JAVA: Pernyataan if-else dengan Contoh
Decision Making in Java helps to write decision-driven statements and execute a particular set of code based on certain conditions.
The if statement alone tells us that if a condition is true it will execute a block of statements and if the condition is false it won’t. But what if we want to do something else if the condition is false. Here comes the else statement. We can use the else statement with the if statement to execute a block of code when the condition is false.
if-else in Java
Syntax:
if (condition)
{
// Executes this block if
// condition is true
}
else
{
// Executes this block if
// condition is false
}
Working of if-else statements
Control falls into the if block. The flow jumps to Condition. Condition is tested. If Condition yields true, go to Step 4. If Condition yields false, go to Step 5. The if-block or the body inside the if is executed. The else block or the body inside the else is executed. Flow exits the if-else block. Flowchart if-else:
Flowchart of if-else in Java
Contoh 1:
// Java program to illustrate if-else statement
class IfElseDemo {
public static void main(String args[])
{
int i = 20;
if (i < 15)
System.out.println("i is smaller than 15");
else
System.out.println("i is greater than 15");
System.out.println("Outside if-else block");
}
}
Output
i is greater than 15 Outside if-else block
Dry-Running Example 1:
1. Program starts. 2. i is initialized to 20. 3. if-condition is checked. 20<15, yields false. 4. flow enters the else block.
4.a) "i is greater than 15" is printed
5. "Outside if-else block" is printed.
Contoh 2:
// Java program to illustrate if-else statement
class IfElseDemo {
public static void main(String args[])
{
String str = "geeksforgeeks";
if (str == "geeks")
System.out.println("Hello geek");
else
System.out.println("Welcome to GeeksforGeeks");
}
}
Output
Welcome to GeeksforGeeks