Arduino: LCD Clock NTP Sync
Revision as of 18:55, 31 December 2017 by Onnowpurbo (talk | contribs)
//sample code originated at http://www.openreefs.com/ntpServer //modified by Steve Spence, http://arduinotronics.blogspot.com #include <SPI.h> #include <Ethernet.h> #include <EthernetUdp.h> #include <Time.h> /* ******** Ethernet Card Settings ******** */ // Set this to your Ethernet Card Mac Address byte mac[] = { 0x90, 0xA2, 0xDA, 0x00, 0x23, 0x36 }; /* ******** NTP Server Settings ******** */ /* id.pool.ntp.org NTP server (Set to your time server of choice) */ IPAddress timeServer(202, 65, 114, 202); /* Set this to the offset (in seconds) to your local time This example is GMT +7 */ const long timeZoneOffset = 25200L; /* Syncs to NTP server every 15 seconds for testing, set to 1 hour or more to be reasonable */ unsigned int ntpSyncTime = 3600; /* ALTER THESE VARIABLES AT YOUR OWN RISK */ // local port to listen for UDP packets unsigned int localPort = 8888; // NTP time stamp is in the first 48 bytes of the message const int NTP_PACKET_SIZE= 48; // Buffer to hold incoming and outgoing packets byte packetBuffer[NTP_PACKET_SIZE]; // A UDP instance to let us send and receive packets over UDP EthernetUDP Udp; // Keeps track of how long ago we updated the NTP server unsigned long ntpLastUpdate = 0; // Check last time clock displayed (Not in Production) time_t prevDisplay = 0; void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); // Ethernet shield and NTP setup int i = 0; int DHCP = 0; DHCP = Ethernet.begin(mac); //Try to get dhcp settings 30 times before giving up while( DHCP == 0 && i < 30){ delay(1000); DHCP = Ethernet.begin(mac); i++; } if(!DHCP){ Serial.println("DHCP FAILED"); for(;;); //Infinite loop because DHCP Failed } Serial.println("DHCP Success"); //Try to get the date and time int trys=0; while(!getTimeAndDate() && trys<10) { trys++; } }
// Do not alter this function, it is used by the system
int getTimeAndDate() {
int flag=0;
Udp.begin(localPort);
sendNTPpacket(timeServer);
delay(1000);
if (Udp.parsePacket()){
Udp.read(packetBuffer,NTP_PACKET_SIZE); // read the packet into the buffer
unsigned long highWord, lowWord, epoch;
highWord = word(packetBuffer[40], packetBuffer[41]);
lowWord = word(packetBuffer[42], packetBuffer[43]);
epoch = highWord << 16 | lowWord;
epoch = epoch - 2208988800 + timeZoneOffset;
flag=1;
setTime(epoch);
ntpLastUpdate = now();
}
return flag;
}
// Do not alter this function, it is used by the system
unsigned long sendNTPpacket(IPAddress& address)
{
memset(packetBuffer, 0, NTP_PACKET_SIZE);
packetBuffer[0] = 0b11100011;
packetBuffer[1] = 0;
packetBuffer[2] = 6;
packetBuffer[3] = 0xEC;
packetBuffer[12] = 49;
packetBuffer[13] = 0x4E;
packetBuffer[14] = 49;
packetBuffer[15] = 52;
Udp.beginPacket(address, 123);
Udp.write(packetBuffer,NTP_PACKET_SIZE);
Udp.endPacket();
}
// Clock display of the time and date (Basic)
void clockDisplay(){
Serial.print(hour());
printDigits(minute());
printDigits(second());
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.print(day());
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.print(month());
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.print(year());
Serial.println();
}
// Utility function for clock display: prints preceding colon and leading 0
void printDigits(int digits){
Serial.print(":");
if(digits < 10)
Serial.print('0');
Serial.print(digits);
}
// This is where all the magic happens...
void loop() {
// Update the time via NTP server as often as the time you set at the top
if(now()-ntpLastUpdate > ntpSyncTime) {
int trys=0;
while(!getTimeAndDate() && trys<10){
trys++;
}
if(trys<10){
Serial.println("ntp server update success");
}
else{
Serial.println("ntp server update failed");
}
}
// Display the time if it has changed by more than a second.
if( now() != prevDisplay){
prevDisplay = now();
clockDisplay();
}
}