Difference between revisions of "Ffmpeg: compile"

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Compile FFmpeg on Ubuntu, Debian, or Mint
+
Compile FFmpeg di Ubuntu, Debian, atau Mint
  
−
Contents
 
  
−
    Get the Dependencies
+
==Instalasi aplikasi pendukung==
−
    Compilation & Installation
+
 
−
    Conclusion
+
sudo apt-get update
−
    Updating FFmpeg
+
sudo apt-get -y install autoconf automake build-essential libass-dev libfreetype6-dev \
−
    Reverting Changes Made by This Guide
+
libgpac-dev libsdl1.2-dev libtheora-dev libtool libva-dev libvdpau-dev \
−
    If You Need Help
+
libvorbis-dev libx11-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev pkg-config texi2html zlib1g-dev
−
    Also See
+
 
 +
mkdir -p ~/ffmpeg_sources
  
−
This guide for supported releases of Ubuntu, Debian, and Linux Mint will provide a local install of the latest FFmpeg tools and libraries including several external encoding and decoding libraries (codecs). This will not interfere with repository packages.
+
Catatan:
  
−
You may also refer to the Generic FFmpeg Compilation Guide for additional information.
+
Untuk server tidak perlu menginstalasi dependensi untuk ffplay dan x11
  
−
Recent ​static builds are also available for lazy people or those who are unable to compile.
+
libsdl1.2-dev libva-dev libvdpau-dev libx11-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev.
  
−
==Instalasi aplikasi pendukung==
+
Untuk ubuntu versi barudapat menginstalasi lengkap dengan codec
  
−
sudo apt-get update
 
 
  sudo apt-get -y install autoconf automake build-essential libass-dev libfreetype6-dev \
 
  sudo apt-get -y install autoconf automake build-essential libass-dev libfreetype6-dev \
 
  libgpac-dev libsdl1.2-dev libtheora-dev libtool libva-dev libvdpau-dev \
 
  libgpac-dev libsdl1.2-dev libtheora-dev libtool libva-dev libvdpau-dev \
−
  libvorbis-dev libx11-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev pkg-config texi2html zlib1g-dev
+
  libvorbis-dev libx11-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev pkg-config texi2html zlib1g-dev \
 +
yasm libx264-dev libmp3lame-dev nasm libopus-dev
  
−
mkdir ~/ffmpeg_sources
 
  
−
Notes:
 
−
 
−
    Server users can omit the ffplay and x11 dependencies: libsdl1.2-dev libva-dev libvdpau-dev libx11-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev.
 
−
    Lucid lacks the package libva-dev. This can be ignored.
 
  
 
==Compilation & Installation==
 
==Compilation & Installation==
  
−
You can compile ffmpeg to your liking. If you do not require certain encoders you may skip the relevant section and then remove the appropriate ./configure option in FFmpeg. For example, if libopus is not needed, then skip that section and then remove --enable-libopus from the Install FFmpeg section.
 
  
−
This guide is designed to be non-intrusive and will create several directories in your home directory:
+
Kita dapat mengcompile ffmpeg sesuai dengan kemauan kita. Kita dapat menghilangkan / skip bagian yang kita tidak perlukan di opsi ./configure saat mengcompile FFmpeg. Contoh, jika kita tidak memerlukan libopus skip bagian libopus dan buang --enable-libopus dari ./configure ffmpeg.
  
−
    ffmpeg_sources – Where the source files will be downloaded.
+
Manual ini akan membuat directory
−
    ffmpeg_build – Where the files will be built and libraries installed.
 
−
    bin – Where the resulting binaries (ffmpeg, ffplay, ffserver, x264, and yasm) will be installed.
 
  
−
You can easily undo any of this as shown in Reverting Changes Made by This Guide.
+
    ffmpeg_sources – dimana source file akan di download.
 +
    ffmpeg_build – dimana file akan di built dan library di instalasi.
 +
    bin – dimana binary (ffmpeg, ffplay, ffserver, x264, and yasm) akan di instalasi.
  
 
==Yasm==
 
==Yasm==
  
−
An assembler for x86 optimizations used by x264 and FFmpeg. Highly recommended or your resulting build may be very slow.
+
Assembler untuk optimisasi x86 digunakan oleh x264 dan FFmpeg. Sangat di sarankan agar build yang kita lakukan tidak terlalu lambat.
  
−
If your repository offers a yasm package ≥ 1.3.0 then you can install that instead of compiling:
+
Jika repository kita dapat memberikan yasm package ≥ 1.3.0 maka kita dapat menginstalasi dengan cara:
  
 
  sudo apt-get install yasm
 
  sudo apt-get install yasm
  
−
Otherwise you can compile:
+
Atau kita dapat compile:
  
 
  cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
 
  cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
Line 64: Line 58:
 
==libx264==
 
==libx264==
  
−
H.264 video encoder. See the H.264 Encoding Guide for more information and usage examples.
+
H.264 video encoder.
  
−
Requires ffmpeg to be configured with --enable-gpl --enable-libx264.
+
ffmpeg perlu di konfigurasi dengan --enable-gpl --enable-libx264.
  
−
If your repository offers a libx264-dev package ≥ 0.118 then you can install that instead of compiling:
+
Jika repository kita dapat memberi libx264-dev package ≥ 0.118 kita dapat menginstalasi:
  
 
  sudo apt-get install libx264-dev
 
  sudo apt-get install libx264-dev
  
−
Otherwise you can compile:
+
atau compile:
  
 
  cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
 
  cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
Line 85: Line 79:
 
==libfdk-aac==
 
==libfdk-aac==
  
−
AAC audio encoder. See the AAC Audio Encoding Guide for more information and usage examples.
+
AAC audio encoder.
  
−
Requires ffmpeg to be configured with --enable-libfdk_aac (and --enable-nonfree if you also included --enable-gpl).
+
ffmpeg perlu di konfigurasi --enable-libfdk_aac (dan --enable-nonfree jika kita menggunakan --enable-gpl).
 +
 
 +
Atau compile:
  
 
  sudo apt-get install unzip
 
  sudo apt-get install unzip
Line 104: Line 100:
 
MP3 audio encoder.
 
MP3 audio encoder.
  
−
Requires ffmpeg to be configured with --enable-libmp3lame.
+
ffmpeg di konfigurasi dengan --enable-libmp3lame.
  
−
If your repository offers a libmp3lame-dev package ≥ 3.98.3 then you can install that instead of compiling:
+
Jika repository dapat memberikan libmp3lame-dev package ≥ 3.98.3 kita dapat menginstalasi dengan:
  
 
  sudo apt-get install libmp3lame-dev
 
  sudo apt-get install libmp3lame-dev
  
−
Otherwise you can compile:
+
atau compile:
  
 
  sudo apt-get install nasm
 
  sudo apt-get install nasm
Line 124: Line 120:
 
==libopus==
 
==libopus==
  
−
Opus audio decoder and encoder.
+
Opus audio decoder & encoder.
  
−
Requires ffmpeg to be configured with --enable-libopus.
+
ffmpeg di konfiurasi dengan --enable-libopus.
  
−
If your repository offers a libopus-dev package ≥ 1.1 then you can install that instead of compiling:
+
Jika repository memberi libopus-dev package ≥ 1.1 kita dapat menggunakan
  
 
  sudo apt-get install libopus-dev
 
  sudo apt-get install libopus-dev
  
−
Otherwise you can compile:
+
atau:
  
 
  cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
 
  cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
Line 145: Line 141:
 
==libvpx==
 
==libvpx==
  
−
VP8/VP9 video encoder and decoder. See the VP8 Video Encoding Guide for more information and usage examples.
+
VP8/VP9 video encoder & decoder.  
  
−
Requires ffmpeg to be configured with --enable-libvpx.
+
ffmpeg di konfigurasi dengan --enable-libvpx.
 +
 
 +
Atau compile:
  
 
  cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
 
  cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
Line 160: Line 158:
 
==ffmpeg==
 
==ffmpeg==
  
−
Note: Server users can omit --enable-x11grab (this option is for x11 screen grabbing).
+
Catatan: untuk Server dapat men-skip --enable-x11grab (opsi ini untuk melakukan x11 screen grabbing).
  
 
  cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
 
  cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
Line 188: Line 186:
 
  hash -r
 
  hash -r
  
−
==Conclusion==
+
==Penutup==
  
−
Installation is now complete and ffmpeg is now ready for use. Your newly compiled FFmpeg programs are in ~/bin. To use it:
+
Instalasi selesai dan ffmpeg siap digunakan. FFmpeg program ada di ~/bin. Untuk menggunakannya:
  
−
* Navigate to ~/bin and execute the binary:
+
* Pindah ke ~/bin dan jalankan:
  
−
  cd ~/bin && ./ffmpeg -i ~/input.mp4 ~/videos/output.mkv (notice the ./)
+
  cd ~/bin && ./ffmpeg -i ~/input.mp4 ~/videos/output.mkv (perhatikan ./)
  
−
* Or you can use the full path to the binary:
+
* Atau menggunakan full path:
  
 
  /home/yourusername/bin/ffmpeg -i ../input.mp4 ../videos/output.mkv
 
  /home/yourusername/bin/ffmpeg -i ../input.mp4 ../videos/output.mkv
  
−
Or if you simply want to just issue the ffmpeg command and have your shell use your compiled binary see the Persistent Environment Variables section below.  
+
Atau yang lebih sederhana jalankan langsung perintah ffmpeg.
 +
 
  
 
==Persistent Environment Variables==
 
==Persistent Environment Variables==
  
−
You can tell your shell (assuming you're using Bash) to persistently use your new ffmpeg in ~/bin. The first command will allow you to simply run man ffmpeg to get the FFmpeg man pages. The second command will source ~/.profile which will add ~/bin to your $PATH. In short, the following commands will allow you to simply type ffmpeg and man ffmpeg in your terminal and they will "just work":
+
Agar ffmpeg dapat langsung dijalankan tanpa pusing kepala
  
 
  echo "MANPATH_MAP $HOME/bin $HOME/ffmpeg_build/share/man" >> ~/.manpath
 
  echo "MANPATH_MAP $HOME/bin $HOME/ffmpeg_build/share/man" >> ~/.manpath
 
  . ~/.profile
 
  . ~/.profile
  
−
Note:
 
−
 
−
    This may reset custom variables in the current shell session.
 
−
    This assumes you are using the default ~/.profile (and therefore ~/.bashrc).
 
−
    This assumes you are using Bash shell.
 
−
    Sourcing the default ~/.profile will also source ~/.bashrc.
 
−
    You may have to log out and then log in for man ffmpeg to work.
 
−
    Don't worry: you can undo any of this as shown in Reverting Changes Made by This Guide.
 
−
 
−
See ​Ubuntu Wiki: Persistent Environment Variables for more info.
 
−
Additional Notes
 
−
 
−
    See the H.264 Encoding Guide for some encoding examples.
 
−
    If you do not see FFmpeg developers in your ffmpeg console output then something went wrong and you're probably using the ​fake "ffmpeg" from the repository.
 
−
    HTML formatted documentation is available in ~/ffmpeg_build/share/doc/ffmpeg.
 
−
    You can keep the ffmpeg_sources directory if you plan on updating later. See Updating FFmpeg below for more details followed by instructions for reverting all changes made by this guide.
 
  
 
==Updating FFmpeg==
 
==Updating FFmpeg==
  
−
Development of FFmpeg is active and an occasional update can give you new features and bug fixes. First you need to delete (or move) the old files:
+
Pengembangan FFmpeg sangat aktif dan kadang-kadang di update untuk memberikan fitur baru dan perbaikan. Pertama-tama kita perlu men-delete file lama:
  
 
  rm -rf ~/ffmpeg_build ~/ffmpeg_sources \
 
  rm -rf ~/ffmpeg_build ~/ffmpeg_sources \
 
  ~/bin/{ffmpeg,ffprobe,ffserver,vsyasm,x264,yasm,ytasm}
 
  ~/bin/{ffmpeg,ffprobe,ffserver,vsyasm,x264,yasm,ytasm}
  
−
Now just follow the guide from the beginning.
+
Kemudian ikuti lagi perintah dari awal. Atau yang lebih lengkap
−
Reverting Changes Made by This Guide
 
  
 
  rm -rf ~/ffmpeg_build ~/ffmpeg_sources \
 
  rm -rf ~/ffmpeg_build ~/ffmpeg_sources \
Line 245: Line 227:
 
  sed -i '/ffmpeg_build/c\' ~/.manpath
 
  sed -i '/ffmpeg_build/c\' ~/.manpath
 
  hash -r
 
  hash -r
−
 
−
==If You Need Help==
 
−
 
−
Feel free to ask questions at the #ffmpeg IRC channel or the ​ffmpeg-user mailing list.
 
−
Also See
 
−
 
−
    Generic FFmpeg Compilation Guide
 
−
    H.264 Video Encoding Guide
 
−
    AAC Audio Encoding Guide
 
−
 
−
 
−
 
  
  

Latest revision as of 07:00, 20 November 2014

Compile FFmpeg di Ubuntu, Debian, atau Mint


Instalasi aplikasi pendukung

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install autoconf automake build-essential libass-dev libfreetype6-dev \
libgpac-dev libsdl1.2-dev libtheora-dev libtool libva-dev libvdpau-dev \
libvorbis-dev libx11-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev pkg-config texi2html zlib1g-dev

mkdir -p ~/ffmpeg_sources

Catatan:

Untuk server tidak perlu menginstalasi dependensi untuk ffplay dan x11 

libsdl1.2-dev libva-dev libvdpau-dev libx11-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev.

Untuk ubuntu versi barudapat menginstalasi lengkap dengan codec 

sudo apt-get -y install autoconf automake build-essential libass-dev libfreetype6-dev \
libgpac-dev libsdl1.2-dev libtheora-dev libtool libva-dev libvdpau-dev \
libvorbis-dev libx11-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev pkg-config texi2html zlib1g-dev \
yasm libx264-dev libmp3lame-dev nasm libopus-dev


Compilation & Installation

Kita dapat mengcompile ffmpeg sesuai dengan kemauan kita. Kita dapat menghilangkan / skip bagian yang kita tidak perlukan di opsi ./configure saat mengcompile FFmpeg. Contoh, jika kita tidak memerlukan libopus skip bagian libopus dan buang --enable-libopus dari ./configure ffmpeg.

Manual ini akan membuat directory 

   ffmpeg_sources – dimana source file akan di download.
   ffmpeg_build – dimana file akan di built dan library di instalasi.
   bin – dimana binary (ffmpeg, ffplay, ffserver, x264, and yasm) akan di instalasi.

Yasm

Assembler untuk optimisasi x86 digunakan oleh x264 dan FFmpeg. Sangat di sarankan agar build yang kita lakukan tidak terlalu lambat.

Jika repository kita dapat memberikan yasm package ≥ 1.3.0 maka kita dapat menginstalasi dengan cara: 

sudo apt-get install yasm

Atau kita dapat compile: 

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
wget http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
tar xzvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
cd yasm-1.3.0
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --bindir="$HOME/bin"
make
make install
make distclean

libx264

H.264 video encoder.

ffmpeg perlu di konfigurasi dengan --enable-gpl --enable-libx264.

Jika repository kita dapat memberi libx264-dev package ≥ 0.118 kita dapat menginstalasi: 

sudo apt-get install libx264-dev

atau compile: 

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
wget http://download.videolan.org/pub/x264/snapshots/last_x264.tar.bz2
tar xjvf last_x264.tar.bz2
cd x264-snapshot*
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" ./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --bindir="$HOME/bin" --enable-static
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" make
make install
make distclean

libfdk-aac

AAC audio encoder.

ffmpeg perlu di konfigurasi --enable-libfdk_aac (dan --enable-nonfree jika kita menggunakan --enable-gpl).

Atau compile: 

sudo apt-get install unzip
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
wget -O fdk-aac.zip https://github.com/mstorsjo/fdk-aac/zipball/master
unzip fdk-aac.zip
cd mstorsjo-fdk-aac*
autoreconf -fiv
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-shared
make
make install
make distclean

libmp3lame

MP3 audio encoder.

ffmpeg di konfigurasi dengan --enable-libmp3lame.

Jika repository dapat memberikan libmp3lame-dev package ≥ 3.98.3 kita dapat menginstalasi dengan: 

sudo apt-get install libmp3lame-dev

atau compile: 

sudo apt-get install nasm
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/lame/lame/3.99/lame-3.99.5.tar.gz
tar xzvf lame-3.99.5.tar.gz
cd lame-3.99.5
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --enable-nasm --disable-shared
make
make install
make distclean

libopus

Opus audio decoder & encoder.

ffmpeg di konfiurasi dengan --enable-libopus.

Jika repository memberi libopus-dev package ≥ 1.1 kita dapat menggunakan 

sudo apt-get install libopus-dev

atau: 

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
wget http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/opus/opus-1.1.tar.gz
tar xzvf opus-1.1.tar.gz
cd opus-1.1
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-shared
make
make install
make distclean

libvpx

VP8/VP9 video encoder & decoder.

ffmpeg di konfigurasi dengan --enable-libvpx.

Atau compile: 

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
wget http://webm.googlecode.com/files/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2
tar xjvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2
cd libvpx-v1.3.0
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" ./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-examples
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" make
make install
make clean

ffmpeg

Catatan: untuk Server dapat men-skip --enable-x11grab (opsi ini untuk melakukan x11 screen grabbing). 

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
wget http://ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-snapshot.tar.bz2
tar xjvf ffmpeg-snapshot.tar.bz2
cd ffmpeg
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib/pkgconfig" ./configure \
  --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" \
  --extra-cflags="-I$HOME/ffmpeg_build/include" \
  --extra-ldflags="-L$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib" \
  --bindir="$HOME/bin" \
  --enable-gpl \
  --enable-libass \
  --enable-libfdk-aac \
  --enable-libfreetype \
  --enable-libmp3lame \
  --enable-libopus \
  --enable-libtheora \
  --enable-libvorbis \
  --enable-libvpx \
  --enable-libx264 \
  --enable-nonfree \
  --enable-x11grab
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" make
make install
make distclean
hash -r

Penutup

Instalasi selesai dan ffmpeg siap digunakan. FFmpeg program ada di ~/bin. Untuk menggunakannya:

  • Pindah ke ~/bin dan jalankan:
cd ~/bin && ./ffmpeg -i ~/input.mp4 ~/videos/output.mkv (perhatikan ./)
  • Atau menggunakan full path:
/home/yourusername/bin/ffmpeg -i ../input.mp4 ../videos/output.mkv

Atau yang lebih sederhana jalankan langsung perintah ffmpeg.


Persistent Environment Variables

Agar ffmpeg dapat langsung dijalankan tanpa pusing kepala 

echo "MANPATH_MAP $HOME/bin $HOME/ffmpeg_build/share/man" >> ~/.manpath
. ~/.profile


Updating FFmpeg

Pengembangan FFmpeg sangat aktif dan kadang-kadang di update untuk memberikan fitur baru dan perbaikan. Pertama-tama kita perlu men-delete file lama: 

rm -rf ~/ffmpeg_build ~/ffmpeg_sources \
~/bin/{ffmpeg,ffprobe,ffserver,vsyasm,x264,yasm,ytasm}

Kemudian ikuti lagi perintah dari awal. Atau yang lebih lengkap 

rm -rf ~/ffmpeg_build ~/ffmpeg_sources \
~/bin/{ffmpeg,ffprobe,ffserver,vsyasm,x264,yasm,ytasm}

sudo apt-get autoremove autoconf automake build-essential libass-dev \
libfreetype6-dev libgpac-dev libmp3lame-dev libopus-dev libsdl1.2-dev \
libtheora-dev libtool libva-dev libvdpau-dev libvorbis-dev libvpx-dev \
libx11-dev libx264-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev texi2html zlib1g-dev
sed -i '/ffmpeg_build/c\' ~/.manpath
hash -r


Referensi

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