BIRD2: Static Routing Sederhana
Topologi
R1 e1 --> CLOUD nat0 e2 --> R2 e1 e3 --> LAN 192.168.1.1/24
R2 e1 --> R1 e2 e2 --> LAN 192.168.2.1/24
Jika menggunakan BIRD appliance di GNS3, maka PC / laptop kita perlu menjalankan
sudo chown root:onno /dev/kvm
Tapi jika menggunakan BIRD VirtualBox (dari OpenWRT), kita tidak perlu menjalankan perintah di atas.
Konfigurasi Shell
R1:
ifconfig eth1 192.168.122.100 netmask 255.255.255.0 ifconfig eth2 172.16.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.252 ifconfig eth3 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
R2:
ifconfig eth1 172.16.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.252 ifconfig eth2 192.168.2.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
Routing
R1:
# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf # BIRD appliance di GNS3 vi /etc/bird.conf # BIRD di OpenWRT
edit
router id 172.16.1.1;
ipv4 table master4;
ipv6 table master6;
ipv4 table mcast4;
ipv6 table mcast6;
ipv4 table mtab4;
ipv6 table mtab6;
vpn4 table vpntab4;
vpn6 table vpntab6;
vpn4 table vpn4mc;
vpn6 table vpn6mc;
flow4 table flowtab4;
flow6 table flowtab6;
protocol device {
}
protocol kernel kernel4 {
ipv4 {
export all;
};
}
protocol direct {
ipv4;
interface "eth0" , "eth1" , "eth2" ;
}
protocol static static4 {
ipv4;
route 192.168.2.0/24 via 172.16.1.2;
}
Restart BIRD
# BIRD appliance di GNS3 # killall bird6 # /usr/local/sbin/bird6 -u gns3 -g staff &
# BIRD di OpenWRT killall zebra killall bgpd killall watchquagga killall ospfd killall ospf6d killall ripd killall ripngd killall bird bird
R2:
# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf # BIRD appliance di GNS3 vi /etc/bird.conf
edit
router id 172.16.1.2;
ipv4 table master4;
ipv6 table master6;
ipv4 table mcast4;
ipv6 table mcast6;
ipv4 table mtab4;
ipv6 table mtab6;
vpn4 table vpntab4;
vpn6 table vpntab6;
vpn4 table vpn4mc;
vpn6 table vpn6mc;
flow4 table flowtab4;
flow6 table flowtab6;
protocol device {
}
protocol kernel kernel4 {
ipv4 {
export all;
};
}
protocol direct {
ipv4;
interface "eth0" , "eth1" , "eth2" ;
}
protocol static static4 {
ipv4;
route 192.168.1.0/24 via 172.16.1.1;
}
Restart BIRD
# BIRD appliance di GNS3 # killall bird6 # /usr/local/sbin/bird6 -u gns3 -g staff &
# BIRD di OpenWRT killall zebra killall bgpd killall watchquagga killall ospfd killall ospf6d killall ripd killall ripngd killall bird bird
Cek
jalankan di shell
birdc
ketik
show interfaces show static show protocols show protocols all static4 show route
Test
R1:
ping 172.16.1.2 ping 192.168.2.1
R2:
ping 172.16.1.1 ping 192.168.1.1
Setting Client
LAN 1 Client:
ip 192.168.1.100/24 192.168.1.1
LAN 2 Client:
ip 192.168.2.100/24 192.168.1.1
Referensi
Pranala Menarik