Difference between revisions of "BIRD: Static Routing Sederhana"

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Line 42: Line 42:
 
edit
 
edit
  
  router id 172.16.1.1;  
+
  router id 172.16.1.1;
  #
+
  protocol kernel {
  protocol direct {                                                  
+
        import all;
         interface "-eth*", "*"; # Restrict network interfaces it works with
+
        export all;
  }  
+
        learn;
#
+
        scan time 20;
  protocol static {                                                              
+
}
        route 192.168.2.0/24 via 172.16.1.2;
+
  protocol device {
  }  
+
         import all;
 +
        export all;
 +
        scan time 10;           # Scan interfaces every 10 seconds
 +
  }
 +
  protocol static {                                                          
 +
        route 192.168.2.0/24 via 172.16.1.2;                              
 +
  }                                                                        
 +
   
  
 
Restart BIRD
 
Restart BIRD
  
  killall bird6
+
# BIRD di OpenWRT
  /usr/local/sbin/bird6 -u gns3 -g staff &
+
killall zebra
 
+
killall bgpd
 +
killall watchquagga
 +
killall ospfd
 +
  killall ospf6d
 +
  killall ripd
 +
killall ripngd
 +
killall bird4
 +
bird4
  
 
R2:
 
R2:
Line 66: Line 80:
  
 
  router id 172.16.1.2;
 
  router id 172.16.1.2;
   
+
  protocol kernel {
ipv4 table master4;
+
        import all;
ipv6 table master6;
+
        export all;
                   
+
        learn;
ipv4 table mcast4;
+
        scan time 20;
ipv6 table mcast6;
+
  }
                 
+
  protocol device {
  ipv4 table mtab4;
+
        import all;
  ipv6 table mtab6;
+
        export all;
                 
+
         scan time 10;           # Scan interfaces every 10 seconds
vpn4 table vpntab4;
+
  }
vpn6 table vpntab6;
+
  protocol static {
                 
 
vpn4 table vpn4mc;
 
vpn6 table vpn6mc;
 
                   
 
flow4 table flowtab4;
 
flow6 table flowtab6;
 
                   
 
protocol direct {                                                         
 
         interface "-eth*", "*"; # Restrict network interfaces it works with
 
  }                                                                        
 
                       
 
  protocol static static4 {
 
        ipv4;                             
 
 
         route 192.168.1.0/24 via 172.16.1.1;
 
         route 192.168.1.0/24 via 172.16.1.1;
 
  }                                           
 
  }                                           
 
   
 
   
 
Restart BIRD
 
Restart BIRD
 
# BIRD appliance di GNS3
 
# killall bird6
 
# /usr/local/sbin/bird6 -u gns3 -g staff &
 
  
 
  # BIRD di OpenWRT
 
  # BIRD di OpenWRT
 +
killall zebra
 +
killall bgpd
 +
killall watchquagga
 +
killall ospfd
 +
killall ospf6d
 +
killall ripd
 +
killall ripngd
 +
killall bird4
 +
bird4
  
 
==Cek==
 
==Cek==
  
  birdcl
+
jalankan di shell
 +
 
 +
  birdc4
 +
 
 +
ketik
  
 
  show interfaces
 
  show interfaces
Line 135: Line 145:
  
 
* https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Simple_Static_Routing
 
* https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Simple_Static_Routing
 
  
  
Line 142: Line 151:
 
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
 
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
 
* [[Quagga]]
 
* [[Quagga]]
 +
* [[VyOS]]
 
* [[Mikrotik]]
 
* [[Mikrotik]]
 
* [[Cisco]]
 
* [[Cisco]]
 
* [[Juniper]]
 
* [[Juniper]]
* [[BIRD: Routing]]
+
* [[BIRD1]]
 +
* [[BIRD2]]
 +
* [[IPv6]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
 +
* [[IPv6: Advanced Routing]]
 +
* [[IPv6: Quagga]]
 +
* [[IPv6: Mikrotik]]
 +
* [[IPv6: Cisco]]
 +
* [[IPv6: Juniper]]
 +
* [[IPv6: BIRD1]]
 +
* [[IPv6: BIRD2]]
 
* [[IPv6]]
 
* [[IPv6]]

Latest revision as of 10:24, 18 January 2019

SR1.png


Topologi

R1
e1 --> CLOUD nat0
e2 --> R2 e1
e3 --> LAN 192.168.1.1/24
R2
e1 --> R1 e2
e2 --> LAN 192.168.2.1/24

Jika menggunakan BIRD appliance di GNS3, maka PC / laptop kita perlu menjalankan

sudo chown root:onno /dev/kvm

Tapi jika menggunakan BIRD VirtualBox (dari OpenWRT), kita tidak perlu menjalankan perintah di atas.

Konfigurasi Shell

R1:

ifconfig eth1 192.168.122.100 netmask 255.255.255.0
ifconfig eth2 172.16.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth3 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0

R2:

ifconfig eth1 172.16.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth2 192.168.2.1 netmask 255.255.255.0

Routing

R1:

# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf               # BIRD di OpenWRT

edit

router id 172.16.1.1;
protocol kernel {
        import all;
        export all;
        learn;
        scan time 20;
}
protocol device {
        import all;
        export all;
        scan time 10;           # Scan interfaces every 10 seconds
}
protocol static {                                                            
        route 192.168.2.0/24 via 172.16.1.2;                               
}                                                                          
   

Restart BIRD

# BIRD di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird4
bird4

R2:

# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf

edit

router id 172.16.1.2;
protocol kernel {
        import all;
        export all;
        learn;
        scan time 20;
}
protocol device {
        import all;
        export all;
        scan time 10;           # Scan interfaces every 10 seconds
}
protocol static {
        route 192.168.1.0/24 via 172.16.1.1;
}                                           

Restart BIRD

# BIRD di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird4
bird4

Cek

jalankan di shell

birdc4

ketik

show interfaces
show static

Test

R1:

ping 172.16.1.2
ping 192.168.2.1

R2:

ping 172.16.1.1
ping 192.168.1.1

Setting Client

LAN 1 Client:

ip 192.168.1.100/24 192.168.1.1


LAN 2 Client:

ip 192.168.2.100/24 192.168.1.1

Referensi


Pranala Menarik