IPv6: Mikrotik: OSPF Sederhana

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Topologi

R1

e0 -- R3: e0
e1 -- R2: e0
e2 -- NAT: Internet

R2

e0 -- R2: e0
e1 -- R3: e1
e2 -- LAN 172.16.1.1

R3

e0 -- R1: e0
e1 -- R2: e1
e2 -- LAN 192.168.1.1

Konfigurasi

Router1:

/ip address add address=10.10.1.1/30 interface=ether1
/ip address add address=10.10.1.5/30 interface=ether2
/ip address add address=192.168.122.100/24 interface=ether3
/ip address add address=192.168.122.101/24 interface=ether3
/ip address add address=192.168.122.102/24 interface=ether3
/ip address add address=192.168.1.1/30 interface=ether3
/ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:1::1/64 interface=ether1
/ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:5::1/64 interface=ether2
/ipv6 address add address=2001:192:168:1::1/64 interface=ether3

Router2:

/ip address add address=10.10.1.6/30 interface=ether1
/ip address add address=10.10.1.9/30 interface=ether2
/ip address add address=172.168.1.1/16 interface=ether3
/ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:5::2/64 interface=ether1
/ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:9::1/64 interface=ether2
/ipv6 address add address=2001:172:16:1::1/64 interface=ether3

Router3:

/ip address add address=10.10.1.2/30 interface=ether1
/ip address add address=10.10.1.10/30 interface=ether2
/ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether3
/ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:1::2/64 interface=ether1
/ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:9::2/64 interface=ether2
/ipv6 address add address=2001:192:168:1::1/64 interface=ether3

Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:

  • Enable OSPF instance
  • OSPF area configuration
  • OSPF network configuration

Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.

R1

enable
configure terminal
  !
  ! area 0 = backbone
  router ospf 1
  network 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
  network 10.10.1.4 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
  ipv6 router ospf 1
    router-id 10.10.1.1
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:1::/64
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:5::/64
  end
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether1 area=backbone
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether2 area=backbone
/routing ospf-v3 instance set default redistribute-static=as-type-1
/routing ospf-v3 route print


R2

enable
configure terminal
  !
  ! area 0 = backbone
  router ospf 2
  network 10.10.1.4 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
  network 10.10.1.8 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
  network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0.0.0.0
  ipv6 router ospf 2
    router-id 10.10.1.5
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:5::/64
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:9::/64
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:172:16:1::/64
  end
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether1 area=backbone
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether2 area=backbone
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether3 area=backbone
/routing ospf-v3 instance set default redistribute-static=as-type-1

R3

enable
configure terminal
  !
  ! area 0 = backbone
  router ospf 3
  network 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
  network 10.10.1.8 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
  network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0
  ipv6 router ospf 3
    router-id 10.10.1.2
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:1::/64
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:9::/64
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:192:168:1::/64
  end


/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether1 area=backbone
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether2 area=backbone
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether3 area=backbone

Verify

Cek di R1, R2, R3


show ipv6 ospf neighbor
show ipv6 ospf database
show ipv6 route ospf
show ipv6 route
show ip ospf neighbor
show ip ospf database 
show ip route


ping x:x:x:x::x - ipv6

Referensi

Pranala Menarik