OpenWRT: Build Firmware X86 di Ubuntu 24.04
Siapkan Aplikasi Pendukung
sudo su apt update apt -y install subversion gawk flex sharutils \ bison libz-dev zlib1g-dev patch \ fakeroot lzma git git-core build-essential \ unzip libncurses-dev curl \ libexpat1 libexpat1-dev libssl-dev libdaemon* \ libdaemon-generic-perl libdaemon0 libdaemon-dev \ libdaemon-doc libdaemon-control-perl
Install XML-Parser
cd /usr/local/src wget http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/XML/XML-Parser-2.47.tar.gz tar zxvf XML-Parser-2.47.tar.gz cd /usr/local/src/XML-Parser-2.47 perl Makefile.PL make install
Compile Menggunakan Development Trunk
Development Trunk tampaknya paling RECOMMENDED
Lakukan sebagai user biasa
cd ~ git clone https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt.git cd openwrt ./scripts/feeds update ./scripts/feeds install meshwizard openssh-server openssh-client ./scripts/feeds install freifunk-common freifunk-gwcheck freifunk-mapupdate ./scripts/feeds install luci luci-app-meshwizard luci-app-olsr luci-app-olsr-services ./scripts/feeds install luci-app-olsr-viz luci-app-freifunk-policyrouting luci-mod-freifunk ./scripts/feeds install luci-theme-freifunk-generic olsrd olsrd-mod-txtinfo olsrd-mod-dyn-gw ./scripts/feeds install luci-i18n-olsr-en ./scripts/feeds install olsrd-mod-dyn-gw-plain olsrd-mod-dot-draw ./scripts/feeds install olsrd-mod-arprefresh olsrd-mod-watchdog olsrd-mod-tas olsrd-mod-httpinfo ./scripts/feeds install olsrd-mod-pgraph olsrd-mod-secure olsrd-mod-bmf ./scripts/feeds install luci-app-upnp minidlna miniupnpc miniupnpd luci-app-minidlna ./scripts/feeds install libdlna libgupnp libgupnp-dlna rtorrent ./scripts/feeds install usb-modeswitch usb-modeswitch-data usbutils multiwan ./scripts/feeds install 6in4 6rd 4th 6to4 6tunnel libdaemon aprx usb-modeswitch ./scripts/feeds install pptpd ppp-mod-pptp smstools3 picocom ./scripts/feeds install kamailio4 kamailio asterisk18 asterisk11 coova-chilli ./scripts/feeds install batctl batmand kmod-batman-adv ./scripts/feeds install bird4-uci bird4 bird6-uci bird6 birdc4 birdc6 birdcl4 birdcl6 ./scripts/feeds install quagga-bgpd quagga-isisd quagga-libospf quagga-libzebra quagga-ospf6d ./scripts/feeds install quagga ospfd quagga-ripd quagga-ripngd quagga-vtysh quagga-watchquagga ./scripts/feeds install quagga-zebra quagga ./scripts/feeds install openvpn-easy-rsa openvpn-mbedtls openvpn-nossl ./scripts/feeds install openvpn-openssl openwrt-keyring ./scripts/feeds update -a ./scripts/feeds install -a make clean make defconfig make menuconfig
make world make -j1 -V=sc world # alternatif untuk debugging
Hasilnya akan tersimpan di
~~/openwrt/bin/targets/x86/64
Konfigurasi Default
Konfigurasi untuk X86 untuk simulasi GNS3
Target System (x86) --->
Subtarget (Generic) --->
Target Profile (Generic) --->
Target Images --->
*** Root filesystem archives ***
[*] cpio.gz
[*] tar.gz
*** Root filesystem images ***
[*] ext4 --->
[*] iso
[*] jffs2
[*] squashfs --->
-*- Build GRUB images (Linux x86 or x86_64 host only)
[*] Use Console Terminal (in addition to Serial)
(ttyS0) Serial port device
(38400) Serial port baud rate
(5) Seconds to wait before booting the default entry
[*] Build VirtualBox image files (VDI)
[*] Build VMware image files (VMDK)
-*- Pad images to filesystem size (for JFFS2)
[*] GZip images
*** Image Options ***
(25) Kernel partition size (in MB)
(70) Root filesystem partition size (in MB)
() Root partition on target device
Kernel modules --->
Network Devices --->
<*> kmod-3c59x
<*> kmod-8139cp
<*> kmod-8139too
<*> kmod-dummy
<*> kmod-e100
-*- kmod-e1000
<*> kmod-e1000e
-*- kmod-libphy
-*- kmod-mii
<*> kmod-natsemi
<*> kmod-ne2k-pci
<*> kmod-pcnet32
<*> kmod-r8169
<*> kmod-sis900
<*> kmod-tg3
<*> kmod-via-rhine
<*> kmod-via-velocity
<*> kmod-vmxnet3
LuCI --->
1. Collections --->
-*- luci
<*> luci-ssl
2. Modules --->
-*- luci-base
-*- luci-mod-admin-full
3. Applications --->
-*- luci-app-firewall
4. Themes --->
-*- luci-theme-bootstrap
<*> luci-theme-openwrt
5. Protocols --->
<*> luci-proto-3g
<*> luci-proto-ipv6
-*- luci-proto-ppp
6. Libraries --->
Konfigurasi untuk Kemampuan Routing
Agar Firmware OpenWRT mempunyai kemampuan routing yang baik, ada baiknya kita masukan:
Kernel modules > Network Support >
<*> kmod-gre
<*> kmod-gre6
-*- kmod-ip6-tunnel
-*- kmod-ipip
<*> kmod-ipsec
<*> kmod-ipsec4
<*> kmod-ipsec6
-*- kmod-iptunnel6
-*- kmod-ipv6
Network Network > Routing and Redirection >
-*- bird4
<*> bird4-uci
-*- bird6
<*> bird6-uci
<*> birdc4
<*> birdc6
<*> birdcl4
<*> birdcl6
<M> ip
<*> ip-bridge
<*> ip-full
<*> olsrd >
<*> olsrd-mod-arprefresh
<*> olsrd-mod-bmf
<*> olsrd-mod-dot-draw
<*> olsrd-mod-dyn-gw
<*> olsrd-mod-dyn-gw-plain
<*> olsrd-mod-httpinfo
<*> olsrd-mod-jsoninfo
<*> olsrd-mod-mdns
<*> olsrd-mod-nameservice
<*> olsrd-mod-p2pd
<*> olsrd-mod-pgraph
<*> olsrd-mod-pud
<*> olsrd-mod-quagga
<*> olsrd-mod-secure
<*> olsrd-mod-sgwdynspeed
<*> olsrd-mod-txtinfo
<*> olsrd-mod-watchdog
<*> quagga >
<*> quagga-babeld
<*> quagga-bgpd
<*> quagga-isisd
-*- quagga-libospf
-*- quagga-libzebra
<*> quagga-ospf6d
<*> quagga-ospfd
<*> quagga-ripd
<*> quagga-ripngd
<*> quagga-vtysh
<*> quagga-watchquagga
<*> quagga-zebra