Difference between revisions of "Instalasi Moodle"

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−
Pertama-tama siapkan beberapa fasiltas pendukung [[Moodle]]
+
==Perbaiki Repository==
−
seperti [[MySQL]]-[[server]], [[PHP]] dll, antara lain dapat di install melalui perintah
 
  
−
apt-get install mysql-server libmysqlclient15-dev \
+
Edit
−
libphp-adodb libgd2-xpm libgd2-xpm-dev php5-mysql \
 
−
php5-gd php5-curl php5-xmlrpc php-image-graph \
 
−
php-image-canvas php-pear
 
  
−
Untuk Ubuntu 10.10, 11.04, 11.10
+
vi /etc/apt/sources.list
  
−
apt-get install lamp-server^ mysql-server libmysqlclient15-dev \
+
Pastikan
−
libphp-adodb libgd2-xpm libgd2-xpm-dev php5-mysql \
 
−
php5-gd php5-curl php5-xmlrpc php-pear php5-intl unzip
 
  
−
Restart Apache
+
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic main universe multiverse
 +
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security main universe multiverse
 +
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates main universe multiverse
 +
 
 +
Save & jalankan
 +
 
 +
apt update
 +
 
 +
==Instalasi Apps Pendukung==
 +
 
 +
sudo su
 +
apt update
 +
apt -y install apache2 php php-xmlrpc php-mysql php-gd php-cli php-curl \
 +
mysql-client mysql-server libgd-dev php-curl php-pear \
 +
php-common libapache2-mod-php php-xml imagemagick git unzip \
 +
php7.3-zip php7.3-intl php7.3-mbstring php7.3-soap
 +
 
 +
service apache2 restart
 +
 
 +
Atau Restart Apache
  
 
  /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
 
  /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
  
−
Siapkan [[database]] untuk [[Moodle]], disini akan digunakan
+
==Setup Database==
−
[[database]] dengan nama moodle, user [[database]] dengan nama moodle
+
 
−
dan password untuk akses [[database]] adalah moodle.
+
===Kalau Operasional===
−
Sedang [[password]] root [[MySQL]] di set sebagai [[password]].
+
 
−
Perintah yang digunakan untuk mengkonfigurasi adalah
+
Setup root password (jika di perlukan saja)
  
 
  mysql
 
  mysql
 
  mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR root@localhost=PASSWORD('password');
 
  mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR root@localhost=PASSWORD('password');
  
−
Jika password Root [[MySQL]] [[database]] sudah di set maka
+
Setup database operasonal dengan username & password akses
−
kita dapat langsung mengkonfigurasi [[MySQL]] menggunakan perintah
 
  
 
  # mysql -u root -p
 
  # mysql -u root -p
 
  Enter password:
 
  Enter password:
 
  create database moodle;
 
  create database moodle;
−
  ALTER DATABASE moodle charset=utf8;
+
  ALTER DATABASE moodle charset=utf8mb4;
 +
ALTER DATABASE moodle CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
 
  grant INSERT,SELECT on root.* to moodle@localhost;
 
  grant INSERT,SELECT on root.* to moodle@localhost;
 
  grant CREATE, INSERT, SELECT, DELETE, UPDATE on moodle.* to moodle@localhost identified by "moodlepassword";
 
  grant CREATE, INSERT, SELECT, DELETE, UPDATE on moodle.* to moodle@localhost identified by "moodlepassword";
Line 38: Line 51:
 
  exit
 
  exit
  
−
atau untuk latihan dapat menggunakan
+
===Kalau hanya Latihan===
 +
 
 +
Password root 123456789
  
−
  # mysql -u root -p123456
+
  # mysql -u root -p123456789
  
 +
CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456789';
 
  create database moodle;
 
  create database moodle;
−
  ALTER DATABASE moodle charset=utf8;
+
  ALTER DATABASE moodle charset=utf8mb4;
−
  grant ALL on root.* to moodle@localhost;
+
  ALTER DATABASE moodle CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
−
  grant ALL on moodle.* to moodle@localhost identified by "moodle";
+
 
−
  grant ALL on moodle.* to moodle identified by "moodle";
+
CREATE USER 'foo'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456789';
 +
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON database_name.* TO'foo'@'localhost';
 +
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'foo'@'localhost';
 +
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'root'@'localhost';
 +
CREATE USER 'moodle'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456789';
 +
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'moodle'@'localhost';
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Atau kalau mau lebih aman
 +
 
 +
# mysql -u root -p123!@#qweQWE
 +
 
 +
CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123!@#qweQWE';
 +
create database moodle;
 +
ALTER DATABASE moodle charset=utf8mb4;
 +
ALTER DATABASE moodle CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
 +
 
 +
CREATE USER 'foo'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123!@#qweQWE';
 +
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON database_name.* TO'foo'@'localhost';
 +
  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'foo'@'localhost';
 +
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'root'@'localhost';
 +
CREATE USER 'moodle'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123!@#qweQWE';
 +
  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'moodle'@'localhost';
 +
 
 
  exit
 
  exit
  
−
Siapkan folder /var/moodledata untuk mengcopykan terjemahan [[Moodle]]
+
/etc/init.d/mysql restart
−
dalam bahasa Indonesia. Terjemahan moodle dalam bahasa Indonesia
 
−
dapat di ambil dari situs [[Moodle]] di http://www.moodle.org di bagian download.
 
−
Tepatnya di
 
  
−
http://download.moodle.org/download.php/lang16/id_utf8.zip
+
==Siapkan folder /var/moodledata/==
  
−
Kemudian lakukan
+
Download language pack
  
−
  mkdir /var/moodledata
+
  cd /usr/local/src
−
  mkdir /var/moodledata/lang
+
wget https://download.moodle.org/download.php/direct/langpack/3.8/id.zip
−
  cp id_utf8.zip /var/moodledata/lang
+
 
 +
Install language pack
 +
 
 +
cd /usr/local/src
 +
  mkdir -p /var/moodledata/lang
 +
  cp id.zip /var/moodledata/lang
 
  cd /var/moodledata/lang
 
  cd /var/moodledata/lang
−
  unzip id_utf8.zip
+
  unzip id.zip
 
  chmod -Rf 777 /var/moodledata/lang/
 
  chmod -Rf 777 /var/moodledata/lang/
−
  chown -Rf www-data.www-data /var/moodledata/lang/
+
  chown -Rf www-data: /var/moodledata/lang/
  
−
Ambil [[source code]] aplikasi [[Moodle]] yang terbaru dari situs Moodle http://www.moodle.org.
+
==Install Moodle==
−
Lakukan perintah berikut untuk mengcopy dan mengextract [[source code]] pada folder [[Web]],
 
  
−
cp moodle-weekly-19.tgz /var/www/
+
Download
−
cd /var/www
 
−
tar zxvf moodle-weekly-19.tgz
 
−
chown -Rf www-data.www-data /var/moodledata/
 
−
chmod -Rf 777 moodle (temporary during installation)
 
  
−
Untuk menjalankan Moodle versi 2.0 ke atas perlu mengubah lumayan di [[MySQL]] agar mendukung unicode
+
cd /usr/local/src
 +
wget https://download.moodle.org/download.php/direct/stable38/moodle-latest-38.tgz
  
−
cp moodle-latest-22.tgz /var/www/
+
Install
−
cd /var/www
 
−
tar zxvf moodle-latest-22.tgz
 
−
chown -Rf www-data.www-data /var/moodledata/
 
−
chmod -Rf 777 /var/www/moodle
 
−
chown -Rf www-data.www-data /var/www/moodle    (temporary during installation)
 
  
 +
cd /usr/local/src
 +
cp moodle-latest-38.tgz /var/www/html/
 +
cd /var/www/html/
 +
tar zxvf moodle-latest-38.tgz
 +
chown -Rf www-data: /var/moodledata/
 +
chmod -Rf 777 /var/www/html/moodle
 +
chown -Rf www-data: /var/www/html/moodle
  
−
Lanjutkan proses konfigurasi moodle menggunakan [[Web]] dengan cara
+
Lanjutkan dengan konfigurasi via web
−
mengakses ke alamat,
 
  
 
  http://localhost/moodle
 
  http://localhost/moodle
 +
http://ip-address/moodle
  
−
==Untuk Versi 2.1==
 
−
 
−
Lakukan beberapa konfigurasi untuk [[Moodle]] yang akan kita operasikan.
 
−
Beberapa parameter yang perlu di set adalah,
 
  
 
  Language      -> id  -> Selanjutnya
 
  Language      -> id  -> Selanjutnya
 +
Web Address          http://ip-address/moodle
 +
Moodle Directory      /var/www/html/moodle
 +
Data Directory        /var/moodledata/
 
  Confirm paths        -> Selanjutnya
 
  Confirm paths        -> Selanjutnya
 +
Choose database driver
 
  Type -> MySQL        -> Selanjutnya
 
  Type -> MySQL        -> Selanjutnya
 
  Database settings
 
  Database settings
Line 107: Line 146:
 
   '''unix socket (check)''' -> Selanjutnya
 
   '''unix socket (check)''' -> Selanjutnya
  
−
  Installation      -> Selanjutnya
+
  Installation      -> Lanjut
 
  Server checks    -> Selanjutnya
 
  Server checks    -> Selanjutnya
  
Line 124: Line 163:
 
   Keterangan halaman depan -> Save Changes
 
   Keterangan halaman depan -> Save Changes
  
−
==Untuk Versi < 2.1==
+
==Akses Moodle==
  
−
Lakukan beberapa konfigurasi untuk [[Moodle]] yang akan kita operasikan.
+
http://localhost/moodle/
−
Beberapa parameter yang perlu di set adalah,
+
http://ip-address/moodle/
  
−
Language -> id
 
−
Web Address -> http://ip-address/moodle
 
  
−
Type mysql
+
==Edit php.ini==
−
Host Server localhost
 
−
Database moodleNow you need to configure the database where most Moodle data will be stored. Database may be created if database user has needed permissions, username and password must already exist. Table prefix is optional.
 
−
Pengguna moodle
 
−
Password moodle
 
−
Tables prefix mdl_
 
  
−
[check] Unattended operation
+
===Upload file besar===
  
−
Nama Pengguna admin
+
Edit php.ini
−
Password baru Admin123456!
 
−
Nama Depan admin
 
−
Nama akhir admin
 
−
Alamat Email email@host
 
−
Kota Jakarta
 
−
Pilih Negara Indonesia
 
  
−
  Nama Lengkap Situs ------
+
  vi /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
−
  nama Singkat Situs ------
+
 
−
+
atau untuk PHP 7.0
−
lengkapi username dan password untuk administrator. Pada contoh
+
 
−
digunakan username admin dengan passNow you need to configure the database where most Moodle data will be stored. Database may be created if database user has needed permissions, username and password must already exist. Table prefix is optional.word Admin123456!
+
vi /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini
−
+
 
−
Selesai sudah proses instalasi [[Moodle]], kita
+
Edit
−
dapat mengoperasikan moodle dengan mengakses
+
 
 +
  upload_max_filesize = 100M
 +
 
 +
===Tuning===
 +
 
 +
'''WARNING''': ini tidak di perlukan.
 +
 
 +
PHP.ini settings:
 +
 
 +
vi /etc/php5/cli/php.ini
 +
 
 +
atau untuk PHP 7.0
 +
 
 +
vi /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini
  
−
http://localhost/moodle/
 
  
 +
Pastikan
  
 +
[opcache]
 +
opcache.enable = 1
 +
opcache.memory_consumption = 128
 +
opcache.max_accelerated_files = 4000
 +
opcache.revalidate_freq = 60
 +
 +
; Required for Moodle
 +
opcache.use_cwd = 1
 +
opcache.validate_timestamps = 1
 +
opcache.save_comments = 1
 +
opcache.enable_file_override = 0
 +
 +
; If something does not work in Moodle
 +
;opcache.revalidate_path = 1 ; May fix problems with include paths
 +
;opcache.mmap_base = 0x20000000 ; (Windows only) fix OPcache crashes with event id 487
 +
 +
; Experimental for Moodle 2.6 and later
 +
;opcache.fast_shutdown = 1
 +
;opcache.enable_cli = 1 ; Speeds up CLI cron
 +
;opcache.load_comments = 0 ; May lower memory use, might not be compatible with add-ons and other apps.
  
 
==Referensi==
 
==Referensi==

Latest revision as of 02:37, 8 April 2020

Perbaiki Repository

Edit 

vi /etc/apt/sources.list

Pastikan 

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic main universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security main universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates main universe multiverse

Save & jalankan 

apt update

Instalasi Apps Pendukung

sudo su
apt update
apt -y install apache2 php php-xmlrpc php-mysql php-gd php-cli php-curl \
mysql-client mysql-server libgd-dev php-curl php-pear \
php-common libapache2-mod-php php-xml imagemagick git unzip \
php7.3-zip php7.3-intl php7.3-mbstring php7.3-soap

service apache2 restart

Atau Restart Apache 

/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

Setup Database

Kalau Operasional

Setup root password (jika di perlukan saja) 

mysql
mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR root@localhost=PASSWORD('password');

Setup database operasonal dengan username & password akses 

# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
create database moodle;
ALTER DATABASE moodle charset=utf8mb4;
ALTER DATABASE moodle CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
grant INSERT,SELECT on root.* to moodle@localhost;
grant CREATE, INSERT, SELECT, DELETE, UPDATE on moodle.* to moodle@localhost identified by "moodlepassword";
grant CREATE, INSERT, SELECT, DELETE, UPDATE on moodle.* to moodle identified by "moodlepassword";
exit

Kalau hanya Latihan

Password root 123456789 

# mysql -u root -p123456789

CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456789';
create database moodle;
ALTER DATABASE moodle charset=utf8mb4;
ALTER DATABASE moodle CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

CREATE USER 'foo'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456789';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON database_name.* TO'foo'@'localhost';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'foo'@'localhost';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'root'@'localhost';
CREATE USER 'moodle'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456789';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'moodle'@'localhost';


Atau kalau mau lebih aman 

# mysql -u root -p123!@#qweQWE

CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123!@#qweQWE';
create database moodle;
ALTER DATABASE moodle charset=utf8mb4;
ALTER DATABASE moodle CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

CREATE USER 'foo'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123!@#qweQWE';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON database_name.* TO'foo'@'localhost';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'foo'@'localhost';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'root'@'localhost';
CREATE USER 'moodle'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123!@#qweQWE';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'moodle'@'localhost';

exit

/etc/init.d/mysql restart

Siapkan folder /var/moodledata/

Download language pack 

cd /usr/local/src
wget https://download.moodle.org/download.php/direct/langpack/3.8/id.zip

Install language pack 

cd /usr/local/src
mkdir -p /var/moodledata/lang
cp id.zip /var/moodledata/lang
cd /var/moodledata/lang
unzip id.zip
chmod -Rf 777 /var/moodledata/lang/
chown -Rf www-data: /var/moodledata/lang/

Install Moodle

Download 

cd /usr/local/src
wget https://download.moodle.org/download.php/direct/stable38/moodle-latest-38.tgz

Install 

cd /usr/local/src
cp moodle-latest-38.tgz /var/www/html/
cd /var/www/html/
tar zxvf moodle-latest-38.tgz
chown -Rf www-data: /var/moodledata/
chmod -Rf 777 /var/www/html/moodle	
chown -Rf www-data: /var/www/html/moodle

Lanjutkan dengan konfigurasi via web 

http://localhost/moodle
http://ip-address/moodle



Language       -> id  -> Selanjutnya
Web Address           http://ip-address/moodle
Moodle Directory      /var/www/html/moodle
Data Directory        /var/moodledata/
Confirm paths         -> Selanjutnya
Choose database driver
Type -> MySQL         -> Selanjutnya
Database settings
  Improved MySQL (native/mysqli)
  Database host      localhost
  Database name      moodle
  Database user      moodle
  Database password  moodle
  Tables prefix      mdl_ 
  unix socket (check) -> Selanjutnya

Installation      -> Lanjut
Server checks     -> Selanjutnya

Installation
  Nama Pengguna
  Password 
  Nama Depan
  Nama akhir
  Alamat Email
  Kota
  Pilih Negara             -> Perbaharui Profile

Installation
  Nama lengkap situs
  Nama singkat untuk situs (mis. kata tunggal)
  Keterangan halaman depan -> Save Changes

Akses Moodle

http://localhost/moodle/
http://ip-address/moodle/


Edit php.ini

Upload file besar

Edit php.ini 

vi /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini

atau untuk PHP 7.0 

vi /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini

Edit 

upload_max_filesize = 100M

Tuning

WARNING: ini tidak di perlukan.

PHP.ini settings: 

vi /etc/php5/cli/php.ini

atau untuk PHP 7.0 

vi /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini


Pastikan 

[opcache]
opcache.enable = 1
opcache.memory_consumption = 128
opcache.max_accelerated_files = 4000
opcache.revalidate_freq = 60

; Required for Moodle
opcache.use_cwd = 1
opcache.validate_timestamps = 1
opcache.save_comments = 1
opcache.enable_file_override = 0

; If something does not work in Moodle
;opcache.revalidate_path = 1 ; May fix problems with include paths
;opcache.mmap_base = 0x20000000 ; (Windows only) fix OPcache crashes with event id 487

; Experimental for Moodle 2.6 and later
;opcache.fast_shutdown = 1
;opcache.enable_cli = 1 ; Speeds up CLI cron
;opcache.load_comments = 0 ; May lower memory use, might not be compatible with add-ons and other apps.

Referensi

Pranala Menarik

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