OLSR - di Ubuntu
Sumber: http://wmunguiam.blogspot.com/2009/01/olsr-over-ubuntu-804.html
Pada dasarnya ada dua (2) cara utk mengaktifkan OLSR di Ubuntu
- Install dari repository
- Compile dari source code
Instalasi OLSRD dari repository
OLSR dapat di instalasi langsung menggunakan perintah
sudo apt-get install olsrd olsrd-plugins
Compile dari Source Code
Siapkan aplikasi pendukung
sudo apt-get install kernel-package libncurses5-dev fakeroot wget \ bzip2 g++ libssl-dev libxml2-dev doxygen bison flex libc6
Download source code dari
http://www.olsr.org/?q=download
Copy, Extract dan Compile
cp olsrd-0.6.2.tar.bz2 /usr/local/src/ cd /usr/local/src tar jxvf olsrd-0.6.2.tar.bz2 cd /usr/local/src/olsrd-0.6.2 make all make install
Sedikir catatan tentang olsrd
========= C O N F I G U R A T I O N - F I L E ============ olsrd uses the configfile /etc/olsrd.conf a default configfile. A sample RFC-compliance aimed configfile can be found in olsrd.conf.default.rfc. However none of the larger OLSRD using networks use that so install a configfile with activated link quality exstensions per default. can be found at files/olsrd.conf.default.lq ==========================================================
Edit OLSRD.CONF
Edit olsrd.conf
sudo cp /etc/olsrd.conf /etc/olsrd.conf.original sudo vi /etc/olsrd.conf
DebugLevel 1
Interface "wlan1"
{
# Ip4Broadcast 255.255.255.255
# Ip6AddrType site-local
# Ip6MulticastSite ff05::11
# Ip6MulticastGlobal ff0e::1
HelloInterval 6.0 HelloValidityTime 600.0 TcInterval 0.5 TcValidityTime 300.0 MidInterval 10.0 MidValidityTime 300.0 HnaInterval 10.0 HnaValidityTime 300.0 # Weight 0 # LinkQualityMult 192.168.0.1 0.5
}
LinkQualityFishEye 1
LinkQualityDijkstraLimit 3 3.0
IpVersion 4
ClearScreen yes
Hna4
{
# Internet gateway:
# Agregado WALTER
# 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0
# 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
# more entries can be added:
# 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
}
Hna6
{
# Internet gateway:
# :: 0
# more entries can be added:
# fec0:2200:106:: 48
}
AllowNoInt no
#TosValue 16
Willingness 7
IpcConnect
{
MaxConnections 1
Host 127.0.0.1
Host 10.10.10.11
Net 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0
}
UseHysteresis no
#HystScaling 0.50
#HystThrHigh 0.80
#HystThrLow 0.30
LinkQualityLevel 2
LinkQualityWinSize 100
Pollrate 0.1
TcRedundancy 2
MprCoverage 5
#LoadPlugin "olsrd_httpinfo.so.0.1"
#{
# # defaults to 1978
# PlParam "Port" "8080"
# #PlParam "Host" "80.23.53.22"
# #PlParam "Net" "10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0"
# #PlParam "Net" "0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0"
#}
#LoadPlugin "olsrd_dyn_gw.so.0.4"
#{
# PlParam "Interval" "40"
# PlParam "Ping" "141.1.1.1"
# PlParam "Ping" "194.25.2.129"
#}
#LoadPlugin "olsrd_nameservice.so.0.2"
#{
#PlParam "name" "xxx"
#PlParam "a.b.c.d" "xxx-eth"
#PlParam "a.b.c.e" "xxx-bbb"
#PlParam "a.b.c.f" "xxx-olsr"
#PlParam "suffix" ".olsr"
#}
#LoadPlugin "olsrd_dot_draw.so.0.3"
#{
#PlParam "accept" "192.168.0.5"
#PlParam "port" "2004"
#}
Edit Interface
Edit
vi /etc/network/interfaces
Isi kira-kira sebagi berikut
auto lo iface lo inet loopback
auto wlan0 allow-hot plug wlan0 iface wlan0 inet static address 10.10.10.11 netmask 255.255.255.0 wireless-mode ad-hoc wireless-channel 11 wireless-key s:12345 wireless-essid mesh
#auto eth0 #iface eth0 inet dhcp
6.-Restart services: networking and OLSR wmunguiam@server:~$ sudo /etc/init.d/network restart wmunguiam@server:~$ sudo /etc/init.d/olsrd start
OBS: If you get this: wmunguiam@server:~$ sudo /etc/init.d/network restart
Error for wireless request "Set Mode" (8B06) : SET failed on device wlan0 ; Invalid argument. Error for wireless request "Set Mode" (8B06) : SET failed on device wlan0 ; Device or resource busy.
Means your wireless Interface (Hardware) does not support working on Ad-hoc mode. You have to use (recommended) an USB Wireless Card.
7.-Verify services
wmunguiam@server:~$ ifconfig wlan1
wlan1 Link encap:Ethernet direcciónHW 00:e0:4c:00:39:1d
inet dirección:10.10.10.11 Difusión:10.10.10.255 Máscara:255.255.255.0
dirección inet6: fe80::2e0:4cff:fe00:391d/64 Alcance:Vínculo
ARRIBA DIFUSIÓN CORRIENDO MULTICAST MTU:1500 Métrica:1
RX packets:0 errors:17 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:181 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
colisiones:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:10918 (10.6 KB)
wmunguiam@server:~$ iwconfig wlan1 802.11b/g linked ESSID:"MESH" Mode:Ad-Hoc Channel=1 Cell: B2:EF:82:A6:57:82 Bit Rate=54 Mb/s Retry:on Fragment thr:off Link Quality=0/100 Signal level=0 dBm Noise level=0 dBm Rx invalid nwid:0 Rx invalid crypt:0 Rx invalid frag:0 Tx excessive retries:0 Invalid misc:0 Missed beacon:0
wmunguiam@server:~$ route Tabla de rutas IP del núcleo Destino Pasarela Genmask Indic Métric Ref Uso Interfaz 192.168.1.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 wlan0 10.10.10.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 wlan1 link-local * 255.255.0.0 U 1000 0 0 wlan1 default 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 wlan0
OBS: WLAN0 interface to connect to internet (GW)