Difference between revisions of "IPv6: BIRD1: OSPF Sederhana"

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(Created page with " center|900px|thumb ==Sambungan== R1 eth1: -- R3: eth1 eth2: -- R2: eth1 eth3: -- Internet R2: eth1: -- R1: eth2 eth2: -- R3: eth2 eth3:...")
 
 
(5 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 23: Line 23:
 
  eth3: -- LAN 192.168.1.1/24
 
  eth3: -- LAN 192.168.1.1/24
  
 +
PC GNS3 tidak baik untuk IPv6, sebaiknya pakai Ubuntu atau Kali.
  
 
==IP address==
 
==IP address==
Line 31: Line 32:
 
R1:
 
R1:
  
−
  ifconfig eth1 10.10.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.252
+
  ifconfig eth1 2001:10:10:1::1/64
−
  ifconfig eth2 10.10.1.5 netmask 255.255.255.252
+
  ifconfig eth2 2001:10:10:5::1/64
−
  ifconfig eth3 192.168.122.100 netmask 255.255.255.0
+
  ifconfig eth3 2001:192:168:122::100/64
−
  ifconfig eth3 192.168.122.101 netmask 255.255.255.0
+
  ifconfig eth3 2001:192:168:122::101/64
−
  ifconfig eth3 192.168.122.102 netmask 255.255.255.0
+
  ifconfig eth3 2001:192:168:122::102/64
  
  
Line 41: Line 42:
 
Router2:
 
Router2:
  
−
  ifconfig eth1 10.10.1.6 netmask 255.255.255.252
+
  ifconfig eth1 2001:10:10:5::2/64
−
  ifconfig eth2 10.10.1.9 netmask 255.255.255.252
+
  ifconfig eth2 2001:10:10:9::1/64
−
  ifconfig eth3 172.16.1.1 netmask 255.255.0.0
+
  ifconfig eth3 2001:172:16:1::1/64
  
 
Router3:
 
Router3:
  
−
  ifconfig eth1 10.10.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.252
+
  ifconfig eth1 2001:10:10:1::2/64
−
  ifconfig eth2 10.10.1.10 netmask 255.255.255.252
+
  ifconfig eth2 2001:10:10:9::2/64
−
  ifconfig eth3 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
+
  ifconfig eth3 2001:192:168:1::1/64
  
 
==OSPF==
 
==OSPF==
Line 88: Line 89:
 
         export all;
 
         export all;
 
         area 0 {
 
         area 0 {
−
                # networks {
+
                 interface "eth1", "eth2", "eth3" {
−
                #        10.10.1.0/30;
 
−
                #        10.10.1.4/30;
 
−
                # };
 
−
                 interface eth1, eth2, eth3 {
 
 
                         cost 5;
 
                         cost 5;
 
                         type broadcast;
 
                         type broadcast;
Line 109: Line 106:
 
  killall ripngd
 
  killall ripngd
 
  killall bird4
 
  killall bird4
−
  bird4
+
  killall bird6
 +
bird6 -c /etc/bird.conf
  
 
R2:
 
R2:
Line 135: Line 133:
 
         export all;
 
         export all;
 
         area 0 {
 
         area 0 {
−
                # networks {
 
−
                #        10.10.1.4/30;
 
−
                #        10.10.1.8/30;
 
−
                #        172.16.0.0/16;         
 
−
                # };
 
 
                 interface "eth1", "eth2", "eth3" {
 
                 interface "eth1", "eth2", "eth3" {
 
                         cost 5;
 
                         cost 5;
Line 157: Line 150:
 
  killall ripngd
 
  killall ripngd
 
  killall bird4
 
  killall bird4
−
  bird4
+
  killall bird6
 +
bird6 -c /etc/bird.conf
  
 
R3:
 
R3:
Line 183: Line 177:
 
         export all;
 
         export all;
 
         area 0 {
 
         area 0 {
−
                # networks {
 
−
                #        10.10.1.0/30;
 
−
                #        10.10.1.8/30;
 
−
                #        192.168.1.0/24;
 
−
                # };
 
 
                 interface "eth1", "eth2", "eth3" {
 
                 interface "eth1", "eth2", "eth3" {
 
                         cost 5;
 
                         cost 5;
Line 205: Line 194:
 
  killall ripngd
 
  killall ripngd
 
  killall bird4
 
  killall bird4
−
  bird4
+
  killall bird6
 +
bird6 -c /etc/bird.conf
  
 
==Verify==
 
==Verify==
  
 
Cek R1, R2, R3
 
Cek R1, R2, R3
 +
 +
birdc6
 +
 +
cek
  
 
  show protocols ospf1
 
  show protocols ospf1

Latest revision as of 10:24, 20 January 2019



Image6005.gif

Sambungan

R1
eth1: -- R3: eth1
eth2: -- R2: eth1
eth3: -- Internet

R2:
eth1: -- R1: eth2
eth2: -- R3: eth2
eth3: -- LAN 172.16.1.1/16

R3:
eth1: -- R1: eth1
eth2: -- R2: eth2
eth3: -- LAN 192.168.1.1/24

PC GNS3 tidak baik untuk IPv6, sebaiknya pakai Ubuntu atau Kali.

IP address

Reset konfigurasi OpenWRT menggunakan teknik BIRD: dari OpenWRT


R1: 

ifconfig eth1 2001:10:10:1::1/64
ifconfig eth2 2001:10:10:5::1/64
ifconfig eth3 2001:192:168:122::100/64
ifconfig eth3 2001:192:168:122::101/64
ifconfig eth3 2001:192:168:122::102/64


Router2: 

ifconfig eth1 2001:10:10:5::2/64
ifconfig eth2 2001:10:10:9::1/64
ifconfig eth3 2001:172:16:1::1/64

Router3: 

ifconfig eth1 2001:10:10:1::2/64
ifconfig eth2 2001:10:10:9::2/64
ifconfig eth3 2001:192:168:1::1/64

OSPF

Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:

  • Enable OSPF instance
  • OSPF area configuration
  • OSPF network configuration

instance name=default sudah ada, tidak perlu di tambahkan, tapi kalau perlu menambahkan caranya adalah sebagai berikut Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.


R1: 

# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf               # BIRD di OpenWRT

edit 

log syslog all;
router id 10.10.1.1;
protocol kernel {
        import all;
        export all;
        learn;
        scan time 20;
}
protocol device {
        import all;
        export all;
        scan time 10;
}
protocol ospf {
        import all;
        export all;
        area 0 {
                interface "eth1", "eth2", "eth3" {
                        cost 5;
                        type broadcast;
                        hello 5; retransmit 2; wait 10; dead 20;
                };
         };                                                      
}   

# BIRD1 di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird4
killall bird6
bird6 -c /etc/bird.conf

R2: 

# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf               # BIRD di OpenWRT

edit 

log syslog all;
router id 10.10.1.6;
protocol kernel {
        import all;
        export all;
        learn;
        scan time 20;
}
protocol device {
        import all;
        export all;
        scan time 10;
}
protocol ospf {
        import all;
        export all;
        area 0 {
                interface "eth1", "eth2", "eth3" {
                        cost 5;
                        type broadcast;
                        hello 5; retransmit 2; wait 10; dead 20;
                };
         };                                                      
}   

# BIRD1 di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird4
killall bird6
bird6 -c /etc/bird.conf

R3: 

# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf               # BIRD di OpenWRT

edit 

log syslog all;
router id 10.10.1.2;
protocol kernel {
        import all;
        export all;
        learn;
        scan time 20;
}
protocol device {
        import all;
        export all;
        scan time 10;
}
protocol ospf {
        import all;
        export all;
        area 0 {
                interface "eth1", "eth2", "eth3" {
                        cost 5;
                        type broadcast;
                        hello 5; retransmit 2; wait 10; dead 20;
                };
         };                                                      
}

# BIRD1 di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird4
killall bird6
bird6 -c /etc/bird.conf

Verify

Cek R1, R2, R3 

birdc6

cek 

show protocols ospf1
show ospf
show route

Referensi


Pranala Menarik


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