Quagga: BGP Sederhana - dengan MD5 Authentication
Ada tiga (3) ISP
ISP1:
IP 192.168.1.1/24 menuju ISP3 IP 192.168.3.1/24 menuju ISP2 AS 10 IP 10.100.100.0/24 IP 10.100.200.0/24
ISP2
IP 192.168.2.1/24 - menuju ISP3 IP 192.168.3.2/24 - menuju ISP1 AS 20 IP 10.10.10.0/24 IP 10.10.20.0/24
ISP3 (kita)
IP 192.168.1.2/24 - menuju ISP1 IP 192.168.2.2/24 - menuju ISP2 AS 30 IP 10.1.1.0/24 IP 10.1.2.0/24
Sambungan Fisik
ISP1
ISP1 Eth1/0 -> ISP3 Eth1/0 ISP1 Eth1/1 -> ISP2 Eth1/1 ISP2 Eth1/0 -> ISP3 Eth1/1 ISP1 Eth1/2 10.100.100.1/24 ISP1 Eth1/3 10.100.200.1/24 ISP2 Eth1/2 10.10.10.1/24 ISP2 Eth1/3 10.10.20.1/24 ISP3 Eth1/2 10.1.1.1/24 ISP3 Eth1/3 10.1.2.1/24
Setup connection
ISP1
enable configure terminal interface Ethernet1/0 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 no shutdown exit interface Ethernet1/1 ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 no shutdown exit interface Ethernet1/2 ip address 10.100.100.1 255.255.255.0 no shutdown exit interface Ethernet1/3 ip address 10.100.200.1 255.255.255.0 no shutdown exit end
ISP2
enable configure terminal interface Ethernet1/0 ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 no shutdown exit interface Ethernet1/1 ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0 no shutdown exit interface Ethernet1/2 ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0 no shutdown exit interface Ethernet1/3 ip address 10.10.20.1 255.255.255.0 no shutdown exit end
ISP3
enable configure terminal interface Ethernet1/0 ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 no shutdown exit interface Ethernet1/1 ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 no shutdown exit interface Ethernet1/2 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 no shutdown exit interface Ethernet1/3 ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0 no shutdown exit end
BGP Peering
Consider that IP connectivity between ISPs edge routers and Our Core router is already set up and working properly. So we can start to establish BGP peering to both ISPs.
ISP1:
enable configure terminal router bgp 10 bgp router-id 192.168.1.1 no synchronization bgp log-neighbor-changes ! address-family ipv4 unicast network 10.100.100.0 mask 255.255.255.0 network 10.100.200.0 mask 255.255.255.0 neighbor 192.168.3.2 remote-as 20 neighbor 192.168.1.2 remote-as 30 neighbor 192.168.3.2 password $AP7i1 neighbor 192.168.1.2 password $AP7i1 neighbor 192.168.3.2 activate neighbor 192.168.1.2 activate ! neighbor 192.168.3.2 default-originate ! neighbor 192.168.1.2 default-originate end
ISP2:
enable configure terminal router bgp 20 bgp router-id 192.168.2.1 no synchronization bgp log-neighbor-changes ! address-family ipv4 unicast network 10.10.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0 network 10.10.20.0 mask 255.255.255.0 neighbor 192.168.3.1 remote-as 10 neighbor 192.168.2.2 remote-as 30 neighbor 192.168.3.1 password $AP7i1 neighbor 192.168.2.2 password $AP7i1 neighbor 192.168.3.1 activate neighbor 192.168.2.2 activate end
ISP3:
enable configure terminal router bgp 30 bgp router-id 192.168.1.2 no synchronization bgp log-neighbor-changes ! address-family ipv4 unicast network 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 network 10.1.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0 neighbor 192.168.1.1 remote-as 10 neighbor 192.168.2.1 remote-as 20 neighbor 192.168.1.1 password $AP7i1 neighbor 192.168.2.1 password $AP7i1 neighbor 192.168.1.1 activate neighbor 192.168.2.1 activate end
Cek
show ip route show ip bgp 10.100.1000.0/24 show ip bgp neighbors 192.168.2.2 advertised-routes show ip bgp neighbor 192.168.1.1 routes show bgp ipv4 unicast neighbors show bgp ipv4 unicast summary
Referensi
- https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/iproute_bgp/configuration/xe-16/irg-xe-16-book/configuring-a-basic-bgp-network.html
- https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Simple_BGP_Multihoming