Difference between revisions of "OpenWRT: Build Firmware Raspberry Pi"

Latest revision as of 06:20, 9 May 2016

Siapkan Aplikasi Pendukung

sudo su
apt-get update
apt-get install subversion gawk flex sharutils bison libz-dev zlib1g-dev patch \
fakeroot lzma git-core build-essential unzip libncurses5-dev curl php-xml-parser \
libexpat1 libexpat1-dev libssl-dev libdaemon*

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/XML/XML-Parser-2.44.tar.gz
tar zxvf XML-Parser-2.44.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src/XML-Parser-2.44
perl Makefile.PL
make install

Compile Menggunakan Development Trunk

Development Trunk tampaknya paling RECOMMENDED

Lakukan sebagai user biasa

git clone git://git.openwrt.org/openwrt.git
cd openwrt
./scripts/feeds update
./scripts/feeds install meshwizard openssh-server openssh-client
./scripts/feeds install freifunk-common freifunk-gwcheck freifunk-mapupdate
./scripts/feeds install luci luci-app-meshwizard luci-app-olsr luci-app-olsr-services
./scripts/feeds install luci-app-olsr-viz luci-app-freifunk-policyrouting luci-mod-freifunk
./scripts/feeds install luci-theme-freifunk-generic olsrd olsrd-mod-txtinfo olsrd-mod-dyn-gw
./scripts/feeds install olsrd-mod-dyn-gw-plain olsrd-mod-dot-draw
./scripts/feeds install olsrd-mod-arprefresh olsrd-mod-watchdog olsrd-mod-tas olsrd-mod-httpinfo
./scripts/feeds install olsrd-mod-pgraph olsrd-mod-secure olsrd-mod-bmf
./scripts/feeds install luci-app-upnp minidlna miniupnpc miniupnpd luci-app-minidlna
./scripts/feeds install libdlna libgupnp libgupnp-dlna rtorrent
./scripts/feeds install usb-modeswitch usb-modeswitch-data usbutils multiwan
./scripts/feeds install 6in4 6rd 4th 6to4 6tunnel libdaemon aprx usb-modeswitch
./scripts/feeds install pptpd ppp-mod-pptp smstools3 picocom
./scripts/feeds install kamailio4 kamailio asterisk18 asterisk11 coova-chilli
./scripts/feeds update -a
./scripts/feeds install -a
make clean
make defconfig
make menuconfig
make world

Hasilnya akan tersimpan di

~/openwrt.trunk/trunk/bin/brcm2708

Konfigurasi Default

Konfigurasi untuk RaspberryPi

Target System (Broadcom BCM2708/BCM2835)
Target Profile (RaspberryPi)  ---> 
Target Images  --->
      [*] ext4 (NEW)
      [*] GZip images (NEW)
      (100) Boot (SD Card) filesystem partition size (in MB)
      (4000) Root filesystem partition size (in MB)
      [*] Include kernel in root filesystem  --->
            [*]   include uImage (NEW)
            [*]   include zImage
            [*]   include FIT (NEW)
Administration  --->
      <*> asterisk11-gui
Kernel modules  --->
      USB Support  --->
            -*- kmod-usb-core
            <*> kmod-usb-hid
            <*> kmod-usb-printer
            <*> kmod-usb-serial
            <*>   kmod-usb-serial-ark3116
            <*>   kmod-usb-serial-belkin
            <*>   kmod-usb-serial-ch341
            <*>   kmod-usb-serial-cp210
            <*>   kmod-usb-serial-cypress-m8
            <*>   kmod-usb-serial-dmx_usb_module
            <*>   kmod-usb-serial-ftdi
            <*> kmod-usb-serial-gadget
            <*> kmod-usb-serial-ipw
            <*> kmod-usb-serial-keyspan
            <*> kmod-usb-serial-mct
            <*> kmod-usb-serial-mos7720
            <*> kmod-usb-serial-motorola-phone
            <*> kmod-usb-serial-option
            <*> kmod-usb-serial-oti6858
            <*> kmod-usb-serial-pl2303
            <*> kmod-usb-serial-qualcomm
            <*> kmod-usb-serial-sierrawireless
            <*> kmod-usb-serial-ti-usb
            <*> kmod-usb-serial-visor
            -*- kmod-usb-serial-wwan
            -*- kmod-usb-storage
            <*> kmod-usb-storage-extras
            <*> kmod-usb2
            <*> kmod-usb3
            <*> kmod-usbmon
      Wireless Drivers  --->
            -*- kmod-ath
            -*- kmod-ath9k
            <*> kmod-ath9k-htc
            <*> kmod-brcmfmac
            -*- kmod-brcmutil
            <*> kmod-carl9170
            -*- kmod-cfg80211
            -*- kmod-lib80211
            <*> kmod-libertas-sd
            <*> kmod-libertas-usb
            -*- kmod-mac80211
            <*> kmod-mac80211-hwsim
            <*> kmod-net-rtl8188eu
            <*> kmod-net-zd1201
            -*- kmod-p54-common
            <*> kmod-p54-usb
            <*> kmod-rt2500-usb
            <*> kmod-rt2800-usb
            -*- kmod-rt2x00-lib
            <*> kmod-rt73-usb
            <*> kmod-rtl8187
            <*> kmod-rtl8192cu
            <*> kmod-zd1211rw
Network  --->
      Telephony  --->
            -*- asterisk11
            <*> sipp
            <*> sipsak
      -*- ahcpd
      -*- chat
      <*> hostapd
      -*- hostapd-common
      <*> hostapd-mini
      <*> hostapd-utils
      -*- iw
      <*> odhcp6c
      <*> odhcpd
      <*> ppp
      <*>   ppp-mod-pppoe
      -*- samba36-server
      -*- wshaper
      <*> wwan
LuCI  --->
      1. Collections  --->
            -*- luci
            <*> luci-ssl
      2. Modules  --->
            -*- luci-base
            -*- luci-mod-admin-full
            <*> luci-mod-failsafe
            <*> luci-mod-freifunk
            <*> luci-mod-freifunk-community
            <*> luci-mod-rpc
      3. Applications  --->
            <*> luci-app-ahcp
            <*> luci-app-asterisk
            <*> luci-app-commands
            <*> luci-app-ddns
            -*- luci-app-firewall
            <*> luci-app-freifunk-diagnostics
            <*> luci-app-freifunk-policyrouting
            <*> luci-app-multiwan
            <*> luci-app-mwan3
            -*- luci-app-olsr
            -*- luci-app-olsr-services
            <*> luci-app-olsr-viz
            <*> luci-app-radvd
            <*> luci-app-samba
            -*- luci-app-splash
            <*> luci-app-statistics
            <*> luci-app-upnp
            <*> luci-app-wshaper
      4. Themes  --->
            -*- luci-theme-bootstrap
            <*> luci-theme-freifunk-bno
            <*> luci-theme-freifunk-generic
            <*> luci-theme-openwrt
      5. Protocols  --->
            <*> luci-proto-3g
            <*> luci-proto-ipv6
            -*- luci-proto-ppp
      6. Libraries  --->
      9. Freifunk  --->
            -*- freifunk-common
            <*>   community-profiles
            -*- freifunk-firewall
            -*- freifunk-gwcheck
            -*- freifunk-mapupdate
            -*- freifunk-policyrouting
            -*- freifunk-watchdog
            <*> meshwizard
Utilities  --->
      -*- collectd
      -*- comgt
      -*- libjson-script
      -*- px5g
      -*- rrdtool1
      <*> smstools3
      <*> usb-modeswitch
      <*> usbmuxd
      <*> usbreset
      <*> usbutils

Flash SD Card

Masukan SDCard ke slot di laptop. Lakukan

fdisk /dev/sdb

Ketik

d - delete semua partisi yang ada
w - keluar & write sdcard menjadi kosong tanpa partisi

Lakukan

dd if=openwrt-brcm2708-sdcard-vfat-ext4.img of=/dev/sdb

Reset Password Root

Reset password root dapat dilakukan dengan

Sambungkan LAN RaspberryPi ke laptop
Pastikan IP laptop DHCP dan dapat dari RaspberryPi
telnet ke 192.168.1.1

telnet 192.168.1.1

Keluar

Trying 192.168.1.1...
Connected to 192.168.1.1.
Escape character is '^]'.
 === IMPORTANT ============================
  Use 'passwd' to set your login password
  this will disable telnet and enable SSH
 ------------------------------------------


BusyBox v1.22.1 (2015-01-22 09:29:07 WIB) built-in shell (ash)
Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.

  _______                     ________        __
 |       |.-----.-----.-----.|  |  |  |.----.|  |_
 |   -   ||  _  |  -__|     ||  |  |  ||   _||   _|
 |_______||   __|_____|__|__||________||__|  |____|
          |__| W I R E L E S S   F R E E D O M
 -----------------------------------------------------
 CHAOS CALMER (Bleeding Edge, r44053)
 -----------------------------------------------------
  * 1 1/2 oz Gin            Shake with a glassful
  * 1/4 oz Triple Sec       of broken ice and pour
  * 3/4 oz Lime Juice       unstrained into a goblet.
  * 1 1/2 oz Orange Juice
  * 1 tsp. Grenadine Syrup
 -----------------------------------------------------
root@OpenWrt:/# passwd
Changing password for root
New password:
Bad password: too weak
Retype password:
Password for root changed by root
root@OpenWrt:/#