OpenWRT: Build Firmware Raspberry Pi
Siapkan Aplikasi Pendukung
sudo su apt-get update apt-get install subversion gawk flex sharutils bison libz-dev zlib1g-dev patch \ fakeroot lzma git-core build-essential unzip libncurses5-dev curl php-xml-parser \ libexpat1 libexpat1-dev libssl-dev libdaemon*
cd /usr/local/src wget http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/XML/XML-Parser-2.43.tar.gz tar zxvf XML-Parser-2.43.tar.gz cd /usr/local/src/XML-Parser-2.43 perl Makefile.PL make install
Compile Menggunakan Development Trunk
Development Trunk tampaknya paling RECOMMENDED
Lakukan sebagai user biasa
svn co svn://svn.openwrt.org/openwrt/trunk/ ~/openwrt.trunk/trunk cd ~/openwrt.trunk/trunk/ ./scripts/feeds update ./scripts/feeds install meshwizard openssh-server openssh-client ./scripts/feeds install freifunk-common freifunk-gwcheck freifunk-mapupdate ./scripts/feeds install luci luci-app-meshwizard luci-app-olsr luci-app-olsr-services ./scripts/feeds install luci-app-olsr-viz luci-app-freifunk-policyrouting luci-mod-freifunk ./scripts/feeds install luci-theme-freifunk-generic olsrd olsrd-mod-txtinfo olsrd-mod-dyn-gw ./scripts/feeds install olsrd-mod-dyn-gw-plain olsrd-mod-dot-draw ./scripts/feeds install olsrd-mod-arprefresh olsrd-mod-watchdog olsrd-mod-tas olsrd-mod-httpinfo ./scripts/feeds install olsrd-mod-pgraph olsrd-mod-secure olsrd-mod-bmf ./scripts/feeds install luci-app-upnp minidlna miniupnpc miniupnpd luci-app-minidlna ./scripts/feeds install libdlna libgupnp libgupnp-dlna rtorrent ./scripts/feeds install usb-modeswitch usb-modeswitch-data usbutils multiwan ./scripts/feeds install 6in4 6rd 4th 6to4 6tunnel libdaemon aprx usb-modeswitch ./scripts/feeds install pptpd ppp-mod-pptp smstools3 picocom ./scripts/feeds install kamailio4 kamailio asterisk18 asterisk11 coova-chilli ./scripts/feeds update -a ./scripts/feeds install -a make clean make defconfig make menuconfig make world
Hasilnya akan tersimpan di
~/openwrt.trunk/trunk/bin/brcm2708
Konfigurasi Default
Konfigurasi untuk RaspberryPi
Target System (Broadcom BCM2708/BCM2835)
Target Profile (RaspberryPi) --->
Target Images --->
[*] ext4 (NEW)
[*] GZip images (NEW)
(100) Boot (SD Card) filesystem partition size (in MB)
(4000) Root filesystem partition size (in MB)
[*] Include kernel in root filesystem --->
[*] include uImage (NEW)
[*] include zImage
[*] include FIT (NEW)
Administration --->
<*> asterisk11-gui
Kernel modules --->
USB Support --->
-*- kmod-usb-core
<*> kmod-usb-hid
<*> kmod-usb-printer
<*> kmod-usb-serial
<*> kmod-usb-serial-ark3116
<*> kmod-usb-serial-belkin
<*> kmod-usb-serial-ch341
<*> kmod-usb-serial-cp210
<*> kmod-usb-serial-cypress-m8
<*> kmod-usb-serial-dmx_usb_module
<*> kmod-usb-serial-ftdi
<*> kmod-usb-serial-gadget
<*> kmod-usb-serial-ipw
<*> kmod-usb-serial-keyspan
<*> kmod-usb-serial-mct
<*> kmod-usb-serial-mos7720
<*> kmod-usb-serial-motorola-phone
<*> kmod-usb-serial-option
<*> kmod-usb-serial-oti6858
<*> kmod-usb-serial-pl2303
<*> kmod-usb-serial-qualcomm
<*> kmod-usb-serial-sierrawireless
<*> kmod-usb-serial-ti-usb
<*> kmod-usb-serial-visor
-*- kmod-usb-serial-wwan
-*- kmod-usb-storage
<*> kmod-usb-storage-extras
<*> kmod-usb2
<*> kmod-usb3
<*> kmod-usbmon
Wireless Drivers --->
-*- kmod-ath
-*- kmod-ath9k
<*> kmod-ath9k-htc
<*> kmod-brcmfmac
-*- kmod-brcmutil
<*> kmod-carl9170
-*- kmod-cfg80211
-*- kmod-lib80211
<*> kmod-libertas-sd
<*> kmod-libertas-usb
-*- kmod-mac80211
<*> kmod-mac80211-hwsim
<*> kmod-net-rtl8188eu
<*> kmod-net-zd1201
-*- kmod-p54-common
<*> kmod-p54-usb
<*> kmod-rt2500-usb
<*> kmod-rt2800-usb
-*- kmod-rt2x00-lib
<*> kmod-rt73-usb
<*> kmod-rtl8187
<*> kmod-rtl8192cu
<*> kmod-zd1211rw
Network --->
Telephony --->
-*- asterisk11
<*> sipp
<*> sipsak
-*- ahcpd
-*- chat
<*> hostapd
-*- hostapd-common
<*> hostapd-mini
<*> hostapd-utils
-*- iw
<*> odhcp6c
<*> odhcpd
<*> ppp
<*> ppp-mod-pppoe
-*- samba36-server
-*- wshaper
<*> wwan
LuCI --->
1. Collections --->
-*- luci
<*> luci-ssl
2. Modules --->
-*- luci-base
-*- luci-mod-admin-full
<*> luci-mod-failsafe
<*> luci-mod-freifunk
<*> luci-mod-freifunk-community
<*> luci-mod-rpc
3. Applications --->
<*> luci-app-ahcp
<*> luci-app-asterisk
<*> luci-app-commands
<*> luci-app-ddns
-*- luci-app-firewall
<*> luci-app-freifunk-diagnostics
<*> luci-app-freifunk-policyrouting
<*> luci-app-multiwan
<*> luci-app-mwan3
-*- luci-app-olsr
-*- luci-app-olsr-services
<*> luci-app-olsr-viz
<*> luci-app-radvd
<*> luci-app-samba
-*- luci-app-splash
<*> luci-app-statistics
<*> luci-app-upnp
<*> luci-app-wshaper
4. Themes --->
-*- luci-theme-bootstrap
<*> luci-theme-freifunk-bno
<*> luci-theme-freifunk-generic
<*> luci-theme-openwrt
5. Protocols --->
<*> luci-proto-3g
<*> luci-proto-ipv6
-*- luci-proto-ppp
6. Libraries --->
9. Freifunk --->
-*- freifunk-common
<*> community-profiles
-*- freifunk-firewall
-*- freifunk-gwcheck
-*- freifunk-mapupdate
-*- freifunk-policyrouting
-*- freifunk-watchdog
<*> meshwizard
Utilities --->
-*- collectd
-*- comgt
-*- libjson-script
-*- px5g
-*- rrdtool1
<*> smstools3
<*> usb-modeswitch
<*> usbmuxd
<*> usbreset
<*> usbutils
Flash SD Card
Masukan SDCard ke slot di laptop. Lakukan
fdisk /dev/sdb
Ketik
d - delete semua partisi yang ada w - keluar & write sdcard menjadi kosong tanpa partisi
Lakukan
dd if=openwrt-brcm2708-sdcard-vfat-ext4.img of=/dev/sdb
Reset Password Root
Reset password root dapat dilakukan dengan
- Sambungkan LAN RaspberryPi ke laptop
- Pastikan IP laptop DHCP dan dapat dari RaspberryPi
- telnet ke 192.168.1.1
telnet 192.168.1.1
Keluar
Trying 192.168.1.1...
Connected to 192.168.1.1.
Escape character is '^]'.
=== IMPORTANT ============================
Use 'passwd' to set your login password
this will disable telnet and enable SSH
------------------------------------------
BusyBox v1.22.1 (2015-01-22 09:29:07 WIB) built-in shell (ash)
Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.
_______ ________ __
| |.-----.-----.-----.| | | |.----.| |_
| - || _ | -__| || | | || _|| _|
|_______|| __|_____|__|__||________||__| |____|
|__| W I R E L E S S F R E E D O M
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CHAOS CALMER (Bleeding Edge, r44053)
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* 1 1/2 oz Gin Shake with a glassful
* 1/4 oz Triple Sec of broken ice and pour
* 3/4 oz Lime Juice unstrained into a goblet.
* 1 1/2 oz Orange Juice
* 1 tsp. Grenadine Syrup
-----------------------------------------------------
root@OpenWrt:/# passwd
Changing password for root
New password:
Bad password: too weak
Retype password:
Password for root changed by root
root@OpenWrt:/#