Linux: Interface BONDING

Sumber: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UbuntuBonding

Aktifkan Module

sudo su
vi /etc/modules

# /etc/modules: kernel modules to load at boot time.
#
# This file contains the names of kernel modules that should be loaded
# at boot time, one per line. Lines beginning with "#" are ignored.

loop
lp
rtc
bonding

Aktifkan module

modprobe --first-time bonding
modprobe bonding
modinfo bonding | more

Edit Interface

sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces

# enp3s0 is manually configured, and slave to the "bond0" bonded NIC
auto enp3s0
iface enp3s0 inet manual 
    bond-master bond0
    bond-primary enp3s0

# enp4s3 ditto, thus creating a 2-link bond.
auto enp4s3
iface enp4s3 inet manual
    bond-master bond0

# bond0 is the bonding NIC and can be used like any other normal NIC.
# bond0 is configured using static network information.
auto bond0
iface bond0 inet static
    address 192.168.1.10
    gateway 192.168.1.1
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    bond-mode active-backup
    bond-miimon 100
    bond-slaves none

Aktifasi Bonding

sudo start networking

Atau

ifup bond0
ifdown bond0

Cek

cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0

ifconfig

Catatan

Mode 0

   balance-rr

Round-robin policy: Transmit packets in sequential order from the first available slave through the last. This mode provides load balancing and fault tolerance.

Mode 1

   active-backup

Active-backup policy: Only one slave in the bond is active. A different slave becomes active if, and only if, the active slave fails. The bond's MAC address is externally visible on only one port (network adapter) to avoid confusing the switch. This mode provides fault tolerance. The primary option affects the behavior of this mode.

Mode 2

   balance-xor

XOR policy: Transmit based on selectable hashing algorithm. The default policy is a simple source+destination MAC address algorithm. Alternate transmit policies may be selected via the xmit_hash_policy option, described below. This mode provides load balancing and fault tolerance.

Mode 3

   broadcast

Broadcast policy: transmits everything on all slave interfaces. This mode provides fault tolerance.

Mode 4

   802.3ad

IEEE 802.3ad Dynamic link aggregation. Creates aggregation groups that share the same speed and duplex settings. Utilizes all slaves in the active aggregator according to the 802.3ad specification.

   Prerequisites:
       Ethtool support in the base drivers for retrieving the speed and duplex of each slave.
       A switch that supports IEEE 802.3ad Dynamic link aggregation. Most switches will require some type of configuration to enable 802.3ad mode.

Mode 5

       balance-tlb

Adaptive transmit load balancing: channel bonding that does not require any special switch support. The outgoing traffic is distributed according to the current load (computed relative to the speed) on each slave. Incoming traffic is received by the current slave. If the receiving slave fails, another slave takes over the MAC address of the failed receiving slave.

   Prerequisites:
       Ethtool support in the base drivers for retrieving the speed of each slave.

Mode 6

       balance-alb

Adaptive load balancing: includes balance-tlb plus receive load balancing (rlb) for IPV4 traffic, and does not require any special switch support. The receive load balancing is achieved by ARP negotiation. The bonding driver intercepts the ARP Replies sent by the local system on their way out and overwrites the source hardware address with the unique hardware address of one of the slaves in the bond such that different peers use different hardware addresses for the server.