Difference between revisions of "BIRD: Static Routing Sederhana"

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Line 14: Line 14:
 
  e2 --> LAN 192.168.2.1/24
 
  e2 --> LAN 192.168.2.1/24
  
Jalankan BIRD di GNS3 di PC
+
Jika menggunakan BIRD appliance di GNS3, maka PC / laptop kita perlu menjalankan
  
 
  sudo chown root:onno /dev/kvm
 
  sudo chown root:onno /dev/kvm
  
 +
Tapi jika menggunakan BIRD VirtualBox (dari OpenWRT), kita tidak perlu menjalankan perintah di atas.
  
 
==Konfigurasi Shell==
 
==Konfigurasi Shell==
Line 23: Line 24:
 
R1:
 
R1:
  
  sudo ifconfig eth1 192.168.122.100 netmask 255.255.255.0
+
  ifconfig eth1 192.168.122.100 netmask 255.255.255.0
  sudo ifconfig eth2 172.16.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.252
+
  ifconfig eth2 172.16.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.252
  sudo ifconfig eth3 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
+
  ifconfig eth3 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
  
 
R2:
 
R2:
  
  sudo ifconfig eth1 172.16.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.252
+
  ifconfig eth1 172.16.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.252
  sudo ifconfig eth2 192.168.2.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
+
  ifconfig eth2 192.168.2.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
 
 
  
 
==Routing==
 
==Routing==
Line 37: Line 37:
 
R1:
 
R1:
  
  vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  
+
  # vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf # BIRD appliance di GNS3
 +
vi /etc/bird.conf              # BIRD di OpenWRT
  
 
edit
 
edit
  
  router id 172.16.1.1;  
+
  router id 172.16.1.1;
 +
protocol kernel {
 +
        import all;
 +
        export all;
 +
        learn;
 +
        scan time 20;
 +
}
 +
protocol device {
 +
        import all;
 +
        export all;
 +
        scan time 10;          # Scan interfaces every 10 seconds
 +
}
 +
protocol static {                                                           
 +
        route 192.168.2.0/24 via 172.16.1.2;                             
 +
}                                                                         
 +
   
  
protocol direct {                                                   
+
Restart BIRD
        interface "-eth*", "*"; # Restrict network interfaces it works with
 
 
 
 
protocol static {                                                             
 
        route 192.168.2.0/24 via 172.16.1.2;
 
}
 
  
 +
# BIRD di OpenWRT
 +
killall zebra
 +
killall bgpd
 +
killall watchquagga
 +
killall ospfd
 +
killall ospf6d
 +
killall ripd
 +
killall ripngd
 +
killall bird4
 +
bird4
  
 
R2:
 
R2:
  
  vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  
+
  # vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
 +
vi /etc/bird.conf
  
 
edit
 
edit
  
  router id 172.16.1.2;  
+
  router id 172.16.1.2;
 +
protocol kernel {
 +
        import all;
 +
        export all;
 +
        learn;
 +
        scan time 20;
 +
}
 +
protocol device {
 +
        import all;
 +
        export all;
 +
        scan time 10;          # Scan interfaces every 10 seconds
 +
}
 +
protocol static {
 +
        route 192.168.1.0/24 via 172.16.1.1;
 +
}                                         
 +
 +
Restart BIRD
 +
 
 +
# BIRD di OpenWRT
 +
killall zebra
 +
killall bgpd
 +
killall watchquagga
 +
killall ospfd
 +
killall ospf6d
 +
killall ripd
 +
killall ripngd
 +
killall bird4
 +
bird4
 +
 
 +
==Cek==
 +
 
 +
jalankan di shell
 +
 
 +
birdc4
  
protocol direct {                                                   
+
ketik
        interface "-eth*", "*"; # Restrict network interfaces it works with
 
 
  
  protocol static {                                                             
+
  show interfaces
        route 192.168.1.0/24 via 172.16.1.1;
+
  show static
  }
 
  
 
==Test==
 
==Test==
Line 79: Line 130:
 
  ping 172.16.1.1
 
  ping 172.16.1.1
 
  ping 192.168.1.1
 
  ping 192.168.1.1
 
==Tambahan Kalau Membutuhkan NAT==
 
 
Router1:
 
 
/ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=ether1 action=masquareade
 
/ip firewall nat print
 
 
 
  
 
==Setting Client==
 
==Setting Client==
Line 93: Line 135:
 
LAN 1 Client:
 
LAN 1 Client:
  
  ip 192.168.1.2
+
  ip 192.168.1.100/24 192.168.1.1
gw 192.168.1.1
 
  
  
 
LAN 2 Client:
 
LAN 2 Client:
  
  ip 192.168.2.2
+
  ip 192.168.2.100/24 192.168.1.1
gw 192.168.2.1
 
  
 
==Referensi==
 
==Referensi==
  
 
* https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Simple_Static_Routing
 
* https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Simple_Static_Routing
 
  
  
Line 112: Line 151:
 
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
 
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
 
* [[Quagga]]
 
* [[Quagga]]
 +
* [[VyOS]]
 
* [[Mikrotik]]
 
* [[Mikrotik]]
 
* [[Cisco]]
 
* [[Cisco]]
 
* [[Juniper]]
 
* [[Juniper]]
* [[BIRD: Routing]]
+
* [[BIRD1]]
 +
* [[BIRD2]]
 +
* [[IPv6]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
 +
* [[IPv6: Advanced Routing]]
 +
* [[IPv6: Quagga]]
 +
* [[IPv6: Mikrotik]]
 +
* [[IPv6: Cisco]]
 +
* [[IPv6: Juniper]]
 +
* [[IPv6: BIRD1]]
 +
* [[IPv6: BIRD2]]
 
* [[IPv6]]
 
* [[IPv6]]

Latest revision as of 10:24, 18 January 2019

SR1.png


Topologi

R1
e1 --> CLOUD nat0
e2 --> R2 e1
e3 --> LAN 192.168.1.1/24
R2
e1 --> R1 e2
e2 --> LAN 192.168.2.1/24

Jika menggunakan BIRD appliance di GNS3, maka PC / laptop kita perlu menjalankan

sudo chown root:onno /dev/kvm

Tapi jika menggunakan BIRD VirtualBox (dari OpenWRT), kita tidak perlu menjalankan perintah di atas.

Konfigurasi Shell

R1:

ifconfig eth1 192.168.122.100 netmask 255.255.255.0
ifconfig eth2 172.16.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth3 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0

R2:

ifconfig eth1 172.16.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth2 192.168.2.1 netmask 255.255.255.0

Routing

R1:

# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf               # BIRD di OpenWRT

edit

router id 172.16.1.1;
protocol kernel {
        import all;
        export all;
        learn;
        scan time 20;
}
protocol device {
        import all;
        export all;
        scan time 10;           # Scan interfaces every 10 seconds
}
protocol static {                                                            
        route 192.168.2.0/24 via 172.16.1.2;                               
}                                                                          
   

Restart BIRD

# BIRD di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird4
bird4

R2:

# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf

edit

router id 172.16.1.2;
protocol kernel {
        import all;
        export all;
        learn;
        scan time 20;
}
protocol device {
        import all;
        export all;
        scan time 10;           # Scan interfaces every 10 seconds
}
protocol static {
        route 192.168.1.0/24 via 172.16.1.1;
}                                           

Restart BIRD

# BIRD di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird4
bird4

Cek

jalankan di shell

birdc4

ketik

show interfaces
show static

Test

R1:

ping 172.16.1.2
ping 192.168.2.1

R2:

ping 172.16.1.1
ping 192.168.1.1

Setting Client

LAN 1 Client:

ip 192.168.1.100/24 192.168.1.1


LAN 2 Client:

ip 192.168.2.100/24 192.168.1.1

Referensi


Pranala Menarik