OS: Tuning Network

Sumber: http://wwwx.cs.unc.edu/~sparkst/howto/network_tuning.php

Ini adalah langkah yang sangat dasar dengan deskripsi langkah bagaimana meningkatkan kinerja jaringan (TCP & UDP) di Linux 2.4+ untuk aplikasi-bandwidth tinggi. Pengaturan ini sangat penting untuk link GigE.

Assumsi

Howto ini mengasumsikan bahwa mesin yang disetel terlibat dalam mendukung aplikasi-bandwidth tinggi. Membuat modifikasi ini pada mesin yang mendukung beberapa pengguna dan / atau beberapa sambungan tidak dianjurkan - dapat menyebabkan mesin untuk menolak koneksi karena kurangnya alokasi memori.

Langkah

Pastikan anda mempunyai akses root.

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Type: sysctl -p | grep mem

Ini akan menampilkan pengaturan buffer anda saat ini. Simpan ini! Anda mungkin ingin mengembalikan perubahan ke asal

Type: sysctl -w net.core.rmem_max=8388608

Ini menetapkan ukuran buffer penerima di OS untuk semua jenis koneksi.

   Type: sysctl -w net.core.wmem_max=8388608
   This sets the max OS send buffer size for all types of connections.

   Type: sysctl -w net.core.rmem_default=65536
   This sets the default OS receive buffer size for all types of connections.

   Type: sysctl -w net.core.wmem_default=65536
   This sets the default OS send buffer size for all types of connections.

   Type: sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_mem='8388608 8388608 8388608'
   TCP Autotuning setting. "The tcp_mem variable defines how the TCP stack should behave when it comes to memory usage. ... The first value specified in the tcp_mem variable tells the kernel the low threshold. Below this point, the TCP stack do not bother at all about putting any pressure on the memory usage by different TCP sockets. ... The second value tells the kernel at which point to start pressuring memory usage down. ... The final value tells the kernel how many memory pages it may use maximally. If this value is reached, TCP streams and packets start getting dropped until we reach a lower memory usage again. This value includes all TCP sockets currently in use."

   Type: sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_rmem='4096 87380 8388608'
   TCP Autotuning setting. "The first value tells the kernel the minimum receive buffer for each TCP connection, and this buffer is always allocated to a TCP socket, even under high pressure on the system. ... The second value specified tells the kernel the default receive buffer allocated for each TCP socket. This value overrides the /proc/sys/net/core/rmem_default value used by other protocols. ... The third and last value specified in this variable specifies the maximum receive buffer that can be allocated for a TCP socket."

   Type: sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_wmem='4096 65536 8388608'
   TCP Autotuning setting. "This variable takes 3 different values which holds information on how much TCP sendbuffer memory space each TCP socket has to use. Every TCP socket has this much buffer space to use before the buffer is filled up. Each of the three values are used under different conditions. ... The first value in this variable tells the minimum TCP send buffer space available for a single TCP socket. ... The second value in the variable tells us the default buffer space allowed for a single TCP socket to use. ... The third value tells the kernel the maximum TCP send buffer space."

   Type:sysctl -w net.ipv4.route.flush=1
   This will enusre that immediatly subsequent connections use these values.

Quick Step Cut and paste the following into a linux shell with root privleges:

sysctl -w net.core.rmem_max=8388608
sysctl -w net.core.wmem_max=8388608
sysctl -w net.core.rmem_default=65536
sysctl -w net.core.wmem_default=65536
sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_rmem='4096 87380 8388608'
sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_wmem='4096 65536 8388608'
sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_mem='8388608 8388608 8388608'
sysctl -w net.ipv4.route.flush=1

References All of this information comes directly from these very reliable sources:

   Pittsburgh Super Computing Center TCP Tuning Guide
   Summary of Buffer Sizes for Various Os's
   Ipsysctl tutorial 1.0.3

Feedback Please send me some feedback on how this worked for you. I'd be happy to help you figure it out on yours. I've used these or similar settings for a number of high-bandwidth applications with great results.

Referensi

• http://wwwx.cs.unc.edu/~sparkst/howto/network_tuning.php