Remastersys: Membuat Ubuntu LiveCD
Sumber: http://www.ubuntugeek.com/creating-custom-ubuntu-live-cd-with-remastersys.html
Remastersys adalah tool yang dapat digunakan untuk 2 hal dengan Klikit atau ubuntu atau turunannya, yaitu,
- Membuat full backup termasuk personal data untuk livecd / dvd yang dapat kita bawa kemana saja atau di install.
- Membuat copy yang dapat di share dengan teman, yang tidak ada data personal di dalamnya.
Install Remastersys di Ubuntu
Kita perlu mengedit repository
sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list
Tambahkan info berikut di file sources.list:
# Remastersys deb http://www.remastersys.klikit-linux.com/repository remastersys/
Save dan keluar.
Update source list menggunakan perintah berikut
sudo apt-get update
Install remastersys menggunakan perintah berikut
sudo apt-get install remastersys
Selesai sudah proses instalasi remastersys
Penggunaan Remastersys
In order to learn how you can use remastersys, run
sudo remastersys
remastersys Syntax
sudo remastersys backup|clean|dist [cdfs|iso] [filename.iso]
remastersys Examples
1) to make a livecd/dvd backup of your system
sudo remastersys backup
2) to make a livecd/dvd backup and call the iso custom.iso
sudo remastersys backup custom.iso
3) to clean up temporary files of remastersys
sudo remastersys clean
4) to make a distributable livecd/dvd of your system
sudo remastersys dist
5) to make a distributable livecd/dvd filesystem only
sudo remastersys dist cdfs
6) to make a distributable iso named custom.iso but only if the cdfs is already present
sudo remastersys dist iso custom.iso
cdfs and iso options should only be used if you wish to modify something on the cd before the iso is created. An example of this would be to modify the isolinux portion of the livecd/dvd
Creating An ISO Image
To create an iso image of your installation, simply run
sudo remastersys dist
This will create an iso image called customdist.iso in the /home/remastersys directory. The dist option makes that your personal folder (e.g. /home/ruchi) will not be included in the iso image. You might have to insert your Ubuntu installation CD during the process.
This is how the end of the process looks:
[...] 92.16% done, estimate finish Wed DEC 28 15:31:25 2007 93.39% done, estimate finish Wed DEC 28 15:31:25 2007 94.62% done, estimate finish Wed DEC 28 15:31:24 2007 95.85% done, estimate finish Wed DEC 28 15:31:24 2007 97.08% done, estimate finish Wed DEC 28 15:31:25 2007 98.31% done, estimate finish Wed DEC 28 15:31:25 2007 99.54% done, estimate finish Wed DEC 28 15:31:25 2007 Total translation table size: 2048 Total rockridge attributes bytes: 3950 Total directory bytes: 9094 Path table size(bytes): 54 Max brk space used 0 406890 extents written (794 MB)
/home/remastersys/customdist.iso is ready to be burned or tested in a virtual machine.
Check the size and if it is larger than 700MB you will need to burn it to a dvd
796M /home/remastersys/customdist.iso
Clean Up
After you’ve burnt the iso image onto a CD/DVD, you can run
sudo remastersys clean
to remove all temporary file created during the iso generation as well as the /home/remastersys directory.