Difference between revisions of "Mikrotik: OSPF Sederhana"

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[[File:Image6005.gif|center|400px|thumb]]
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[[File:Image6005.gif|center|900px|thumb]]
  
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==Sambungan==
  
−
  [admin@MikroTikR1]/ip address add address=10.10.1.1/30 interface=ether1
+
  R1
−
  [admin@MikroTikR1]/ip address add address=10.10.1.5/30 interface=ether2
+
  eth0: -- R3: eth0
−
  [admin@MikroTikR1]/ip address add address=210.13.1.0/28 interface=ether3
+
  eth1: -- R2: eth0
 +
eth2: -- Internet
  
−
  [admin@MikroTikR2]/ip address add address=10.10.1.6/30 interface=ether1
+
  R2:
−
  [admin@MikroTikR2]/ip address add address=10.10.1.9/30 interface=ether2
+
eth0: -- R1: eth1
−
  [admin@MikroTikR2]/ip address add address=172.16.1.0/16 interface=ether3
+
  eth1: -- R3: eth1
 +
  eth2: -- LAN 172.16.1.1/16
  
−
  [admin@MikroTikR3]/ip address add address=10.10.1.2 /30 interface=ether1
+
  R3:
−
  [admin@MikroTikR3]/ip address add address=10.10.1.10/30 interface=ether2
+
eth0: -- R1: eth0
−
  [admin@MikroTikR3]/ip address add address=192.168.1.0/24 interface=ether3
+
  eth1: -- R2: eth1
 +
  eth2: -- LAN 192.168.1.1/24
  
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 +
==IP address==
 +
 +
Router1:
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 +
/ip address add address=10.10.1.1/30 interface=ether1
 +
/ip address add address=10.10.1.5/30 interface=ether2
 +
# /ip address add address=192.168.122.100/24 interface=ether3
 +
# /ip address add address=192.168.122.101/24 interface=ether3
 +
# /ip address add address=192.168.122.102/24 interface=ether3
 +
/ip dhcp-client remove number=0
 +
/ip dhcp-client add interface=ether3 disabled=no        # kalau ether3 DHCP client
 +
 +
/ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=ether3 action=masquerade
 +
/ip firewall nat print
 +
 +
Router2:
 +
 +
/ip address add address=10.10.1.6/30 interface=ether1
 +
/ip address add address=10.10.1.9/30 interface=ether2
 +
/ip address add address=172.16.1.1/16 interface=ether3
 +
 +
Router3:
 +
 +
/ip address add address=10.10.1.2/30 interface=ether1
 +
/ip address add address=10.10.1.10/30 interface=ether2
 +
/ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether3
 +
 +
==OSPF==
 +
 +
 +
Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:
 +
 +
* Enable OSPF instance
 +
* OSPF area configuration
 +
* OSPF network configuration
 +
 +
instance name=default sudah ada, tidak perlu di tambahkan, tapi kalau perlu menambahkan caranya adalah sebagai berikut
 +
Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.
 +
 +
 +
R1:
 +
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# /routing ospf instance add name=default
 +
/routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.10.1.1 numbers=0
 +
/routing ospf instance enable numbers=0
 +
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/30 area=backbone
 +
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.4/30 area=backbone
 +
 +
R2:
 +
 +
# /routing ospf instance add name=default
 +
/routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.10.1.6 numbers=0
 +
/routing ospf instance enable numbers=0
 +
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.4/30 area=backbone
 +
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.8/30 area=backbone
 +
/routing ospf network add network=172.16.0.0/16 area=backbone
 +
 +
R3:
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# /routing ospf instance add name=default
 +
/routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.10.1.2 numbers=0
 +
/routing ospf instance enable numbers=0
 +
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/30 area=backbone
 +
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.8/30 area=backbone
 +
/routing ospf network add network=192.168.1.0/24 area=backbone
 +
 +
Cek
 +
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/routing ospf instance print
 +
 +
Flags: X - disabled
 +
  0  name="default" router-id=10.10.1.1 distribute-default=never
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      redistribute-connected=as-type-1 redistribute-static=as-type-1
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      redistribute-rip=no redistribute-bgp=no redistribute-other-ospf=no
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      metric-default=1 metric-connected=20 metric-static=20 metric-rip=20
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      metric-bgp=auto metric-other-ospf=auto in-filter=ospf-in out-filter=ospf-out
 +
 +
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==Verify==
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 +
Cek
 +
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R1:
 +
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/routing ospf interface print
 +
/routing ospf neighbor print
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/ip route print
 +
 +
Lakukan yang sama untuk R2, R3
  
  
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* https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:OSPF-examples
 
* https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:OSPF-examples
 +
 +
==Pranala Menarik==
 +
 +
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
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* [[Quagga]]
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* [[VyOS]]
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* [[Mikrotik]]
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* [[Cisco]]
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* [[Juniper]]
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* [[BIRD: Routing]]
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* [[IPv6]]
 +
 +
 +
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
 +
* [[IPv6: Advanced Routing]]
 +
* [[IPv6: Quagga]]
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* [[IPv6: Mikrotik]]
 +
* [[IPv6: Cisco]]
 +
* [[IPv6: Juniper]]
 +
* [[IPv6: BIRD: Routing]]
 +
* [[IPv6]]

Latest revision as of 18:55, 6 November 2020

Image6005.gif

Sambungan

R1
eth0: -- R3: eth0
eth1: -- R2: eth0
eth2: -- Internet

R2:
eth0: -- R1: eth1
eth1: -- R3: eth1
eth2: -- LAN 172.16.1.1/16

R3:
eth0: -- R1: eth0
eth1: -- R2: eth1
eth2: -- LAN 192.168.1.1/24


IP address

Router1: 

/ip address add address=10.10.1.1/30 interface=ether1
/ip address add address=10.10.1.5/30 interface=ether2
# /ip address add address=192.168.122.100/24 interface=ether3
# /ip address add address=192.168.122.101/24 interface=ether3
# /ip address add address=192.168.122.102/24 interface=ether3
/ip dhcp-client remove number=0
/ip dhcp-client add interface=ether3 disabled=no        # kalau ether3 DHCP client

/ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=ether3 action=masquerade
/ip firewall nat print

Router2: 

/ip address add address=10.10.1.6/30 interface=ether1
/ip address add address=10.10.1.9/30 interface=ether2
/ip address add address=172.16.1.1/16 interface=ether3

Router3: 

/ip address add address=10.10.1.2/30 interface=ether1
/ip address add address=10.10.1.10/30 interface=ether2
/ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether3

OSPF

Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:

  • Enable OSPF instance
  • OSPF area configuration
  • OSPF network configuration

instance name=default sudah ada, tidak perlu di tambahkan, tapi kalau perlu menambahkan caranya adalah sebagai berikut Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.


R1: 

# /routing ospf instance add name=default
/routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.10.1.1 numbers=0 
/routing ospf instance enable numbers=0
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/30 area=backbone
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.4/30 area=backbone

R2: 

# /routing ospf instance add name=default
/routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.10.1.6 numbers=0
/routing ospf instance enable numbers=0
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.4/30 area=backbone 
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.8/30 area=backbone 
/routing ospf network add network=172.16.0.0/16 area=backbone

R3: 

# /routing ospf instance add name=default
/routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.10.1.2 numbers=0
/routing ospf instance enable numbers=0
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/30 area=backbone 
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.8/30 area=backbone 
/routing ospf network add network=192.168.1.0/24 area=backbone

Cek 

/routing ospf instance print 

Flags: X - disabled 
 0   name="default" router-id=10.10.1.1 distribute-default=never 
     redistribute-connected=as-type-1 redistribute-static=as-type-1 
     redistribute-rip=no redistribute-bgp=no redistribute-other-ospf=no 
     metric-default=1 metric-connected=20 metric-static=20 metric-rip=20 
     metric-bgp=auto metric-other-ospf=auto in-filter=ospf-in out-filter=ospf-out



Verify

Cek

R1: 

/routing ospf interface print
/routing ospf neighbor print
/ip route print

Lakukan yang sama untuk R2, R3





Referensi

Pranala Menarik


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