IPv6: Mikrotik: OSPF Sederhana
Topologi
R1
e0 -- R3: e0 e1 -- R2: e0 e2 -- NAT: Internet
R2
e0 -- R2: e0 e1 -- R3: e1 e2 -- LAN 172.16.1.1
R3
e0 -- R1: e0 e1 -- R2: e1 e2 -- LAN 192.168.1.1
Konfigurasi
Router1:
/ip address add address=10.10.1.1/30 interface=ether1 /ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:1::1/64 interface=ether1 # /ip address add address=10.10.1.5/30 interface=ether2 /ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:5::1/64 interface=ether2 # /ip address add address=192.168.122.100/24 interface=ether3 /ip address add address=192.168.122.101/24 interface=ether3 /ip address add address=192.168.122.102/24 interface=ether3 # /ip address add address=192.168.1.1/30 interface=ether3 /ipv6 address add address=2001:192:168:1::1/64 interface=ether3 # /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.122.1 /ip route add dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=172.16.1.2 /ipv6 route add dst-address=2001:192:168:2::/64 gateway=2001:172:16:1::2
Router2:
/ip address add address=10.10.1.6/30 interface=ether1 /ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:5::2/64 interface=ether1 # /ip address add address=10.10.1.9/30 interface=ether2 /ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:9::1/64 interface=ether2 # /ip address add address=172.168.1.1/16 interface=ether3 /ipv6 address add address=2001:172:16:1::1/64 interface=ether3
Router3:
/ip address add address=10.10.1.2/30 interface=ether1 /ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:1::2/64 interface=ether1 # /ip address add address=10.10.1.10/30 interface=ether2 /ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:9::2/64 interface=ether2 # /ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether3 /ipv6 address add address=2001:192:168:1::1/64 interface=ether3
Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:
- Enable OSPF instance
- OSPF area configuration
- OSPF network configuration
Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.
R1
enable
configure terminal
!
! area 0 = backbone
router ospf 1
network 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
network 10.10.1.4 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
ipv6 router ospf 1
router-id 10.10.1.1
area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:1::/64
area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:5::/64
end
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether1 area=backbone /routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether2 area=backbone /ipv6 route add dst-address=2001::/16 gateway=fe80::1%ether1 /routing ospf-v3 instance set default redistribute-static=as-type-1 /routing ospf-v3 route print
R2
enable
configure terminal
!
! area 0 = backbone
router ospf 2
network 10.10.1.4 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
network 10.10.1.8 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0.0.0.0
ipv6 router ospf 2
router-id 10.10.1.5
area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:5::/64
area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:9::/64
area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:172:16:1::/64
end
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether1 area=backbone /routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether2 area=backbone /routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether3 area=backbone
R3
enable
configure terminal
!
! area 0 = backbone
router ospf 3
network 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
network 10.10.1.8 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0
ipv6 router ospf 3
router-id 10.10.1.2
area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:1::/64
area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:9::/64
area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:192:168:1::/64
end
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether1 area=backbone /routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether2 area=backbone /routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether3 area=backbone
Verify
Cek di R1, R2, R3
show ipv6 ospf neighbor show ipv6 ospf database show ipv6 route ospf show ipv6 route
show ip ospf neighbor show ip ospf database show ip route
ping x:x:x:x::x - ipv6