Difference between revisions of "Mikrotik: OSPF Sederhana"
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| − | [[File:Image6005.gif|center| | + | [[File:Image6005.gif|center|900px|thumb]] |
| + | ==Sambungan== | ||
| + | |||
| + | R1 | ||
| + | eth0: -- R3: eth0 | ||
| + | eth1: -- R2: eth0 | ||
| + | eth2: -- Internet | ||
| + | |||
| + | R2: | ||
| + | eth0: -- R1: eth1 | ||
| + | eth1: -- R3: eth1 | ||
| + | eth2: -- LAN 172.16.1.1/16 | ||
| + | |||
| + | R3: | ||
| + | eth0: -- R1: eth0 | ||
| + | eth1: -- R2: eth1 | ||
| + | eth2: -- LAN 192.168.1.1/24 | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ==IP address== | ||
Router1: | Router1: | ||
| Line 6: | Line 25: | ||
/ip address add address=10.10.1.1/30 interface=ether1 | /ip address add address=10.10.1.1/30 interface=ether1 | ||
/ip address add address=10.10.1.5/30 interface=ether2 | /ip address add address=10.10.1.5/30 interface=ether2 | ||
| − | /ip address add address= | + | # /ip address add address=192.168.122.100/24 interface=ether3 |
| + | # /ip address add address=192.168.122.101/24 interface=ether3 | ||
| + | # /ip address add address=192.168.122.102/24 interface=ether3 | ||
| + | /ip dhcp-client remove number=0 | ||
/ip dhcp-client add interface=ether3 disabled=no # kalau ether3 DHCP client | /ip dhcp-client add interface=ether3 disabled=no # kalau ether3 DHCP client | ||
| + | /ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=ether3 action=masquerade | ||
| + | /ip firewall nat print | ||
Router2: | Router2: | ||
| Line 14: | Line 38: | ||
/ip address add address=10.10.1.6/30 interface=ether1 | /ip address add address=10.10.1.6/30 interface=ether1 | ||
/ip address add address=10.10.1.9/30 interface=ether2 | /ip address add address=10.10.1.9/30 interface=ether2 | ||
| − | /ip address add address=172.16.1. | + | /ip address add address=172.16.1.1/16 interface=ether3 |
Router3: | Router3: | ||
| − | /ip address add address=10.10.1.2 /30 interface=ether1 | + | /ip address add address=10.10.1.2/30 interface=ether1 |
/ip address add address=10.10.1.10/30 interface=ether2 | /ip address add address=10.10.1.10/30 interface=ether2 | ||
| − | /ip address add address=192.168.1. | + | /ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether3 |
| + | |||
| + | ==OSPF== | ||
| Line 30: | Line 56: | ||
instance name=default sudah ada, tidak perlu di tambahkan, tapi kalau perlu menambahkan caranya adalah sebagai berikut | instance name=default sudah ada, tidak perlu di tambahkan, tapi kalau perlu menambahkan caranya adalah sebagai berikut | ||
| + | Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0. | ||
| + | |||
R1: | R1: | ||
| − | /routing ospf instance | + | # /routing ospf instance add name=default |
| + | /routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.10.1.1 numbers=0 | ||
| + | /routing ospf instance enable numbers=0 | ||
| + | /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/30 area=backbone | ||
| + | /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.4/30 area=backbone | ||
R2: | R2: | ||
| − | /routing ospf instance | + | # /routing ospf instance add name=default |
| + | /routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.10.1.6 numbers=0 | ||
| + | /routing ospf instance enable numbers=0 | ||
| + | /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.4/30 area=backbone | ||
| + | /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.8/30 area=backbone | ||
| + | /routing ospf network add network=172.16.0.0/16 area=backbone | ||
R3: | R3: | ||
| − | /routing ospf instance | + | # /routing ospf instance add name=default |
| − | + | /routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.10.1.2 numbers=0 | |
| + | /routing ospf instance enable numbers=0 | ||
| + | /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/30 area=backbone | ||
| + | /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.8/30 area=backbone | ||
| + | /routing ospf network add network=192.168.1.0/24 area=backbone | ||
Cek | Cek | ||
| − | /routing ospf instance | + | /routing ospf instance print |
Flags: X - disabled | Flags: X - disabled | ||
| − | 0 name="default" router-id= | + | 0 name="default" router-id=10.10.1.1 distribute-default=never |
redistribute-connected=as-type-1 redistribute-static=as-type-1 | redistribute-connected=as-type-1 redistribute-static=as-type-1 | ||
redistribute-rip=no redistribute-bgp=no redistribute-other-ospf=no | redistribute-rip=no redistribute-bgp=no redistribute-other-ospf=no | ||
metric-default=1 metric-connected=20 metric-static=20 metric-rip=20 | metric-default=1 metric-connected=20 metric-static=20 metric-rip=20 | ||
| − | metric-bgp=auto metric-other-ospf=auto in-filter=ospf-in | + | metric-bgp=auto metric-other-ospf=auto in-filter=ospf-in out-filter=ospf-out |
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==Verify== | ==Verify== | ||
| − | + | Cek | |
| − | + | R1: | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
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| − | |||
| − | + | /routing ospf interface print | |
| − | + | /routing ospf neighbor print | |
| − | + | /ip route print | |
| + | Lakukan yang sama untuk R2, R3 | ||
| Line 123: | Line 121: | ||
* https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:OSPF-examples | * https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:OSPF-examples | ||
| − | |||
==Pranala Menarik== | ==Pranala Menarik== | ||
| + | * [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]] | ||
| + | * [[Quagga]] | ||
| + | * [[VyOS]] | ||
* [[Mikrotik]] | * [[Mikrotik]] | ||
| + | * [[Cisco]] | ||
| + | * [[Juniper]] | ||
| + | * [[BIRD: Routing]] | ||
| + | * [[IPv6]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | * [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]] | ||
| + | * [[IPv6: Advanced Routing]] | ||
| + | * [[IPv6: Quagga]] | ||
| + | * [[IPv6: Mikrotik]] | ||
| + | * [[IPv6: Cisco]] | ||
| + | * [[IPv6: Juniper]] | ||
| + | * [[IPv6: BIRD: Routing]] | ||
| + | * [[IPv6]] | ||
Latest revision as of 18:55, 6 November 2020
Sambungan
R1 eth0: -- R3: eth0 eth1: -- R2: eth0 eth2: -- Internet
R2: eth0: -- R1: eth1 eth1: -- R3: eth1 eth2: -- LAN 172.16.1.1/16
R3: eth0: -- R1: eth0 eth1: -- R2: eth1 eth2: -- LAN 192.168.1.1/24
IP address
Router1:
/ip address add address=10.10.1.1/30 interface=ether1 /ip address add address=10.10.1.5/30 interface=ether2 # /ip address add address=192.168.122.100/24 interface=ether3 # /ip address add address=192.168.122.101/24 interface=ether3 # /ip address add address=192.168.122.102/24 interface=ether3 /ip dhcp-client remove number=0 /ip dhcp-client add interface=ether3 disabled=no # kalau ether3 DHCP client
/ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=ether3 action=masquerade /ip firewall nat print
Router2:
/ip address add address=10.10.1.6/30 interface=ether1 /ip address add address=10.10.1.9/30 interface=ether2 /ip address add address=172.16.1.1/16 interface=ether3
Router3:
/ip address add address=10.10.1.2/30 interface=ether1 /ip address add address=10.10.1.10/30 interface=ether2 /ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether3
OSPF
Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:
- Enable OSPF instance
- OSPF area configuration
- OSPF network configuration
instance name=default sudah ada, tidak perlu di tambahkan, tapi kalau perlu menambahkan caranya adalah sebagai berikut Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.
R1:
# /routing ospf instance add name=default /routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.10.1.1 numbers=0 /routing ospf instance enable numbers=0 /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/30 area=backbone /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.4/30 area=backbone
R2:
# /routing ospf instance add name=default /routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.10.1.6 numbers=0 /routing ospf instance enable numbers=0 /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.4/30 area=backbone /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.8/30 area=backbone /routing ospf network add network=172.16.0.0/16 area=backbone
R3:
# /routing ospf instance add name=default /routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.10.1.2 numbers=0 /routing ospf instance enable numbers=0 /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/30 area=backbone /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.8/30 area=backbone /routing ospf network add network=192.168.1.0/24 area=backbone
Cek
/routing ospf instance print
Flags: X - disabled
0 name="default" router-id=10.10.1.1 distribute-default=never
redistribute-connected=as-type-1 redistribute-static=as-type-1
redistribute-rip=no redistribute-bgp=no redistribute-other-ospf=no
metric-default=1 metric-connected=20 metric-static=20 metric-rip=20
metric-bgp=auto metric-other-ospf=auto in-filter=ospf-in out-filter=ospf-out
Verify
Cek
R1:
/routing ospf interface print /routing ospf neighbor print /ip route print
Lakukan yang sama untuk R2, R3
Referensi
Pranala Menarik