Difference between revisions of "Menggunakan openserctl"

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Line 1: Line 1:
 +
Aktifkan openser database
 +
 +
# openser_mysql create
 +
MySQL password for root:
 +
creating database openser ...
 +
Core OpenSER tables succesfully created.
 +
Install presence related tables ?(y/n):y
 +
creating presence tables into openser ...
 +
Presence tables succesfully created.
 +
Install extra tables - imc,cpl,siptrace,domainpolicy ?(y/n):y
 +
creating extra tables into openser ...
 +
Extra tables succesfully created.
 +
Install SERWEB related tables ?(y/n):y
 +
Domain (realm) for the default user 'admin': 192.168.0.2.
 +
 +
creating serweb tables into openser ...
 +
SERWEB tables succesfully created.
 +
 +
Akan keluar warning
 +
 +
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
 +
!                                                !
 +
!                  WARNING                        !
 +
!                                                !
 +
! There was a default admin user created:        !
 +
!    username: admin@192.168.0.2.
 +
!    password: openserrw
 +
!                                                !
 +
! Please change this password or remove this user !
 +
! from the subscriber and admin_privileges table. !
 +
!                                                !
 +
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
 +
 +
 +
Biasanya bisa di ignore saja.
 +
 +
 +
==Menyiapkan openserctl==
 +
 +
Edit /etc/openser/openserctlrc
 +
 +
# vi /etc/openser/openserctlrc
 +
 +
Pastikan
 +
 +
## your SIP domain
 +
SIP_DOMAIN=openser.org
 +
 +
## database type: MYSQL or PGSQL, by defaulte none is loaded
 +
DBENGINE=MYSQL
 +
 +
## database host
 +
DBHOST=localhost
 +
 +
## database name
 +
DBNAME=openser
 +
 +
## database read/write user
 +
DBRWUSER=openser
 +
 +
## database read only user
 +
DBROUSER=openserro
 +
 +
## password for database read only user
 +
DBROPW=openserro
 +
 +
## database super user
 +
DBROOTUSER="root"
 +
 +
## type of aliases used: DB - database aliases; UL - usrloc aliases
 +
## - default: none
 +
ALIASES_TYPE="DB"
 +
 +
## control engine: FIFO or UNIXSOCK
 +
## - default FIFO
 +
CTLENGINE="FIFO"
 +
 +
## path to FIFO file
 +
'''## Perhatikan baik-baik path-nya'''
 +
'''OSER_FIFO="/tmp/openser_fifo"'''
 +
 +
Alternatif lain, OSER_FIFO di disable saja.
 +
 +
## path to FIFO file
 +
# OSER_FIFO="/tmp/openser_fifo"
 +
 +
 +
 +
## check ACL names; default on (1); off (0)
 +
# VERIFY_ACL=1
 +
 +
## ACL names - if VERIFY_ACL is set, only the ACL names from below list
 +
## are accepted
 +
# ACL_GROUPS="local ld int voicemail free-pstn"
 +
 +
## presence of serweb tables - default "no"
 +
# HAS_SERWEB="yes"
 +
 +
## verbose - debug purposes - default '0'
 +
# VERBOSE=1
 +
 +
## do (1) or don't (0) store plaintext passwords
 +
## in the subscriber table - default '1'
 +
# STORE_PLAINTEXT_PW=0
 +
 +
 +
 +
Lakukan
 +
 +
# touch /tmp/openser_fifo
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
==Menjalankan openserctl==
 +
 
  # openserctl  
 
  # openserctl  
 
  /usr/sbin/openserctl 1.2 - $Revision: 2135 $
 
  /usr/sbin/openserctl 1.2 - $Revision: 2135 $
 
  Existing commands:
 
  Existing commands:
  
−
-e -- command 'start|stop|restart'
+
  -- command 'start|stop|restart'
 
  restart ............................ restart OpenSER
 
  restart ............................ restart OpenSER
 
  start .............................. start OpenSER
 
  start .............................. start OpenSER
 
  stop ............................... stop OpenSER
 
  stop ............................... stop OpenSER
  
−
  -e  -- command 'cisco_restart' - restart CISCO phone (NOTIFY)
+
  -- command 'acl' - manage access control lists (acl)
 +
acl show [<username>] .............. show user membership
 +
acl grant <username> <group> ....... grant user membership (*)
 +
acl revoke <username> [<group>] .... grant user membership(s) (*)
 +
 
 +
-- command 'alias_db' - manage database aliases
 +
alias_db show <alias> .............. show alias details
 +
alias_db list <sip-id> ............. list aliases for uri
 +
alias_db add <alias> <sip-id> ...... add an alias (*)
 +
alias_db rm <alias> ................ remove an alias (*)
 +
alias_db help ...................... help message
 +
    - <alias> must be an AoR (username@domain)"
 +
    - <sip-id> must be an AoR (username@domain)"
 +
 
 +
-- command 'avp' - manage AVPs
 +
avp list [-T table] [-u <sip-id|uuid>]
 +
    [-a attribute] [-v value] [-t type] ... list AVPs
 +
avp add [-T table] <sip-id|uuid>
 +
    <attribute> <type> <value> ............ add AVP (*)
 +
avp rm [-T table]  [-u <sip-id|uuid>]
 +
    [-a attribute] [-v value] [-t type] ... remove AVP (*)
 +
avp help .................................. help message
 +
    - -T - table name
 +
    - -u - SIP id or unique id
 +
    - -a - AVP name
 +
    - -v - AVP value
 +
    - -t - AVP name and type (0 (str:str), 1 (str:int),
 +
                              2 (int:str), 3 (int:int))
 +
    - <sip-id> must be an AoR (username@domain)
 +
    - <uuid> must be a string but not AoR
 +
 
 +
-- command 'db' - database operations
 +
db exec <query> ..................... execute SQL query
 +
db roexec <roquery> ................. execute read-only SQL query
 +
db run <id> ......................... execute SQL query from $id variable
 +
db rorun <id> ....................... execute read-only SQL query from $id variable
 +
db show <tabel> ..................... display table content
 +
 
 +
-- command 'lcr' - manage least cost routes (lcr)
 +
          * lcr *
 +
  * IP addresses must be entered in dotted quad format e.g. 1.2.3.4 *
 +
  * <uri_scheme> and <transport> must be entered in integer or text,*
 +
  * e.g. transport '2' is identical to transport 'tcp'.            *
 +
  *  scheme: 1=sip, 2=sips;  transport: 1=udp, 2=tcp, 3=tls      *
 +
  * Examples:  lcr addgw_grp usa 1                                  *
 +
  *            lcr addgw level3 1.2.3.4 5080 sip tcp 1              *
 +
  *            lcr addroute +1 '' 1 1                              *
 +
lcr show ....................................................................
 +
          ............. show routes, gateways and groups
 +
lcr reload ..................................................................
 +
          ............. reload lcr gateways
 +
lcr addgw_grp <grp_name> ....................................................
 +
          .............. add gateway group, autocreate grp_id
 +
lcr addgw_grp <grp_name> <grp_id> ...........................................
 +
          ............... add gateway group with grp_id
 +
lcr rmgw_grp  <grp_id> ......................................................
 +
          ............... delete the gw_grp
 +
lcr addgw <gw_name> <ip> <port> <scheme> <transport> <grp_id> ...............
 +
          ............... add a gateway
 +
lcr addgw <gw_name> <ip> <port> <scheme> <transport> <grp_id> <prefix> ......
 +
          ............... add a gateway with prefix
 +
lcr addgw <gw_name> <ip> <port> <scheme> <transport> <grp_id> <prefix> <strip>
 +
          ............... add a gateway with prefix and strip
 +
lcr rmgw  <gw_name> .........................................................
 +
          ............... delete a gateway
 +
lcr addroute <prefix> <from> <grp_id> <prio> ................................
 +
          .............. add a route ( use '' to match anything in <from> )
 +
lcr rmroute  <prefix> <from> <grp_id> <prio> ................................
 +
          .............. delete a route
 +
 
 +
-- command 'rpid' - manage Remote-Party-ID (RPID)
 +
rpid add <username> <rpid> ......... add rpid for a user (*)
 +
rpid rm <username> ................. set rpid to NULL for a user (*)
 +
rpid show <username> ............... show rpid of a user
 +
 
 +
-- command 'speeddial' - manage speed dials (short numbers)
 +
speeddial show <speeddial-id> ....... show speeddial details
 +
speeddial list <sip-id> ............. list speeddial for uri
 +
speeddial add <sip-id> <sd-id> <new-uri> [<desc>] ...
 +
          ........................... add a speedial (*)
 +
speeddial rm <sip-id> <sd-id> ....... remove a speeddial (*)
 +
speeddial help ...................... help message
 +
    - <speeddial-id>, <sd-id> must be an AoR (username@domain)
 +
    - <sip-id> must be an AoR (username@domain)
 +
    - <new-uri> must be a SIP AoR (sip:username@domain)
 +
    - <desc> a description for speeddial
 +
 
 +
-- command 'add|mail|passwd|rm' - manage subscribers
 +
add <username> <password> <email> .. add a new subscriber (*)
 +
passwd <username> <passwd> ......... change user's password (*)
 +
rm <username> ...................... delete a user (*)
 +
mail <username> .................... send an email to a user
 +
 
 +
  -- command 'cisco_restart' - restart CISCO phone (NOTIFY)
 
  cisco_restart <uri> ................ restart phone configured for <uri>
 
  cisco_restart <uri> ................ restart phone configured for <uri>
  
−
-e -- command 'online' - dump online users from memory
+
  -- command 'online' - dump online users from memory
 
  online ............................. display online users
 
  online ............................. display online users
  
−
-e -- command 'monitor' - show internal status
+
  -- command 'monitor' - show internal status
 
  monitor ............................ show server's internal status
 
  monitor ............................ show server's internal status
  
−
-e -- command 'ping' - ping a SIP URI (OPTIONS)
+
  -- command 'ping' - ping a SIP URI (OPTIONS)
 
  ping <uri> ......................... ping <uri> with SIP OPTIONS
 
  ping <uri> ......................... ping <uri> with SIP OPTIONS
  
−
-e -- command 'ul|alias' - manage user location or aliases
+
  -- command 'ul|alias' - manage user location or aliases
 
  ul show [<username>]................ show in-RAM online users
 
  ul show [<username>]................ show in-RAM online users
 
  ul show --brief..................... show in-RAM online users in short format
 
  ul show --brief..................... show in-RAM online users in short format
Line 27: Line 237:
 
  ul add <username> <uri> <expires> .. introduce a temporary UrLoc entry
 
  ul add <username> <uri> <expires> .. introduce a temporary UrLoc entry
  
−
-e -- command 'fifo'
+
  -- command 'fifo'
 
  fifo ............................... send raw FIFO command
 
  fifo ............................... send raw FIFO command
 +
 +
 +
==Beberapa Tips Menggunakan openserctl==
 +
 +
 +
 +
Menambah user
 +
 +
 +
# openserctl add 2000 123456 nomail@nomail.com
 +
MySql password for user 'openser@localhost': (default openserrw)
 +
-e new user '2000' added
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
----
 +
 +
 +
 +
Melihat user yang sedang online, misalnya nomor 2001
 +
 +
# openserctl ul show 2001
 +
 +
-e database engine 'MYSQL' loaded
 +
-e Control engine 'FIFO' loaded
 +
-e entering fifo_cmd ul_show_contact location 2001@192.168.0.2
 +
200 OK
 +
Contact::
 +
<'''sip:2001@192.168.0.92'''>;q=;expires=3413;flags=0x0;cflags=0x0;socket=<udp:192.168.0.2:5060>;methods=0x163F;user_agent=<Grandstream BT120 1.0.8.17>
 +
-e FIFO command was:
 +
:ul_show_contact:openser_receiver_27106
 +
location
 +
2001@192.168.0.2
 +
 +
Kita dapat melihat dengan jelas IP address user di kalimat sip:2001@192.168.0.92
  
  
Line 34: Line 280:
 
==Pranala Menarik==
 
==Pranala Menarik==
  
−
* [[Instalasi OpenSER]]
+
* [[OpenSER Softswitch]]
 +
* [[Instalasi OpenSER administrator]]
 +
* [[Linux Howto]]
 
* [[VoIP]]
 
* [[VoIP]]

Latest revision as of 10:39, 12 March 2008

Aktifkan openser database 

# openser_mysql create
MySQL password for root: 
creating database openser ...
Core OpenSER tables succesfully created.
Install presence related tables ?(y/n):y
creating presence tables into openser ...
Presence tables succesfully created.
Install extra tables - imc,cpl,siptrace,domainpolicy ?(y/n):y
creating extra tables into openser ...
Extra tables succesfully created.
Install SERWEB related tables ?(y/n):y
Domain (realm) for the default user 'admin': 192.168.0.2.

creating serweb tables into openser ...
SERWEB tables succesfully created.

Akan keluar warning 

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!                                                 !
!                  WARNING                        !
!                                                 !
! There was a default admin user created:         !
!    username: admin@192.168.0.2. 
!    password: openserrw 
!                                                 !
! Please change this password or remove this user !
! from the subscriber and admin_privileges table. !
!                                                 !
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!


Biasanya bisa di ignore saja.


Menyiapkan openserctl

Edit /etc/openser/openserctlrc 

# vi /etc/openser/openserctlrc

Pastikan 

## your SIP domain
SIP_DOMAIN=openser.org

## database type: MYSQL or PGSQL, by defaulte none is loaded
DBENGINE=MYSQL

## database host
DBHOST=localhost

## database name
DBNAME=openser

## database read/write user
DBRWUSER=openser

## database read only user
DBROUSER=openserro

## password for database read only user
DBROPW=openserro

## database super user
DBROOTUSER="root"

## type of aliases used: DB - database aliases; UL - usrloc aliases
## - default: none
ALIASES_TYPE="DB"

## control engine: FIFO or UNIXSOCK
## - default FIFO
CTLENGINE="FIFO"

## path to FIFO file
## Perhatikan baik-baik path-nya
OSER_FIFO="/tmp/openser_fifo"

Alternatif lain, OSER_FIFO di disable saja. 

## path to FIFO file
# OSER_FIFO="/tmp/openser_fifo"



## check ACL names; default on (1); off (0)
# VERIFY_ACL=1

## ACL names - if VERIFY_ACL is set, only the ACL names from below list
## are accepted
# ACL_GROUPS="local ld int voicemail free-pstn"

## presence of serweb tables - default "no"
# HAS_SERWEB="yes"

## verbose - debug purposes - default '0'
# VERBOSE=1

## do (1) or don't (0) store plaintext passwords
## in the subscriber table - default '1'
# STORE_PLAINTEXT_PW=0


Lakukan 

# touch /tmp/openser_fifo



Menjalankan openserctl

# openserctl 
/usr/sbin/openserctl 1.2 - $Revision: 2135 $
Existing commands:

-- command 'start|stop|restart'
restart ............................ restart OpenSER
start .............................. start OpenSER
stop ............................... stop OpenSER

-- command 'acl' - manage access control lists (acl)
acl show [<username>] .............. show user membership
acl grant <username> <group> ....... grant user membership (*)
acl revoke <username> [<group>] .... grant user membership(s) (*)

-- command 'alias_db' - manage database aliases
alias_db show <alias> .............. show alias details
alias_db list <sip-id> ............. list aliases for uri
alias_db add <alias> <sip-id> ...... add an alias (*)
alias_db rm <alias> ................ remove an alias (*)
alias_db help ...................... help message
   - <alias> must be an AoR (username@domain)"
   - <sip-id> must be an AoR (username@domain)"

-- command 'avp' - manage AVPs
avp list [-T table] [-u <sip-id|uuid>]
    [-a attribute] [-v value] [-t type] ... list AVPs
avp add [-T table] <sip-id|uuid>
    <attribute> <type> <value> ............ add AVP (*)
avp rm [-T table]  [-u <sip-id|uuid>]
    [-a attribute] [-v value] [-t type] ... remove AVP (*)
avp help .................................. help message
   - -T - table name
   - -u - SIP id or unique id
   - -a - AVP name
   - -v - AVP value
   - -t - AVP name and type (0 (str:str), 1 (str:int),
                             2 (int:str), 3 (int:int))
   - <sip-id> must be an AoR (username@domain)
   - <uuid> must be a string but not AoR

-- command 'db' - database operations
db exec <query> ..................... execute SQL query
db roexec <roquery> ................. execute read-only SQL query
db run <id> ......................... execute SQL query from $id variable
db rorun <id> ....................... execute read-only SQL query from $id variable
db show <tabel> ..................... display table content

-- command 'lcr' - manage least cost routes (lcr)
          * lcr *
  * IP addresses must be entered in dotted quad format e.g. 1.2.3.4 *
  * <uri_scheme> and <transport> must be entered in integer or text,*
  * e.g. transport '2' is identical to transport 'tcp'.             *
  *   scheme: 1=sip, 2=sips;   transport: 1=udp, 2=tcp, 3=tls       *
  * Examples:  lcr addgw_grp usa 1                                  *
  *            lcr addgw level3 1.2.3.4 5080 sip tcp 1              *
  *            lcr addroute +1  1 1                               *
lcr show ....................................................................
          ............. show routes, gateways and groups
lcr reload ..................................................................
          ............. reload lcr gateways
lcr addgw_grp <grp_name> ....................................................
          .............. add gateway group, autocreate grp_id
lcr addgw_grp <grp_name> <grp_id> ...........................................
          ............... add gateway group with grp_id
lcr rmgw_grp  <grp_id> ......................................................
          ............... delete the gw_grp
lcr addgw <gw_name> <ip> <port> <scheme> <transport> <grp_id> ...............
          ............... add a gateway
lcr addgw <gw_name> <ip> <port> <scheme> <transport> <grp_id> <prefix> ......
          ............... add a gateway with prefix
lcr addgw <gw_name> <ip> <port> <scheme> <transport> <grp_id> <prefix> <strip>
          ............... add a gateway with prefix and strip
lcr rmgw  <gw_name> .........................................................
          ............... delete a gateway
lcr addroute <prefix> <from> <grp_id> <prio> ................................
          .............. add a route ( use  to match anything in <from> )
lcr rmroute  <prefix> <from> <grp_id> <prio> ................................
          .............. delete a route

-- command 'rpid' - manage Remote-Party-ID (RPID)
rpid add <username> <rpid> ......... add rpid for a user (*)
rpid rm <username> ................. set rpid to NULL for a user (*)
rpid show <username> ............... show rpid of a user

-- command 'speeddial' - manage speed dials (short numbers)
speeddial show <speeddial-id> ....... show speeddial details
speeddial list <sip-id> ............. list speeddial for uri
speeddial add <sip-id> <sd-id> <new-uri> [<desc>] ... 
          ........................... add a speedial (*)
speeddial rm <sip-id> <sd-id> ....... remove a speeddial (*)
speeddial help ...................... help message
   - <speeddial-id>, <sd-id> must be an AoR (username@domain)
   - <sip-id> must be an AoR (username@domain)
   - <new-uri> must be a SIP AoR (sip:username@domain)
   - <desc> a description for speeddial

-- command 'add|mail|passwd|rm' - manage subscribers
add <username> <password> <email> .. add a new subscriber (*)
passwd <username> <passwd> ......... change user's password (*)
rm <username> ...................... delete a user (*)
mail <username> .................... send an email to a user

-- command 'cisco_restart' - restart CISCO phone (NOTIFY)
cisco_restart <uri> ................ restart phone configured for <uri>

-- command 'online' - dump online users from memory
online ............................. display online users

-- command 'monitor' - show internal status
monitor ............................ show server's internal status

-- command 'ping' - ping a SIP URI (OPTIONS)
ping <uri> ......................... ping <uri> with SIP OPTIONS

-- command 'ul|alias' - manage user location or aliases
ul show [<username>]................ show in-RAM online users
ul show --brief..................... show in-RAM online users in short format
ul rm <username> [<contact URI>].... delete user's UsrLoc entries
ul add <username> <uri> ............ introduce a permanent UrLoc entry
ul add <username> <uri> <expires> .. introduce a temporary UrLoc entry

-- command 'fifo'
fifo ............................... send raw FIFO command


Beberapa Tips Menggunakan openserctl

Menambah user 


# openserctl add 2000 123456 nomail@nomail.com
MySql password for user 'openser@localhost': (default openserrw)
-e new user '2000' added




Melihat user yang sedang online, misalnya nomor 2001 

# openserctl ul show 2001

-e database engine 'MYSQL' loaded
-e Control engine 'FIFO' loaded
-e entering fifo_cmd ul_show_contact location 2001@192.168.0.2
200 OK
Contact::
<sip:2001@192.168.0.92>;q=;expires=3413;flags=0x0;cflags=0x0;socket=<udp:192.168.0.2:5060>;methods=0x163F;user_agent=<Grandstream BT120 1.0.8.17>
-e FIFO command was:
:ul_show_contact:openser_receiver_27106
location
2001@192.168.0.2

Kita dapat melihat dengan jelas IP address user di kalimat sip:2001@192.168.0.92


Pranala Menarik

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