:5::/64
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:9::/64
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:172:16:1::/64
  end

R3

enable
configure terminal
  !
  ! area 0 = backbone
  router ospf 3
  network 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
  network 10.10.1.8 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
  network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0
  ipv6 unicast-routing 
  ipv6 router ospf 3
    router-id 10.10.1.2
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:1::/64
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:9::/64
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:192:168:1::/64
  end

Verify

Cek di R1, R2, R3


show ipv6 ospf neighbor
show ipv6 ospf database
show ipv6 route ospf
show ipv6 route
show ip ospf neighbor
show ip ospf database 
show ip route


ping x:x:x:x::x - ipv6

Referensi

Pranala Menarik