Cyber Security: MISP Install

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Install MISP on Ubuntu 22.04/Ubuntu 20.04 gen_too|Last Updated: November 8, 2022|Security, HowTos, Monitoring|Leave a Comment In this tutorial, you will learn how to install MISP on Ubuntu 22.04/Ubuntu 20.04. MISP, an acronym for Malware Information Sharing Platform, is an open source threat intelligence platform for sharing, storing and correlating Indicators of Compromise of targeted attacks, threat intelligence, financial fraud information, vulnerability information or even counter-terrorism information.


Install MISP on Ubuntu 22.04/Ubuntu 20.04 To install MISP on Ubuntu 22.04/Ubuntu 20.04, you can use an install script or simply do the manual installation so you have an idea of what is going on. We will go the manual way in this guide.

Run system Update How to Update or Install Windows 11...

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Fullscreen How to Update or Install Windows 11 22H2 on Unsupported PCs? To begin with, ensure your system package cache is up-to-date.

sudo apt update Install Postfix anf Other Required Packages If you want to configure MISP to sent out email notifications, you install Postfix to use with your preferred mail relays.

sudo apt install postfix mailutils curl gcc git gpg-agent make libcaca-dev liblua5.3-dev \ python python3 openssl redis-server vim zip unzip virtualenv libfuzzy-dev sqlite3 \ moreutils python3-dev python3-pip libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev zlib1g-dev \ python-setuptools openssl cmake When prompted to choose the Postfix general type of mail configuration, select Internet Site

For the domain part, select your domain part (not FQDN). E.g if your hostname is misp.kifarunix-demo.com, use kifarunix-demo.com.


Create MISP User Account Run the command below to create MISP user account and add it to other system groups.

sudo useradd -s /bin/bash -m -G adm,cdrom,sudo,dip,plugdev,www-data,staff misp Set the password for the user account.

sudo passwd misp Install LAMP Stack and Required Dependencies Run the command below to install LAMP stack and other required packages.

Install MariaDB 10.9, current stable release version as of this writing.

curl -LsS https://downloads.mariadb.com/MariaDB/mariadb_repo_setup | sudo bash -s -- --mariadb-server-version=10.9 sudo apt install mariadb-client mariadb-server -y Install PHP 7.4 and required PHP modules;

apt install libapache2-mod-php php php-cli php-dev php-json php-xml php-mysql php-opcache \ php-readline php-mbstring php-zip php-redis php-gnupg php-intl php-bcmath php-gd php-curl On Ubuntu 22.04, check this guide on how to install PHP 7.4 on Ubuntu 22.04.


Next, update the following PHP configuration options;

vim /etc/php/7.4/apache2/php.ini upload_max_filesize="50M" post_max_size="50M" max_execution_time="300" memory_limit="2048M" Similarly, update PHP session ID length and set strict session ID mode;

echo -e 'session0sid_length="32"\nsession0use_strict_mode="1"' | sudo tee -a /etc/php/7.4/apache2/php.ini Create MISP Database and Database User Login to MySQL and create MISP database and database user

First of all, run MySQL initial secure script;

sudo systemctl start mariadb sudo mysql_secure_installation Once you have ran the script, proceed to create MISP database and database user;

sudo mysql -u root -p -e "create database misp;" sudo mysql -u root -p -e "grant all on misp.* to mispadmin@localhost identified by 'MISP-DB-Password';" sudo mysql -u root -p -e "flush privileges;" Import MISP database into database created above;

sudo -Hu www-data cat /var/www/MISP/INSTALL/MYSQL.sql | mysql -u mispadmin -p misp Install MISP on Ubuntu 22.04/Ubuntu 20.04 Create MISP directory under /var/www;


sudo mkdir /var/www/MISP Clone the MISP Core Github repository into the directory above;

sudo git clone https://github.com/MISP/MISP.git /var/www/MISP/ sudo git -C /var/www/MISP/ submodule update --progress --init --recursive sudo chown -R www-data: /var/www/MISP sudo -u www-data git -C /var/www/MISP submodule foreach --recursive git config core.filemode false sudo -u www-data git -C /var/www/MISP config core.filemode false Create a python3 virtualenv

sudo -u www-data virtualenv -p python3 /var/www/MISP/venv Create PIP cache directory;


sudo mkdir /var/www/.cache/ sudo chown -R www-data: /var/www/.cache/ Install python-stix

sudo -u www-data /var/www/MISP/venv/bin/pip install ordered-set python-dateutil six weakrefmethod sudo -u www-data /var/www/MISP/venv/bin/pip install /var/www/MISP/app/files/scripts/misp-stix Install PyMISP;

sudo -u www-data /var/www/MISP/venv/bin/pip install /var/www/MISP/PyMISP Remove libfaup;

cd /tmp git clone https://github.com/stricaud/faup.git faup sudo git clone https://github.com/stricaud/gtcaca.git gtcaca sudo chown -R misp: faup gtcaca sudo mkdir gtcaca/build && cd gtcaca/build sudo cmake .. && sudo make && sudo make install sudo mkdir -p /tmp/faup/build && cd /tmp/faup/build sudo cmake .. && sudo make && sudo make install Create the necessary links and cache to the just installed libraries;

sudo ldconfig Install PyDeep;

sudo -u www-data /var/www/MISP/venv/bin/pip install git+https://github.com/kbandla/pydeep.git Install lief

sudo -u www-data /var/www/MISP/venv/bin/pip install lief Install zmq

sudo -u www-data /var/www/MISP/venv/bin/pip install zmq redis Install python-magic


sudo -u www-data /var/www/MISP/venv/bin/pip install python-magic Install plyara;

sudo -u www-data /var/www/MISP/venv/bin/pip install plyara Install CakePHP Create PHP composer directory;

sudo mkdir -p /var/www/.composer Set the ownership;


sudo chown -R www-data: /var/www/.composer Install CakePHP;

cd /var/www/MISP/app sudo -u www-data php composer.phar install --no-dev Enable CakeResque with php-redis

sudo phpenmod redis sudo phpenmod gnupg Enable the use of scheduler worker for scheduled tasks;

sudo -u www-data cp -fa /var/www/MISP/INSTALL/setup/config.php /var/www/MISP/app/Plugin/CakeResque/Config/config.php Set Proper Permissions and Ownership of MISP directories Once the installation of MISP is done, update the ownership and permissions of the directories;

sudo chown -R www-data: /var/www/MISP sudo chmod -R 750 /var/www/MISP sudo chmod -R g+ws /var/www/MISP/app/tmp /var/www/MISP/app/files Enable MISP Log Rotation sudo cp /var/www/MISP/INSTALL/misp.logrotate /etc/logrotate.d/misp sudo chmod 0640 /etc/logrotate.d/misp This is how to the config file is like;

cat /etc/logrotate.d/misp /var/www/MISP/app/tmp/logs/*.log { 

   rotate 30
   dateext
   missingok
   notifempty
   compress
   daily
   size 50M
   maxsize 500M
   copytruncate

} Configure MISP Rename the default configurations as follows;

sudo -u www-data cp -a /var/www/MISP/app/Config/bootstrap{.default,}.php sudo -u www-data cp -a /var/www/MISP/app/Config/database{.default,}.php sudo -u www-data cp -a /var/www/MISP/app/Config/core{.default,}.php sudo -u www-data cp -a /var/www/MISP/app/Config/config{.default,}.php Update database connection details;

sudo vim /var/www/MISP/app/Config/database.php class DATABASE_CONFIG { 

       public $default = array(
               'datasource' => 'Database/Mysql',
               //'datasource' => 'Database/Postgres',
               'persistent' => false,
               'host' => 'localhost',
               'login' => 'mispadmin',
               'port' => 3306, // MySQL & MariaDB
               //'port' => 5432, // PostgreSQL
               'password' => 'MISP-DB-Password',
               'database' => 'misp',
               'prefix' => ,
               'encoding' => 'utf8',
       );

} Save and exit the file;

Generate MISP GnuPG key; Create a batch file to define variable required for non-interactive GPG keys generation.


tee > ~/misp-gpg-batch-file << 'EOL' Key-Type: default Key-Length: 4096 Subkey-Type: default Name-Real: MISP-gpg-key Name-Email: admin@kifarunix-demo.com Expire-Date: 0 Passphrase: 42e9865a824b4e237c5146b0af888016de8 EOL sudo -u www-data gpg --homedir /var/www/MISP/.gnupg --batch --gen-key ~/misp-gpg-batch-file Sample output;

gpg: directory '/var/www/MISP/.gnupg' created gpg: keybox '/var/www/MISP/.gnupg/pubring.kbx' created gpg: /var/www/MISP/.gnupg/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created gpg: key DA6AA0A6057E4C28 marked as ultimately trusted gpg: directory '/var/www/MISP/.gnupg/openpgp-revocs.d' created gpg: revocation certificate stored as '/var/www/MISP/.gnupg/openpgp-revocs.d/757A0C2F91D894522A388A04DA6AA0A6057E4C28.rev' Export the public key to MISP webroot

sudo -u www-data gpg --homedir /var/www/MISP/.gnupg --export --armor admin@kifarunix-demo.com \ | sudo -u www-data tee /var/www/MISP/app/webroot/gpg.asc Setup MISP Background Workers Create a systemd service for MISP background workers;


sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/misp-workers.service << 'EOL' [Unit] Description=MISP background workers After=network.target

[Service] Type=forking User=www-data Group=www-data ExecStart=/var/www/MISP/app/Console/worker/start.sh Restart=always RestartSec=10

[Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOL Reload systemd configs and start the service;

sudo systemctl daemon-reload sudo systemctl enable --now misp-workers Confirm status;

systemctl status misp-workers.service ● misp-workers.service - MISP background workers 

    Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/misp-workers.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
    Active: active (running) since Fri 2022-11-04 20:24:54 UTC; 10s ago
   Process: 62522 ExecStart=/var/www/MISP/app/Console/worker/start.sh (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
     Tasks: 12 (limit: 4610)
    Memory: 61.0M
    CGroup: /system.slice/misp-workers.service
            ├─62555 bash -c cd '/var/www/MISP/app/Vendor/kamisama/php-resque-ex';     VERBOSE=true  QUEUE='default'  PIDFILE='/var/www/MISP/app/Plugin/CakeResque/tmp/1667>
            ├─62556 php ./bin/resque
            ├─62573 bash -c cd '/var/www/MISP/app/Vendor/kamisama/php-resque-ex';     VERBOSE=true  QUEUE='prio'  PIDFILE='/var/www/MISP/app/Plugin/CakeResque/tmp/1667593>
            ├─62574 php ./bin/resque
            ├─62589 bash -c cd '/var/www/MISP/app/Vendor/kamisama/php-resque-ex';     VERBOSE=true  QUEUE='cache'  PIDFILE='/var/www/MISP/app/Plugin/CakeResque/tmp/166759>
            ├─62590 php ./bin/resque
            ├─62606 bash -c cd '/var/www/MISP/app/Vendor/kamisama/php-resque-ex';     VERBOSE=true  QUEUE='email'  PIDFILE='/var/www/MISP/app/Plugin/CakeResque/tmp/166759>
            ├─62607 php ./bin/resque
            ├─62622 bash -c cd '/var/www/MISP/app/Vendor/kamisama/php-resque-ex';     VERBOSE=true  QUEUE='update'  PIDFILE='/var/www/MISP/app/Plugin/CakeResque/tmp/16675>
            ├─62623 php ./bin/resque
            ├─62638 bash -c cd '/var/www/MISP/app/Vendor/kamisama/php-resque-ex-scheduler';     VERBOSE=true  QUEUE='default'  PIDFILE='/var/www/MISP/app/Plugin/CakeResqu>
            └─62639 php ./bin/resque-scheduler.php

Nov 04 20:24:53 thehive.kifarunix-demo.com start.sh[62562]: Starting worker ... Done Nov 04 20:24:53 thehive.kifarunix-demo.com start.sh[62578]: Creating workers Nov 04 20:24:53 thehive.kifarunix-demo.com start.sh[62578]: Starting worker ... Done Nov 04 20:24:53 thehive.kifarunix-demo.com start.sh[62594]: Creating workers Nov 04 20:24:53 thehive.kifarunix-demo.com start.sh[62594]: Starting worker ... Done Nov 04 20:24:54 thehive.kifarunix-demo.com start.sh[62611]: Creating workers Nov 04 20:24:54 thehive.kifarunix-demo.com start.sh[62611]: Starting worker ... Done Nov 04 20:24:54 thehive.kifarunix-demo.com start.sh[62627]: Creating the scheduler workers Nov 04 20:24:54 thehive.kifarunix-demo.com start.sh[62627]: Starting scheduler worker ... Done Nov 04 20:24:54 thehive.kifarunix-demo.com systemd[1]: Started MISP background workers.

Next;


disable Linux Kernel’s support for Transparent Huge Pages (THP), limit the number of incoming connections to 1024, Enable memory over-commit.

You can easily set a systemd service to sort the above;

sudo cat > /etc/systemd/system/thp-so-mo.service << 'EOL' [Unit] Description=Disable Kernel Support for THP, Set Socket Max Conxs and Enable Memory Overcommit.

[Service] Type=simple ExecStart=/bin/sh -c "echo 'never' > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled && \ echo 'never' > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag && \ echo 1024 > /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn && \ sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1"

[Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOL Initialize MISP Configuration Initialize the user and fetch authentication key;

sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake userInit -q Sample out;


dLiRqsfiiNAIIza9U7zqnwKKZBf83kDBSd2BUdeA Enable database updates;

sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin runUpdates Define global time outs

sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Session.autoRegenerate" 0 sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Session.timeout" 600 sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Session.cookieTimeout" 3600 Set default tmp directory;

sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.tmpdir" "/var/www/MISP/app/tmp" Enable GnuPG;

sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "GnuPG.email" "admin@kifarunix-demo.com" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "GnuPG.homedir" "/var/www/MISP/.gnupg" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "GnuPG.password" "42e9865a824b4e237c5146b0af888016de8" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "GnuPG.obscure_subject" true sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "GnuPG.binary" "$(which gpg)" Update other MISP configurations;

sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.host_org_id" 1 sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.email" "admin@kifarunix-demo.com" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.disable_emailing" true --force sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.contact" "admin@kifarunix-demo.com" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.disablerestalert" true sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.showCorrelationsOnIndex" true sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.default_event_tag_collection" 0 Tunning Cortex;


sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Cortex_services_enable" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Cortex_services_url" "http://127.0.0.1" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Cortex_services_port" 9000 sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Cortex_timeout" 120 sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Cortex_authkey" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Cortex_ssl_verify_peer" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Cortex_ssl_verify_host" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Cortex_ssl_allow_self_signed" true Update plugin settings;

sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Sightings_policy" 0 sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Sightings_anonymise" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Sightings_anonymise_as" 1 sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Sightings_range" 365 sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Sightings_sighting_db_enable" false Disable API_Required modules;

sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_cuckoo_submit_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_vmray_submit_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_circl_passivedns_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_circl_passivessl_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_domaintools_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_eupi_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_farsight_passivedns_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_passivetotal_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_passivetotal_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_virustotal_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_whois_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_shodan_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_geoip_asn_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_geoip_city_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_geoip_country_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_iprep_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_otx_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_vulndb_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_crowdstrike_falcon_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_onyphe_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_xforceexchange_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_vulners_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_macaddress_io_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_intel471_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_backscatter_io_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_hibp_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_greynoise_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_joesandbox_submit_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_virustotal_public_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_apiosintds_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_urlscan_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_securitytrails_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_apivoid_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_assemblyline_submit_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_assemblyline_query_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_ransomcoindb_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_lastline_query_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_sophoslabs_intelix_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_cytomic_orion_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_censys_enrich_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_trustar_enrich_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.Enrichment_recordedfuture_enabled false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.ElasticSearch_logging_enable false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting Plugin.S3_enable false CustomAuth Plugin;


sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.CustomAuth_disable_logout" false RPZ Plugin settings

sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.RPZ_policy" "DROP" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.RPZ_walled_garden" "127.0.0.1" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.RPZ_serial" "\$date00" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.RPZ_refresh" "2h" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.RPZ_retry" "30m" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.RPZ_expiry" "30d" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.RPZ_minimum_ttl" "1h" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.RPZ_ttl" "1w" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.RPZ_ns" "localhost." sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.RPZ_ns_alt" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.RPZ_email" "root.localhost" Kafka settings;

sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Kafka_enable" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Kafka_brokers" "kafka:9092" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Kafka_rdkafka_config" "/etc/rdkafka.ini" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Kafka_include_attachments" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Kafka_event_notifications_enable" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Kafka_event_notifications_topic" "misp_event" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Kafka_event_publish_notifications_enable" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Kafka_event_publish_notifications_topic" "misp_event_publish" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Kafka_object_notifications_enable" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Kafka_object_notifications_topic" "misp_object" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Kafka_object_reference_notifications_enable" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Kafka_object_reference_notifications_topic" "misp_object_reference" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Kafka_attribute_notifications_enable" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Kafka_attribute_notifications_topic" "misp_attribute" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Kafka_shadow_attribute_notifications_enable" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Kafka_shadow_attribute_notifications_topic" "misp_shadow_attribute" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Kafka_tag_notifications_enable" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Kafka_tag_notifications_topic" "misp_tag" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Kafka_sighting_notifications_enable" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Kafka_sighting_notifications_topic" "misp_sighting" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Kafka_user_notifications_enable" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Kafka_user_notifications_topic" "misp_user" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Kafka_organisation_notifications_enable" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Kafka_organisation_notifications_topic" "misp_organisation" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Kafka_audit_notifications_enable" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.Kafka_audit_notifications_topic" "misp_audit" ZeroMQ settings;


sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.ZeroMQ_enable" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.ZeroMQ_host" "127.0.0.1" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.ZeroMQ_port" 50000 sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.ZeroMQ_redis_host" "localhost" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.ZeroMQ_redis_port" 6379 sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.ZeroMQ_redis_database" 1 sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.ZeroMQ_redis_namespace" "mispq" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.ZeroMQ_event_notifications_enable" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.ZeroMQ_object_notifications_enable" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.ZeroMQ_object_reference_notifications_enable" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.ZeroMQ_attribute_notifications_enable" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.ZeroMQ_sighting_notifications_enable" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.ZeroMQ_user_notifications_enable" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.ZeroMQ_organisation_notifications_enable" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.ZeroMQ_include_attachments" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Plugin.ZeroMQ_tag_notifications_enable" false Set default language and disable proposal attributes block;

sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.language" "eng" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.proposals_block_attributes" false Set Redis settings;

sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.redis_host" "127.0.0.1" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.redis_port" 6379 sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.redis_database" 13 sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.redis_password" "" Set MISP default settings;

sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.ssdeep_correlation_threshold" 40 sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.extended_alert_subject" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.default_event_threat_level" 4 sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.newUserText" "Dear new MISP user,\\n\\nWe would hereby like to welcome you to the \$org MISP community.\\n\\n Use the credentials below to log into MISP at \$misp, where you will be prompted to manually change your password to something of your own choice.\\n\\nUsername: \$username\\nPassword: \$password\\n\\nIf you have any questions, don't hesitate to contact us at: \$contact.\\n\\nBest regards,\\nYour \$org MISP support team" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.passwordResetText" "Dear MISP user,\\n\\nA password reset has been triggered for your account. Use the below provided temporary password to log into MISP at \$misp, where you will be prompted to manually change your password to something of your own choice.\\n\\nUsername: \$username\\nYour temporary password: \$password\\n\\nIf you have any questions, don't hesitate to contact us at: \$contact.\\n\\nBest regards,\\nYour \$org MISP support team" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.enableEventBlocklisting" true sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.enableOrgBlocklisting" true sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.log_client_ip" true sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.log_auth" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.log_user_ips" true sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.log_user_ips_authkeys" true sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.disableUserSelfManagement" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.disable_user_login_change" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.disable_user_password_change" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.disable_user_add" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.block_event_alert" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.block_event_alert_tag" "no-alerts=\"true\"" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.block_old_event_alert" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.block_old_event_alert_age" "" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.block_old_event_alert_by_date" "" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.event_alert_republish_ban" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.event_alert_republish_ban_threshold" 5 sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.event_alert_republish_ban_refresh_on_retry" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.incoming_tags_disabled_by_default" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.maintenance_message" "Great things are happening! MISP is undergoing maintenance, but will return shortly. You can contact the administration at admin@kifarunix-demo.com." sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.footermidleft" "This is an initial install" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.footermidright" "Please configure and harden accordingly" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.welcome_text_top" "Initial Install, please configure" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.welcome_text_bottom" "Welcome to Kifarunix-demo MISP" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.attachments_dir" "/var/www/MISP/app/files" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.download_attachments_on_load" true sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.event_alert_metadata_only" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.title_text" "MISP" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.terms_download" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.showorgalternate" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "MISP.event_view_filter_fields" "id, uuid, value, comment, type, category, Tag.name" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "debug" 0 sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Security.auth_enforced" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Security.log_each_individual_auth_fail" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Security.rest_client_baseurl" "" sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Security.advanced_authkeys" false sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Security.password_policy_length" 12 sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Security.password_policy_complexity" '/^((?=.*\d)|(?=.*\W+))(?![\n])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[a-z]).*$|.{16,}/' MISP Security settings;

sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Security.disable_browser_cache" true sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Security.check_sec_fetch_site_header" true sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Security.csp_enforce" true sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Security.advanced_authkeys" true sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Security.do_not_log_authkeys" true sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin setSetting "Security.username_in_response_header" true Enable MISP user login;

sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Live 1 Update MISP Galaxies, ObjectTemplates, Warninglists, Noticelists, Templates


sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin updateGalaxies sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin updateTaxonomies sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin updateWarningLists sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin updateNoticeLists sudo -Hu www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Console/cake Admin updateObjectTemplates "1337" Configure Apache Web Server for MISP MISP ships with sample Apache HTTP/HTTPS configuration file under /var/www/MISP/INSTALL/apache.24.misp.ssl.

Copy this file to Apache Sites available directory;

sudo cp /var/www/MISP/INSTALL/apache.24.misp.ssl /etc/apache2/sites-available/misp.conf Sample contents;


sudo cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/misp.conf <VirtualHost *:80> 

   ServerAdmin serveradmin@misp.local
   ServerName misp.local

   # In theory not needed, left for debug purposes
   # LogLevel warn
   # ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/misp.local_p80_error.log
   # CustomLog /var/log/apache2/misp.local_p80_access.log combined

   Header always unset "X-Powered-By"

   RewriteEngine On
   RewriteCond %{HTTPS}  !=on
   RewriteRule ^/?(.*) https://%{SERVER_NAME}/$1 [R,L]

   ServerSignature Off

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:443> 

   ServerAdmin serveradmin@misp.local
   ServerName misp.local
   DocumentRoot /var/www/MISP/app/webroot
   <Directory /var/www/MISP/app/webroot>
       Options -Indexes
       AllowOverride all
       Require all granted
   </Directory>

   SSLEngine On
  1. StrongCiphers4All! \o/
  2. This proposal adds strong cipher suites based on the Mozilla recommendations.
  3. mozilla config generator: https://ssl-config.mozilla.org/#server=apache&version=2.4.29&config=intermediate&openssl=1.1.1&guideline=5.6
  4. intermediate configuration

SSLProtocol All -SSLv2 -SSLv3 -TLSv1 -TLSv1.1 SSLCipherSuite ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 SSLHonorCipherOrder off SSLSessionTickets off

  1. enable HTTP/2, if available

Protocols h2 http/1.1 

   SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/private/misp.local.crt
   SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/misp.local.key
  1. SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/ssl/private/misp-chain.crt
   LogLevel warn
   ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/misp.local_error.log
   CustomLog /var/log/apache2/misp.local_access.log combined

   ServerSignature Off

   Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains;"
   Header always set X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
   Header always set X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN 
   Header always unset "X-Powered-By"

   # TODO: Think about X-XSS-Protection, Content-Security-Policy, Referrer-Policy & Feature-Policy
   ## Example:
   # Header always set X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"
   # Header always set Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'none'; style-src 'self' ... script-src/font-src/img-src/connect-src
   # Header always set Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin"
   # Header always set Feature-Policy "geolocation 'self'; midi 'none'; notifications 'self'; push 'self'; sync-xhr 'self'; microphone 'none'; camera 'self'; magnometer 'self'; gyroscope 'self'; speake 'none'; vibrate 'self'; fullscreen 'none'"

</VirtualHost>

  1. strongciphers4All! \o/

SSLUseStapling On SSLStaplingCache "shmcb:logs/ssl_stapling(32768)" For me, there are only a few lines I will update; 

   ServerAdmin serveradmin@misp.local
   ServerName misp.local
   ServerAdmin serveradmin@kifarunix-demo.com
   ServerName misp.kifarunix-demo.com

Next, install the SSL/TLS certificates accordingly.

We are using self-signed SSL/TLS certs in this demo.


sudo openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -days 365 -nodes -x509 -subj "/CN=*.kifarunix-demo.com" \ -keyout /etc/ssl/private/misp.local.key -out /etc/ssl/private/misp.local.crt Enable required modules;

sudo a2enmod status ssl rewrite headers Disable default Apache sites and enable MISP site;

sudo a2dissite 000-default.conf sudo a2ensite misp.conf Check Apache config errors;


sudo apache2ctl -t Ensure the output is Syntax OK.

Restart Apache;

sudo systemctl restart apache2 Open Apache ports on firewall to allow external access;


ufw allow "Apache Full" Login to MISP User Interface At this point, you can now login to MISP, using the address you defined before. e.g https://misp.kifarunix-demo.com

Install MISP on Ubuntu 22.04/Ubuntu 20.04 Default credentials;

Username: admin@admin.test Password: admin When you login, reset the admin password to proceed;

Install MISP on Ubuntu 22.04/Ubuntu 20.04 Change admin user email address from admin@admin.test to your specific admin email address. To change admin user email address;


navigate to Administration > List Users. Click the edit button against the admin user. Install MISP on Ubuntu 22.04/Ubuntu 20.04 Change Email address and update the changes.

Install MISP on Ubuntu 22.04/Ubuntu 20.04 You can logout and login to confirm the user account changes.

The MISP Events On a fresh install, MISP has no events on it yet.

However, it ships with ability to pull events with patterns that can be used to detect malicious activities from some default open-source feeds. The default opensource feeds are disabled by default.

To enable the default feeds, navigate to Sync Actions > List Feeds.

misp list feeds Select the two default feeds and click Enable Selected.


enable default misp feeds When you enable the feeds, it will start to download the events related to known malwares, APTs, ransomwares and all their attributes from the sources automatically. If the feeds are not fetched automatically, you can manually fetch the feeds by clicking the download arrow under the feed actions.

Monitor the download progress under Administration > Jobs. It may take some time to complete!

misp fetch events status As soon as the MISP events from the default opensource feeds begin to download, you should see events populated onto MISP.

Confirm by navigating to Event Actions > List Events.


sample MISP events And that is it on how to install MISP on Ubuntu 22.04/Ubuntu 20.04



Referensi

Pranala Menarik

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