Koha: Instalasi

Siapkan Sistem dan Dependensi

• Instalasi Ubuntu
• Siapkan locale agar menggunakan UTF-8. Baca-baca URL

http://wiki.koha-community.org/wiki/Encoding_and_Character_Sets_in_Koha

Verifikasi menggunakan perintah

$ locale

• Instalasi Yaz dan Zebra

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install yaz idzebra-2.0 idzebra-2.0-doc

• Ambil Koga

• • Menggunakan Git (pilihan)

$ sudo apt-get install git-core git-email
$ git clone git://git.koha-community.org/pub/scm/koha.git kohaclone
$ cd kohaclone
$ git checkout -b myinstall origin

Baca-baca

http://wiki.koha-community.org/wiki/Version_Control_Using_Git

• • Download dari http://download.koha-community.org

$ wget http://download.koha-community.org/koha-3.00.02.tar.gz

• Instalasi Dependensi

WARNING: gunakan hanya CPAN untuk Perl dependency yang TIDAK tersedia di paket Koha.

Using the ubuntu.packages file included in the Koha source tree, run the following:

   $ sudo dpkg --set-selections < install_misc/ubuntu.packages

Now start dselect (you may need to 'sudo apt-get install dselect'):

   $ sudo dselect

Choose [I]nstall and accept packages to be installed (hit return)

(may take a while)

Choose [C]onfigure, [R]emove and [Q]uit until dselect has completed.

1.6 Install Perl dependencies that aren't packaged into Ubuntu Jaunty sources

Run the following command:

$ sudo cpan MARC::Crosswalk::DublinCore GD GD::Barcode::UPCE Email::Date \
            HTML::Scrubber Algorithm::CheckDigits::M43_001 Biblio::EndnoteStyle \
            Locale::Currency::Format

Note: you may need to run CPAN initialization if you've not run cpan before:

   /etc/perl/CPAN/Config.pm initialized.

   CPAN is the world-wide archive of perl resources. It consists of about
   100 sites that all replicate the same contents all around the globe.
   Many countries have at least one CPAN site already. The resources
   found on CPAN are easily accessible with the CPAN.pm module. If you
   want to use CPAN.pm, you have to configure it properly.

   If you do not want to enter a dialog now, you can answer 'no' to this
   question and I'll try to autoconfigure. (Note: you can revisit this
   dialog anytime later by typing 'o conf init' at the cpan prompt.)

   Are you ready for manual configuration? [yes]

When the configuration is completed CPAN will install the Perl modules.

2. Configuration of dependencies

2.1 Update root MySQL password (if dselect didn't do it for you already)

   $ sudo mysqladmin password <password>

2.2 Create the Koha database

   Create the database and user with associated privileges:

   $ mysqladmin -uroot -p<password> create <kohadatabasename>
   $ mysql -uroot -p<password>

   Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
   Your MySQL connection id is 22
   Server version: 5.0.32-Debian_7etch3-log Debian etch distribution

   Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.

   mysql> grant all on <kohadatabasename>.* to '<kohadatabaseuser>'@'localhost' identified by '<kohadatabaseuserpassword>';
   Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

   mysql> flush privileges;
   Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

   mysql> quit

2.3 Test your SAX Parser and correct where necessary

   You must be sure you're using the XML::LibXML SAX parser, not Expat or PurePerl, both of which have outstanding bugs with pre-composed characters. You can test your SAX parser by running:

   $ cd koha
   $ misc/sax_parser_print.pl

   You should see something like::

   XML::LibXML::SAX::Parser=HASH(0x81fe220)

   If you're using PurePerl or Expat, you'll need to edit your
   ini file, typically located at:

   /etc/perl/XML/SAX/ParserDetails.ini

   You will need to move the entire section for '[XML::LibXML::SAX::Parser]' to the bottom of the ini file.

2.4 Install DBD::mysql Perl module

In order to handle UTF-8 correctly, Koha requires at least version 4.004 of the DBD::mysql Perl module. However, Debian Etch has a stable package only for version 3.0008, so it is necessary to install the module from CPAN. DBD::mysql's test suite needs to use a MySQL 'test' DB which doesn't exist anymore. So there are two options to install DBD::mysql:

 (1) install without test suite,
 (2) install with test suite requiring a test MySQL DB creation.

2.4.1 Install without test suite

Force install DBD::mysql:

   $ sudo cpan
   cpan> force install DBD::mysql

2.4.2 Create test database in order to install DBD::mysql

Because of DBD::mysql's test suite, it is necessary to temporarily create a test database and user:

   $ mysql -uroot -p<password>

   Create the database and user with associated privileges:

   Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
   Your MySQL connection id is 22
   Server version: 5.0.32-Debian_7etch3-log Debian etch distribution

   Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.

   mysql> create database test;
   Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

   mysql> grant all on test.* to 'test'@'localhost' identified by 'test';
   Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
   (test database, user, and password can be different if need be)

   mysql> flush privileges;
   Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

   mysql> quit

Next install DBD::mysql:

   $ sudo cpan

   cpan> o conf makepl_arg
   (get current value of this CPAN parameter)

   cpan> o conf makepl_arg "--testdb=test --testuser=test --testpass=test"

   cpan> install DBD::mysql

   cpan> o conf makepl_arg 

   OR

   cpan> o conf makepl_arg '<old setting>'

   (restore this setting so as to not interfere with future CPAN installs).

Finally, remove the test database:

   $ mysql -uroot -p<password>

   mysql> drop database test;
   Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

   mysql> exit
   Bye

3. Run the Koha installer

   $ perl Makefile.PL
   ( answer questions )
   $ make
   $ make test
   $ sudo make install

4. Configure and start Apache

   $ sudo ln -s /etc/koha/koha-httpd.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/koha
   (note that the path to koha-httpd.conf may be different depending on your
   installation choices)

Add the following lines to /etc/apache2/ports.conf:

   Listen 80
   Listen 8080

If not running named virtual hosts (The default koha installation does not use named virtual hosts.), comment out the following line:

   NameVirtualHost *:80

Run the following commands:

   $ sudo a2enmod rewrite
   $ sudo a2ensite koha
   $ sudo apache2ctl restart

Note: you may still see the usual Apache default site if your VirtualHost configuration isn't correct. The command "sudo a2dissite default" may be a quick fix, but may have side-effects. See the Apache HTTPD manual section on virtual hosts for full instructions.

5. Configure and start Zebra

Note: it's recommended that you daemonize the Zebra process and add it to your startup profile. For a non-production test/development installation, running Zebra from the command line can be useful. Pick from the two available options below, or roll your own :-)

Note: it's also recommended that you create a Koha system user, which you will have specified during the install process. Alternatively, Zebra can be configured to run as the root user.

To add a user do:

   $ sudo adduser koha

Option 1: run the Zebra processes from the command line:

1.1 Zebra Search Server

This process send responses to search requests sent by Koha or Z39.50/SRU/SRW clients.

   $ sudo -u ${KOHA_USER} zebrasrv -f /etc/koha/koha-conf.xml
   (note that the path to koha-conf.xml may be different depending on your
   installation choices)

Note: the user you run Zebra as will be the only user with write permission

     on the Zebra index; in development mode, you may wish to use your
     system user.

1.2 Zebra Indexer

Added/updated/deleted records in Koha MySQL database must be indexed into Zebra. A specific script must be launched each time a bibliographic or an authority record is edited.

   $ sudo -u ${KOHA_USER} misc/migration_tools/rebuild_zebra -z -b -a
   NOTE: This script should be run as the kohauser (the default is 'koha').

Option 2: run the Zebra process as a daemon, and add to startup process:

Note that references to $SCRIPT_DIR refer to the directory where Koha's command-line scripts are installed, e.g., /usr/share/koha/bin.

1.1 Zebra Search Server

   $ sudo ln -s ${SCRIPT_DIR}/koha-zebra-ctl.sh  /etc/init.d/koha-zebra-daemon
   (Note: ${SCRIPT_DIR} is /usr/share/koha/bin/ by default in a standard install)
   $ sudo update-rc.d koha-zebra-daemon defaults
   ( Note: see man chkconfig(8) on other distros )

   $ sudo ${SCRIPT_DIR}/koha-zebra-ctl.sh start

1.2 Zebra Indexer

Add an entry in Koha user crontab to scheduled added/updated/deleted records indexing by Zebra with this command:

 <path/to/koha>/misc/migration_tools/rebuild_zebra -z -b -a

See check misc/cronjobs/crontab.example for usage examples. NOTE: This job should be setup under the kohauser (the default is 'koha').

6. Run the Web Installer, populate the database, initial configuration of settings

   Point your browser to http://<servername>:8080/

   It should redirect you to the Web Installer where you can continue the setup.
   You can install the sample data for libraries, patrons, etc. via the Web Installer

7. What next?

   Once the installer has completed, you can import and index MARC records from the
   command line thusly (Note: you can also use the 'Stage MARC records for import' from
   the Tools area of Koha's Staff Client to import a batch of MARC records):

   $ export KOHA_CONF=/usr/share/koha/etc/koha-conf.xml
     (note: use the correct path to your koha-conf.xml)

7.1 Import:

   Bibliographic data in MARC21 format
   $ misc/migration_tools/bulkmarcimport.pl -file /path/to/marc.iso2709
   Authority data in MARC21 format
   $ misc/migration_tools/bulkauthimport.pl -file /path/to/auth.iso2709

7.2 Fast Index:

   $ misc/migration_tools/rebuild_zebra.pl -b -w

   Once the indexing has completed, you will be able to search for records in your system.
   NOTE: This script should be run as the kohauser (the default is 'koha').

7.3 Schedule regular index updates

   You need to run rebuild_zebra.pl -b -a -z as a regular cron job in orde to pick up new bibs
   and items as you add them. Check misc/cronjobs/crontab.example for usage examples. See 7.0 above.
   NOTE: This job should be setup under the kohauser (the default is 'koha').

7.4 To enable public Z39.50/SRU servers, you'll need to edit your koha-conf.xml and

   change the <listen> options to listen on a TCP port; then restart the zebra daemon.

UPGRADE

=

If you are upgrading from a previous installation of Koha 3, you can use the following:

./koha_perl_deps.pl -u -m # to identify new Perl dependencies
perl Makefile.PL --prev-install-log /path/to/koha-install-log
make
make test
sudo make upgrade

Uninstall Instructions

=================

1) Stop Services:

  $ sudo a2dissite koha
  $ sudo rm /etc/apache2/sites-available/koha
  $ sudo apache2ctl restart

  $ sudo update-rc.d koha-zebra-daemon remove
  $ sudo rm /etc/init.d/koha-zebra-daemon

2) Remove Database and Indexes

  # MySQL
  $ mysql -u<kohauser> -p<kohapassword>
  > drop database koha;

  # Zebra Indexes
  $ zebraidx -c <prefix>/etc/zebradb/zebra-biblios.cfg -g iso2709 -d biblios init
  $ zebraidx -c <prefix>/etc/zebradb/zebra-authorities.cfg -g iso2709 -d authorities init

3) Remove Koha Install Directories and Configuration Files

  Don't forget about any crontab entries

Tested on the following operating environments

==================================

- Ubuntu Jaunty Jackalope 9.04

Installer Bug reports

=========

Please log any installer bug reports at http://bugs.koha-community.org

Other Notes

=========

This file is part of Koha

Koha is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

Koha is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with Koha; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

Pranala Menarik

• Digital Library
• Koha: Digital Library